Human Rights: Professional Papers
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Item The Battle Between Human Rights and Development in Post-Conflict Situations: Assessed Through the Lens of the Rwandan Model(2020-05-01) Olubayo, PaulThe principles of human rights and development share both a common vision and a common purpose; the desire “to secure, for every human being, freedom, well-being and dignity”. These basic, underlying principles have been promoted and advocated in various differing forms throughout human history, with the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) noting that concern for these two principles can be dated as far back as the French Declaration of the Rights of Man in 1789. Further, throughout history we have seen endeavors to link these two agendas in a mutually beneficial relationship. It has been stated that one of the central achievements of the first World Conference on Human Rights in 1968, was its assertion that ‘the achievement of lasting progress in the implementation of human rights is dependent upon sound and effective national and international policies of economic and social development.’ The international community would take this a step further in 1977 when the United Nations Commission on Human Rights proclaimed the existence of a human right to development, which would later be adopted formally by the UN General Assembly in 1986.Item Enhancing Climate Action: Exploring Human Rights Approaches in the Implementation of the Loss and Damage Fund(2024-05-01) Kantaria, NatiaClimate change is a major challenge facing humanity. The need to address it is unfortunately not matched by sufficient action. Countries either fail to reach agreements, implement policies or stick to their commitments. The recognition of climate change as a human rights issue in UN resolutions, by the Human Rights Council and the recent judgment of the European Court of Human Rights in KlimaSeniorinnen v. Switzerland opens up new possibilities to ‘help’ countries to take action and stick to their commitments. In light of this development, this paper explores how the inclusion of human rights principles into climate change action could enable more possibilities to ensure that countries stick to their commitments. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, and focusing on the Loss and Damage Fund (LDF) as the case, the paper examines in how far human rights principles are part of the LDF make-up and in how far their further addition can ensure states stick to their commitments. Drawing from academic and gray literature, as well as the author's firsthand experience as a practitioner and observer at the 28th Conference of the Parties, the paper concludes that meaningful integration of human rights principles, including references to international human rights law, can create more avenues for states to make them liable. Consequently, this paper underscores the importance of integrating these principles into climate change actions and develops policy recommendations to advance the enjoyment of basic human rights.