Nightingale, BurgessMackintosh, R. S.2014-12-302014-12-301922-04https://hdl.handle.net/11299/1689168 pages; includes photographs. This archival publication may not reflect current scientific knowledge or recommendations. Current information available from the University of Minnesota Extension: https://www.extension.umn.edu.en-USPruning the appleNewsletter or Bulletin