Meyer, Sonali Rajan2010-09-152010-09-152010-09-15https://hdl.handle.net/11299/93880The information provided in this handout does not necessarily reflect the views of the University of Minnesota Medical School physicians and faculty. These materials are provided for informational purposes only and are in no way intended to take the place of the advice and recommendations of your personal health care provider. You use the information provided in these handouts at your own risk.It is not necessary to treat in-toeing as a result of medial tibial torsion in children under the age of 8, as tibiae rotate laterally as children grow. If a severe cosmetic or functional deformity persists after age 8, or if the angle of rotation at that time is greater than three standard deviations from the mean (more negative than -15 degrees), then surgical intervention may be considered.en-USIntoeingin-toeingtorsionrotationmedial tibial torsioninternal tibial torsionpigeon toedpigeon toestibial torsionfemoral anteversionrotational abnormalitytorsional abnormalityOther