Cigarette reduction: Can it reduce exposure to toxins?

Hatsukami, Dorothy K.
Le, C.T.
Shang, Y.
Joseph, A.M.
Mooney, M.E.
Carmella, S.G.
Hecht, S.S.
2006-12-22
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Cigarette reduction: Can it reduce exposure to toxins?

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2006-12-22

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University of Minnesota Transdisciplinary Tobacco Use Research Center

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To assess the degree of compensatory smoking in those who reduce their cigarette intake, researchers at the University of Minnesota Transdisciplinary Tobacco Use Research Center (UMN TTURC)measured levels of total 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol (total NNAL) in the urine of light smokers and of heavy smokers who reduced their cigarette use by at least 40%.

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National Institutes of Health and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation

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Hatsukami, Dorothy K.; Le, C.T.; Shang, Y.; Joseph, A.M.; Mooney, M.E.; Carmella, S.G.; Hecht, S.S.. (2006). Cigarette reduction: Can it reduce exposure to toxins?. Retrieved from the University Digital Conservancy, https://hdl.handle.net/11299/129.

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