The use of unidimensional parameter estimates of multidimensional items in adaptive testing.

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The use of unidimensional parameter estimates of multidimensional items in adaptive testing.

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1991

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This study investigated the effect of using multidimensional items in a computerized adaptive test (CAT) setting which assumes that all items are unidimensional. Previous research has suggested that the composite of multidimensional abilities being estimated by a unidimensional IRT model is not constant throughout the entire unidimensional ability scale (Reckase, Carlson, Ackerman, & Spray, 1986). Results of this study suggest that unidimensional calibration of multidimensional data tends to "filter out" the multidimensionality. Items that measured a θ₁,θ₂ composite similar to the composite of the calibrated unidimensional θ scale had larger estimated unidimensional discrimination values. These items thus had a greater probability of being administered in a CAT where only the most informative items are selected. Results also suggest that if a CAT item pool contains items from several content areas measuring dissimilar θ₁,θ₂ composites, different unidimensional abilities may receive disparate proportions of items from the various content areas. Index terms: adaptive testing, item response theory, multidimensionality, parallel tests, test construction.

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Ackerman, Terry A. (1991). The use of unidimensional parameter estimates of multidimensional items in adaptive testing. Applied Psychological Measurement, 15, 13-24. doi:10.1177/014662169101500103

Suggested citation

Ackerman, Terry A.. (1991). The use of unidimensional parameter estimates of multidimensional items in adaptive testing.. Retrieved from the University Digital Conservancy, https://hdl.handle.net/11299/113997.

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