Browsing by Subject "Cognitive Psychology"
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Item An Eye-Tracking Study of Experience-Driven Attention and Transfer to Related Tasks(2016-09) Salovich, Nikita ASpatial attention is frequently influenced by previous experiences, often without explicit awareness. This influence of previous experiences on spatial attention can lead to statistical learning and the formation of habitual attention––the tendency to prioritize locations that were frequently attended to in the past. The present study evaluated whether habitual attention transfers from a relatively impoverished task to a more realistic task as a first step in exploring the real-world applications of trained statistical learning. We induced habitual attention by training participants with a simple visual search task, which involved searching for the letter T amongst many letter Ls. This task was interleaved with a more realistic visual search task, where participants searched for an arrow against a road scene. Consistent with previous research, participants acquired habitual attention within T-among-L search task. Analyses of first saccadic eye movement, but not reaction time, showed a short-term transfer of habitual attention between the T-among-L search task and the map search task. Keywords: habitual attention, statistical learning, probability cuing, visual searchItem Oral history interview with Don Norman(Charles Babbage Institute, 2020-01-28) Norman, DonThis oral history, with one of Human Computer Interaction’s (HCI) and Cognitive Science’s foremost pioneers Don Norman, is part of a CBI project done for ACM SIGCHI. It briefly addresses Norman’s early life, before focusing on his graduate education and prolific career. This includes Norman’s discussion of his mentors and influences, career launch, leadership in Cognitive Science, and his intellectual and organizational contributions to HCI as field and ACM SIGCHI as an organization (the field and SIGCHI’s evolution). He recounts his leadership of UCSD’s Design Laboratory, his Chairing the UCSD Psychology Dept., educational philosophies, research management, and collaborations (with George Mandler, Danny Bobrow, and many others). He also touches upon his consulting, and his time working in industry (Apple, HP). Finally, the interview offers contexts on some of his principal publications, including his seminal book The Psychology of Everyday Things (POET), which along with his other scholarship developed and propelled forward a science of design.