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Browsing by Author "School of Dentistry"

Now showing 1 - 5 of 5
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    Commonalities among dental patient-reported outcomes (dPROs) – a Delphi consensus study
    (2022-05-23) Chanthavisouk, Phonsuda; John, Mike, T.; Paulson, Danna; Pattanaik, Swaha; chant076@umn.edu; Chanthavisouk, Phonsuda; School of Dentistry
    Improvement of patients’ oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) is the main goal of oral health care professionals. However, OHRQoL is not a homogenous construct and how to assess it is challenging because of the large number of currently available instruments. Investigating available instruments and what they have in common would be necessary for consolidation and standardization of these instruments into a smaller set of tools. If the OHRQoL dimensions including Oral Function, Orofacial Pain, Orofacial Appearance, and Psychosocial Impact are the fundamental building blocks of the dental patient’s oral health experience, then these dimensions should be measured by generic multi-item dPROMs. In this study, a panel of 11 international dentists use the Delphi consensus process to determine how well 20 of these instruments measured the four OHRQoL dimensions. All 20 dPROMs questionnaires assessed at least one OHRQoL dimension while all four OHRQoL dimensions were measured by at least one dPROM instrument, i.e., the four OHRQoL dimensions were essential components of the patient’s oral health experience. This shows that the currently available generic multi-item dPROMs have a lot in common, in that they share Oral Function, Orofacial Pain, Orofacial Appearance, and Psychosocial Impact as targeted dimensions. Based on these commonalities, it is plausible and desirable to move towards a single four-dimensional metric to assess oral health impact in all clinical, community-based, and research settings. This step is necessary to advance evidence-based dentistry and value-based oral health care.
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    Data for Extracellular Phosphate Modulation and Polyphosphate Accumulation by Corynebacterium matruchotii and Streptococcus mutans
    (2024-11-21) Jones, Debarati; Jones, Robert S.; rsjones@umn.edu; Jones, Robert S; B-A-M (Biofilm-Apatite-Microbiome) Lab; School of Dentistry
    An alternative and understudied microbial mechanism that may influence demineralization is the microbially mediated ion exchange of Ca2+ and orthophosphate (Pi), which alters the saturation state of the mineral species within the surface enamel. There is a need to examine the ability of members of the oral microbiome to modulate Ca2+ and Pi, which control mineral solubility, in order to effectively evaluate mineralization therapies to improve oral health. (2) Methods: Pi uptake was measured using an ascorbic acid assay during a BHI liquid culture growth of Corynebacterium matruchotii and Streptococcus mutans for up to 20 h. The initial and endpoint medium Ca2+ levels were measured using ICP-OES. Bacterial cells were examined at different growth stages using DAPI/polyP binding emission at 525 nm to detect the presence of internalized macromolecules of polyphosphates (polyP) that could drive Pi uptake. (3) Results: C. matruchotii (p = 0.0061) substantially accumulated Pi (3.84 mmol/L), with a concomitant formation of polyP. In contrast, S. mutans did not take up Pi or accumulate polyP. No significant Ca2+ drawdown in the media was observed in either strain. (4) Conclusions: This study suggests that when examining the future efficacy of prevention technologies to improve, in vitro assays may consider including specific oral bacteria capable of substantial Pi uptake.
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    Data for Utilizing a degradation prediction pathway system to understand how a novel methacrylate derivative polymer with flipped external ester groups retains physico-mechanical properties following esterase exposure
    (2024-08-22) Kumar, Dhiraj; Ghose, Debarati; Mutreja, Isha; Bolskar, Robert D.; Aparicio, Conrado; Jones, Robert S.; rsjones@umn.edu; Jones, Robert S; B-A-M (Biofilm-Apatite-Microbiome) Lab; School of Dentistry
    The region of failure for current methacrylates (i.e. derivatives of acrylates) are ester bond linkages that hydrolyze in the presence of salivary and bacterial esterases that break the polymer network backbone. This effect decreases the mechanical properties of methacrylate-based materials. The ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA) or novel ethylene glycol ethyl methacrylate (EGEMA) discs were prepared using 40μL of the curing mixture containing photo/co-initiators for 40second in a PTFE mold at 1000mW/cm2. The degree of conversion was used as a quality control measure for the prepared disks, followed by physical, mechanical, and chemical characterization of discs properties before and after cholesterol esterase treatment. After 9 weeks of standardized cholesterol esterase (CEase) exposure, EGDMA discs showed exponential loss of material (p=0.0296), strength (p=0.0014) and increased water sorption (p=0.0002) compared to EGEMA discs. We integrated a degradation prediction pathway system to LC/MS and GC/MS analyses to elucidate the degradation by-products of both EGEMA and EGDMA polymers. GC/MS analysis demonstrated that the esterase catalysis was directed to central polymer backbone breakage, producing ethylene glycol, for EGDMA, and to side chain breakage, producing ethanol, for EGEMA. The flipped external ester group linkage design is attributed to EGEMA showing higher resistance to esterase biodegradation and changes in mechanical and physical properties than EGDMA. EGEMA is a potential substitute for common macromer diluents, such as EGDMA, based on its resistance to biodegradation effects. This work inspires the flipped external group design to be applied to analogs of current larger, hydrophobic strength bearing macromers used in future dental material formulations. The data in this record supports the figures in the related manuscript.
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    Fluoride and Gallein Inhibit Polyphosphate Accumulation by Oral Pathogen Rothia dentocariosa - Data Sharing Archive
    (2023-01-25) Kumar, Dhiraj; Mandal, Subhrangshu; Bailey, Jake V.; Flood, Beverly E.; Jones, Robert S.; rsjones@umn.edu; Jones, Robert, S; Earth and Environmental Science; School of Dentistry
    This raw data set supports publication found in Letters in Applied Microbiology: The uptake and storage of extracellular orthophosphate (Pi) by polyphosphate (polyP) accumulating bacteria may contribute to mineral dissolution in the oral cavity. To test the effect of potential inhibitors of polyP kinases on Rothia dentocariosa, gallein (0, 25, 50, 100 µM) and fluoride (0, 50, 100 ppm) were added to R. dentocariosa cultures grown in brain heart infusion broth. At late log growth phase (8h), extracellular Pi was measured using an ascorbic acid assay, and polyP was isolated from bacterial cells treated with RNA/DNAases using a neutral phenol/chloroform extraction. Extracts were hydrolyzed and quantified as above. Gallein and fluoride had minor effects on bacterial growth with NaF having a direct effect on media pH. Gallein (≥25 µM) and fluoride (≥50 ppm) attenuated the bacterial drawdown of extracellular Pi 56.7% (p <0.05) and 37.3% (p <0.01). There was a corresponding polyP synthesis decrease of 73.2% (p<0.0001) from gallein and 83.1% (p<0.0001) from fluoride. Attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy validated the presence of polyP and its reduced concentration in R. dentocariosa bacterial cells following gallein and fluoride treatment. R. dentocariosa can directly change extracellular Pi and accumulate intracellular polyP but the mechanism is attenuated by gallein and NaF.
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    A Novel Methacrylate Derivative Polymer That Resists Bacterial Cell-Mediated Biodegradation Data Sharing Archive
    (2021-11-22) Kumar, Dhiraj; Ghose, Debarati; Mutreja, Isha; Bolskar, Robert D.; Jones, Robert S.; rsjones@umn.edu; Jones, Robert S; B-A-M (Biofilm-Apatite-Microbiome) Lab; TDA Research, Inc.; School of Dentistry
    We studied biodegradation resistance of a custom synthesized (by TDA Research Inc) novel ethylene glycol ethyl methacrylate (EGEMA) with ester bond linkages that are external to the central polymer backbone when polymerized. Experiments were designed to compare degradation resistance with Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA) with internal ester bond linkages. The data has been published in an article titled "A Novel Methacrylate Derivative Polymer That Resists Bacterial Cell-Mediated Biodegradation" in the Journal of Biomedical Materials Research: Part B - Applied Biomaterials. The data in this record supports the figures in the published manuscript.