Comparative Study on Elder Care in Fredrikstad, Duluth, and Sefrou: Reality for Elders Living in Three Small Urban Cultural Contexts

Abstract

As the world population ages, the need for elder care continues to increase. Current systems are struggling to keep up with the demand, and those providing care to the elderly are often overworked and overstressed. In different cultures there are a variety of ways that elderly are cared for. Through cross-cultural comparison of Fredrikstad (Norway), Sefrou (Morocco), and Duluth (Minnesota, United States) this study highlights useful perspectives regarding the holistic needs of the elderly and those who care for them. By interviewing both caregivers and receivers, this project, by emphasizing first-hand experiences, highlights pros and cons of the current models of care in each cultural setting. Surveys also revealed broader societal realities surrounding both personal thoughts on elder care as well as the reality of elder roles within society. Due to the extensive needs of the elderly it was highlighted cross-culturally that greater support systems, both for family and institutional care facilities, are needed. Along with this, a greater emphasis needs to be placed on the mental well-being of the elderly, specifically targeting the issue of loneliness. Community amongst peers of similar cultural identity is key in facilitating the flourishing of elder emotional health. It is also imperative that elder care systems expand to account for the care of those who do not fit into the traditional systems in place. Among other recommendations I will present in my conclusions, these three are most significant: 1) A future study could be on how capitalism has affected our sense of humanity, specifically by engaging with elderly who live in capitalist based societies versus those who live in Indigenous communities; 2) Study immigrant workers in nursing homes and other care centers to understand how cultural differences affect those receiving care; 3) Further studies should be done surrounding the broader implications of elder care, specifically the opportunities integrating elderly into communities has for society as a whole.