BinAhmed Menzies, Sara2021-02-222021-02-222020-12https://hdl.handle.net/11299/218736University of Minnesota Ph.D. dissertation. December 2020. Major: Civil Engineering. Advisors: Santiago Romero-Vargas Castrillón, Raymond Hozalski. 1 computer file (PDF); vii, 167 pages.N/AenAtomic force microscopybiofoulingOrganic foulingreverse osmosissingle-cell force spectroscopyultrafiltrationBiofouling and Organic Fouling of Ultrafiltration and Reverse Osmosis Membranes: Quantification by Atomic Force MicroscopyThesis or Dissertation