Design in Oaxaca: Understanding the Architectural Process and Critical Regionalism in Mexico

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to examine how critically rethinking architecture through the lens of region can further explore and develop the potentials of twenty-first century design. Specifically, it is meant to uncover and highlight current architects that are able to create a cultural belonging and strong deference to a particular physical context without the desire to design avant-garde form. The architectural community’s misconception in the value of such architecture demonstrates its fixation and addiction to rule-challenging originality. If the discipline could shift its ideals to also emphasize place-based design rooted in cultural understanding, there could be a dramatic and positive change in the way architects work and think. Critical regionalism of Mexico has been studied through the work of well-known national architect Luis Barragán, but little has been researched or written about the work of younger contemporary Mexican designers, such as Daniel López Salgado and Renata Elizondo.