Interdomain Force Dispersion within Spectrin Repeats of Dystrophin and its Influence on Secondary Structure

Title

Interdomain Force Dispersion within Spectrin Repeats of Dystrophin and its Influence on Secondary Structure

Published Date

2020-05

Publisher

Type

Presentation

Abstract

Dystrophin is a large protein complex that connects the cytoskeleton to the extracellular matrix and functions to stabilize muscle cells when force is applied. Dystrophin consists of four domains; an actin binding domain (ABD-1), triple helical spectrin domains composed of 24 spectrin repeats (SR’s), and cysteine rich domain, and the C terminal domain. Mutations, even single point mutations, within the dystrophin gene are known to cause muscular dystrophy, a condition characterized by progressive weakness of the muscles. The fact that single point mutations can result in muscular dystrophy support the idea the domains must communicate with each other. It has been hypothesized that dystrophin exhibits negative interdomain coupling mechanism, meaning that as force is dispersed across the domains, domains destabilize each other and adopt multiple conformations. This negative coupling mechanism is being tested on the spectrin repeats of dystrophin and the actin binding domain. This presentation discusses the data analysis method used to calculate free energy using differential scanning calorimetry, the conclusions drawn thus far from data obtained, and analyzes circular dichroism data to predict secondary structures of the constructs.

Description

Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry

Related to

Replaces

License

Series/Report Number

Funding information

University of Minnesota's Undergraduate Research Opportunities Program

Isbn identifier

Doi identifier

Previously Published Citation

Suggested citation

Nelson, Eleanore; Amaris, Althea; Nohner, Madison; Olson, Kari; Tigner, Jonathan; Fealey, Michael; Hinderliter, Anne. (2020). Interdomain Force Dispersion within Spectrin Repeats of Dystrophin and its Influence on Secondary Structure. Retrieved from the University Digital Conservancy, https://hdl.handle.net/11299/213296.

Content distributed via the University Digital Conservancy may be subject to additional license and use restrictions applied by the depositor. By using these files, users agree to the Terms of Use. Materials in the UDC may contain content that is disturbing and/or harmful. For more information, please see our statement on harmful content in digital repositories.