Biomineralization of magnetic minerals

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Biomineralization of magnetic minerals

Published Date

1995

Publisher

Reviews of Geophysics (American Geophysical Union)

Type

Article

Abstract

New developments and discoveries in biomineralization have occurred almost continuously in the intervening decade since the previous IUGG quadrennial report on biomineralization and biomagnetism was published [Kirschvink, 1983]. Biomineralization is widespread in the biosphere and over 60 different inorganic minerals are produced by a variety of organisms from bacteria to humans [Lowenstam and Weiner, 1989]. The literature on biomineralization is interdisplinary, combining research in microbiology, biotechnology, physics, geology, and paleomagnetism. For paleomagnetism and rock magnetism, iron biomineralization of magnetic minerals is of prime importance. From a paleomagnetism perspective, biogenic magnetic minerals can be deposited in sediments and acquire a natural remanent magnetization that preserves a record of the ancient geomagnetic field. From a rock magnetism perspective, biogenic magnetic minerals provide novel sources of magnetic material for experimental studies in fine particle magnetism. Both perspectives are interrelated through a common goal of developing magnetic techniques to detect biogenic magnetic minerals in sediments and soils. For example, the extent to which iron biominerals contribute to the fine-grained magnetic mineral assemblages in freshwater and marine sediments is important for identifying and interpreting the magnetic record of environmental change [Oldfield, 1992; Reynolds and King, this issue].

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Funding information

Support for the Institute for Rock Magnetism is provided by grants from the Keck Foundation and the National Science Foundation. This is contribution 9405 of the Institute for Rock Magnetism.

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Doi identifier

10.1029/95RG00443

Previously Published Citation

Moskowitz, B. M. (1995). "Biomineralization of magnetic minerals." Reviews of Geophysics 33, suppl. (IUGG Report): 123–128

Suggested citation

Moskowitz, Bruce. (1995). Biomineralization of magnetic minerals. Retrieved from the University Digital Conservancy, 10.1029/95RG00443.

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