Phenology data for watermilfoil taxa Myriophyllum spicatum, M. sibiricum, and M. spicatum x M. sibiricum in Minnesota, USA, 2017 - 2018

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Collection period

2017-05-31
2018-11-07

Date completed

2020-04-07

Date updated

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Title

Phenology data for watermilfoil taxa Myriophyllum spicatum, M. sibiricum, and M. spicatum x M. sibiricum in Minnesota, USA, 2017 - 2018

Published Date

2021-11-15

Author Contact

Glisson, Wesley
wjglisson@gmail.com

Type

Dataset
Field Study Data
Observational Data

Abstract

In North America, the hybrid aquatic plant Myriophyllum spicatum × Myriophyllum sibiricum (hybrid watermilfoil, HWM) is a cross between non-native invasive Eurasian watermilfoil (M. spicatum, EWM) and native northern watermilfoil (M. sibiricum, NWM). We compared HWM to its parental taxa, EWM and NWM, by examining the amount and timing of: 1) flowering, 2) surface cover, and 3) biomass (using stem counts as a proxy). We conducted repeat surveys of Myriophyllum beds at eight lakes (2–3 lakes/taxon) in the Minneapolis-St. Paul Metropolitan area (Minnesota, USA) between June 2017 and November 2018. To sample biomass without destroying plants, we developed a novel sampling device that uses underwater video to measure Myriophyllum stems; we validated the utility of this device by comparing Myriophyllum stem counts and biomass collected from the same locations. The data from these studies are provided and documented here.

Description

The files include data collected at each Myriophyllum sampling location over the course of the study, including data collected at the water's surface (Myriophyllum flower heads, Myriophyllum surface cover, and water chemistry) and data collected with the underwater video sampling device (Myriophyllum stem counts and vertical stem cover). Surface data include a single row for each site (i.e., point location) on each lake for each sampling event. The underwater stem data includes multiple rows for for each site on each lake for each sampling event; these rows correspond to four video subsamples collected at each site, and subsequent 0.5-m depth intervals at which Myriophyllum stems were assessed for each subsample. Additionally, there is a data file that includes biomass measurements that correspond to stem counts from video subsamples. Data across files can be linked via "siteID".

Referenced by

Glisson WJ, Verhoeven MR, Larkin DJ (2020) A new device for sampling submersed aquatic plants using underwater video. Journal of Aquatic Plant Management 58:76–82
Glisson WJ, Larkin DJ (2021) Hybrid watermilfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum × Myriophyllum sibiricum) exhibits traits associated with greater invasiveness than its introduced and native parental taxa. Biological Invasions 23(8): 2417–2433. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-021-02514-7

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Funding information

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Research and Development Center (Cooperative Agreement Number: W912HZ-16-2-0011)
Minnesota Aquatic Invasive Species Research Center

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Previously Published Citation

Suggested citation

Glisson, Wesley J; Larkin, Daniel J. (2021). Phenology data for watermilfoil taxa Myriophyllum spicatum, M. sibiricum, and M. spicatum x M. sibiricum in Minnesota, USA, 2017 - 2018. Retrieved from the University Digital Conservancy, https://doi.org/10.13020/5xq3-wb66.
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File View/OpenDescriptionSize
myriophyllum_biomassData.csvData for Myriophyllum biomass and rake density measured at all Myriophyllum phenology sampling locations in October 20182.28 KB
myriophyllum_surfaceData.csvData collected from the water's surface at Myriophyllum phenology sampling locations 2017 - 201879.15 KB
myriophyllum_stemcountData.csvData collected with the underwater video sampling device at Myriophyllum phenology sampling locations 2017 - 20181.82 MB
Readme_Myriophyllum_phenologyData.txtReadme file describing the data18.96 KB

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