1997 Elemental analysis of Boundary Waters Canoe Area lichens of the Superior National Forest: Final report

Loading...
Thumbnail Image

Persistent link to this item

Statistics
View Statistics

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Title

1997 Elemental analysis of Boundary Waters Canoe Area lichens of the Superior National Forest: Final report

Published Date

1998-03

Publisher

Type

Report

Abstract

In the final report of the first study of the lichens and air quality in the Boundary Waters Canoe Area (Wetmore, 1987) it was recommended that a restudy of the elemental analysis of lichens be done every five years. A restudy was done in 1992 (Wetmore 1993a) and the present report is on the second restudy done in 1997. In the present study four species of lichens were collected during August, 1997 at the same localities as the previous studies. The methods used were the same as in the previous studies. Statistical analyses of data from all three years showed that species differences are highly significant but locality and year differences are of much less significance. The Isabella Lake and the Trap Lake localities have unusually high levels of some elements and that the enriched levels of Cd in Hypogymnia physodes at Basswood Lake, Isabella Lake, and Lake La Croix may be nearing damaging levels for this species. The recommendation is made that the periodic five-year restudy of elemental analysis be continued. USPS staff should attempt to determine the reasons for the high levels of some elements at Isabella Lake and Trap Lake.

Keywords

Description

8 pages; 67 pages of tabular data and charts

Related to

Replaces

License

Series/Report Number

Funding information

USDA Forest Service Purchase Order 43-63A-7-3164

Isbn identifier

Doi identifier

Previously Published Citation

Wetmore CM, Bennett JP. 1997 Elemental analysis of Boundary Waters Canoe Area lichens of the Superior National Forest. Final Report. 1998:1-76.

Suggested citation

Wetmore, Clifford M.; Bennett, James P.. (1998). 1997 Elemental analysis of Boundary Waters Canoe Area lichens of the Superior National Forest: Final report. Retrieved from the University Digital Conservancy, https://hdl.handle.net/11299/163586.

Content distributed via the University Digital Conservancy may be subject to additional license and use restrictions applied by the depositor. By using these files, users agree to the Terms of Use. Materials in the UDC may contain content that is disturbing and/or harmful. For more information, please see our statement on harmful content in digital repositories.