Proactive Risk Assessments
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Item African Swine Fever (ASF) Global Surveillance Summary for the National Pork Board by the Secure Food Systems Team, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota(2023-12) Alexander, Catherine; Blair, Benjamin; Bonney, Peter; Corzo, Cesar; Leonard, Mickey; Malladi, Sasidhar; Martin, Sylvia Wanzala; Medrano, Miranda; Ssematimba, Amos; St. Charles, Kaitlyn; Tavai-Tuisalo'o, Margret; Culhane, MarieThis white paper and supplementary spreadsheet summarize African Swine Fever (ASF) surveillance in the world. The paper includes countries, ASF status as of the date of protocol access, and surveillance protocols in place in "free" areas and "ASF infection" areas in both wild and domestic swine.Item A literature review to gather the scientific evidence for an African Swine Fever virus (ASFV) exposure assessment of US domestic pigs raised in total confinement and/or with outdoor access to ASFV-infected feral swine(2023-05-17) Medrano, MirandaFeral swine are an invasive species in the United States (US) that cause damage to agriculture property, livestock, natural resources (water and land), cultural sites, and historic places. Feral swine can also physically injure pets and people. Feral swine have been reported in at least 35 US states and have an estimated population of >6 million. There are also feral swine in Canada, especially in the plains Prairie Provinces (i.e., Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba). In addition to the environmental damage and physical harm, feral swine can and may harbor numerous pathogens, both swine-specific and zoonotic. African Swine Fever virus (ASFV), the causative agent of African Swine Fever (ASF), is arguably the pathogen of major concern. ASF is a foreign animal disease of high consequence, and although never diagnosed in the US, its introduction and subsequent spread would have myriad negative consequences for US domestic pig populations and the pork industry. In the US, the feral swine range map overlaps that of domestic pigs. This literature review describes the potential pathways of ASFV transmission between feral swine and domestic pigs, with a focus on direct transmission pathways. Since it is imperative that preventative measures are in place to prevent contact between feral swine and domestic pigs, the various mitigations implemented in ASF-infected countries, historically and currently, that were identified in the search of the published literature and case reports to decrease and/or eliminate ASFV transmission pathways for feral swine and domestic pigs are also reviewed and summarized.Item An Assessment of the Risk Associated with the Movement of Eggshells and Inedible Egg Product Into, Within, and Out of a Control Area During a Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Outbreak(2014-03) Goldsmith, Timothy; Alexander, Carie; Der, Christina; Gale, Susan; Halvorson, David; Voss, Shauna; Weaver, Todd; Malladi, SasidharThis document is a proactive Risk Assessment (RA) that seeks to evaluate the risk that movement of Eggshells and Inedible Egg Product during a highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) outbreak in the poultry industry in the United States will result in the spread of HPAI virus to other premises with poultry. This assessment evaluates risks of HPAI spread associated with the movement of Eggshells and Inedible Egg Product originating from a Monitored Premises within, into, and outside a Control Area.Item An Assessment of the Risk Associated with the Movement of Day-Old Turkey Poults into, within, and out of a Control Area During a Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Outbreak(2014-03) Goldsmith, Timothy; Alexander, Carie; Halvorson, David; Malladi, Sasidhar; Snider, Timothy; Weaver, Todd; Umber, JamieThis document is a proactive Risk Assessment (RA) that seeks to evaluate the risk that movement of Day-Old Turkey Poults during a highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) outbreak in the poultry industry in the United States will result in the spread of HPAI virus to other premises with poultry. This assessment evaluates risks of HPAI spread associated with the movement of Day-Old Turkey Poults originating from a Monitored Premises within, into, and outside a Control Area.Item An Assessment of the Risk Associated with the Movement of Egg-Type Day-Old Chicks Into, Within and Outside of a Control Area During a Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Outbreak(2010-10) Goldsmith, Timothy; Christina, Der; Ejigu, Girum; Funk, Janel; Halvorson, David; Weaver, Todd; Malladi, SasidharThis document is a proactive Risk Assessment (RA) that seeks to evaluate the risk that movement of Egg-Type Day-Old Chicks during a highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) outbreak in the poultry industry in the United States will result in the spread of HPAI virus to other premises with poultry. This assessment evaluates risks of HPAI spread associated with the movement of Egg-Type Day-Old Chicks originating from a Monitored Premises within, into, and outside a Control Area.Item An Assessment of the Risk Associated with the Movement of Turkey Hatching Eggs Into, Within, and Out of a Control Area During a Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Outbreak(2015-01) Goldsmith, Timothy; Alexander, Carie; Halvorson, David; Malladi, Sasidhar; Snider, Timothy; Voss, Shauna; Weaver, Todd; Umber, JamieThis document is a proactive Risk Assessment (RA) that seeks to evaluate the risk that movement of Turkey Hatching Eggs during a highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) outbreak in the poultry industry in the United States will result in the spread of HPAI virus to other premises with poultry. This assessment evaluates risks of HPAI spread associated with the movement of Turkey Hatching Eggs originating from a Monitored Premises within, into, and outside a Control Area.Item An Assessment of the Risk Associated with the Movement of Washed and Sanitized Shell Eggs Into, Within, and Outside of a Control Area During a Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Outbreak(2009-10) Goldsmith, Timothy; Funk, Janel; Halvorson, David; Hennesey, Morgan; Lee, Brendan; McElroy, Kristina; Waters, Katherine; Weaver, Todd; Malladi, SasidharThis document is a proactive Risk Assessment (RA) that seeks to evaluate the risk that movement of Washed and Sanitized Shell Eggs during a highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) outbreak in the poultry industry in the United States will result in the spread of HPAI virus to other premises with poultry. This assessment evaluates risks of HPAI spread associated with the movement of Washed and Sanitized Shell Eggs originating from a Monitored Premises within, into, and outside a Control Area.Item An Assessment of the Risk Associated with the Movement of Pasteurized Liquid Egg and Its Products Into, Within, and Outside of a Control Area During a Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Outbreak(2009-01) Goldsmith, Timothy; Halvorson, David; Malladi, Sasidhar; McElroy, Kristina; Waters, Katherine; Clouse, TimothyThis document is a proactive Risk Assessment (RA) that seeks to evaluate the risk that movement of Pasteurized Liquid Egg during a highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) outbreak in the poultry industry in the United States will result in the spread of HPAI virus to other premises with poultry. This assessment evaluates risks of HPAI spread associated with the movement of Pasteurized Liquid Egg originating from a Monitored Premises within, into, and outside a Control Area.Item An Assessment of the Risk Associated with the Movement of Nonpasteurized Liquid Egg (NPLE) and Its Products Into, Within, and Outside of a Control Area During a Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Outbreak(2009-01) Goldsmith, Timothy; Funk, Janel; Halvorson, David; Hennesey, Morgan; Lee, Brendan; Malladi, Sasidhar; McElroy, Kristina; Waters, Katherine; Weaver, Todd; Clouse, TimothyThis document is a proactive Risk Assessment (RA) that seeks to evaluate the risk that movement of Nonpasteurized Liquid Egg (NPLE) during a highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) outbreak in the poultry industry in the United States will result in the spread of HPAI virus to other premises with poultry. This assessment evaluates risks of HPAI spread associated with the movement of Nonpasteurized Liquid Egg (NPLE) originating from a Monitored Premises within, into, and outside a Control Area.Item An Assessment of the Risk Associated with the Movement of Nest Run Eggs Into, Within, and Outside of a Control Area During a Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Outbreak(2010-06) Goldsmith, Timothy; Funk, Janel; Halvorson, David; Lee, Brendan; Voss, Shauna; Weaver, Todd; Malladi, SasidharThis document is a proactive Risk Assessment (RA) that seeks to evaluate the risk that movement of Nest Run Eggs during a highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) outbreak in the poultry industry in the United States will result in the spread of HPAI virus to other premises with poultry. This assessment evaluates risks of HPAI spread associated with the movement of Nest Run Eggs originating from a Monitored Premises within, into, and outside a Control Area.Item An Assessment of the Risk Associated with the Movement of Layer Hatching Eggs Into, Within, and Outside of a Control Area During a Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Outbreak(2011-05) Goldsmith, Timothy; Der, Christina; Ejigu, Girum; Funk, Janel; Halvorson, David; Weaver, Todd; Malladi, SasidharThis document is a proactive Risk Assessment (RA) that seeks to evaluate the risk that movement of Layer Hatching Eggs during a highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) outbreak in the poultry industry in the United States will result in the spread of HPAI virus to other premises with poultry. This assessment evaluates risks of HPAI spread associated with the movement of Layer Hatching Eggs originating from a Monitored Premises within, into, and outside a Control Area.Item An Assessment of the Risk Associated with the Movement of Broiler Day-Old Chicks Into, Within, and Out of a Control Area During a Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Outbreak(2013-10) Goldsmith, Timothy; Buswell, Minden; Halvorson, David; Snider, Timothy; Voss, Shauna; Weaver, Todd; Malladi, SasidharItem An Assessment of the Risk Associated with the Movement of Broiler Hatching Eggs Into, Within, and Out of a Control Area During a Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Outbreak(2012-10) Goldsmith, Timothy; Halvorson, David; Snider, Timothy; Voss, Shauna; Weaver, Todd; Malladi, SasidharThis document is a proactive Risk Assessment (RA) that seeks to evaluate the risk that movement of broiler hatching eggs during a highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) outbreak in the poultry industry in the United States will result in the spread of HPAI virus to other premises with poultry. This assessment evaluates risks of HPAI spread associated with the movement of broiler hatching eggs originating from a Monitored Premises within, into, and outside a Control Area.Item An Assessment of the Risk Associated with the Movement of Weaned Pigs Within, Into, and Outside of a Control Area during a Foot-and-Mouth Disease Outbreak in the United States(2020-02-11) Cardona, Carol; Culhane, Marie; Goldsmith, Timothy; Iglesias, Irene; Soininen, Riikka; Patterson, Gilbert; Sampedro, Fernando; VanderWaal, Kimberly; Vesterinen, Heidi; Walz, EmilyThis document is a proactive semi-qualitative Risk Assessment (RA) that seeks to evaluate the risk that movement of live pigs during a foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) outbreak in the swine industry in the United States will result in the spread of FMD virus (FMDv) to other premises with swine. This assessment evaluates risks of FMDv spread associated with: the movement of weaned pigs originating from a Monitored Premises within, into, and outside a Control Area.Item An Assessment of the Risk Associated with the Movement of Pullets Out of the Pullet Barn In a Control Area during a Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Outbreak in the United States(2019-08) Cardona, Carol; Bonney, Peter; Culhane, Marie; Goldsmith, Timothy; Halvorson, David; Malladi, Sasidhar; Ssematimba, Amos; Walz, Emily; Umber, JamieItem RTE Risk Assessment Fact Sheet - Preslaughter Transfer of Animals(2018) Goldsmith, Timothy; Patterson, Gilbert; Sampedro, Fernando; Snider, Timothy; Soininen, Riikka; VanderWaal, Kimberly; Vesterinen, Heidi; Walz, Emily; Culhane, MarieItem FMDv Survival in Pork Products - Visual Guide(2018) Goldsmith, Timothy; Patterson, Gilbert; Sampedro, Fernando; Snider, Timothy; Soininen, Riikka; VanderWaal, Kimberly; Vesterinen, Heidi; Walz, Emily; Culhane, MarieItem FMDv Survival in Fresh Pork Meat Information Sheet(2018) Goldsmith, Timothy; Patterson, Gilbert; Sampedro, Fernando; Snider, Timothy; Soininen, Riikka; VanderWaal, Kimberly; Vesterinen, Heidi; Walz, Emily; Culhane, MarieItem An Assessment of the Risk Associated with the Movement of Broilers to Market Into, Within, and Out of a Control Area during a Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Outbreak in the United States.(2018-10) Cardona, Carol; Alexander, Carie; Bonney, Peter; Contadini, Francesca; Culhane, Marie; Goldsmith, Timothy; Halvorson, David; Linskens, Eric; Malladi, Sasidhar; Ssematimba, Amos; Umber, Jamie; Weaver, Todd; Walz, EmilyItem An Assessment of the Risk Associated with the Movement of Turkeys to Market Into, Within, and Out of a Control Area during a Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Outbreak in the United States.(2018-10) Cardona, Carol; Alexander, Carie; Bergeron, Justin; Bonney, Peter; Culhane, Marie; Goldsmith, Timothy; Halvorson, David; Linskens, Eric; Malladi, Sasidhar; Ssematimba, Amos; Walz, Emily; Weaver, Todd; Umber, Jamie