1951 DON LUNDSTROM ANNE NOTTINGHAM VOLUME 25 Cover design by James Wegner Member of the National Scholastic Press Association. UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA DULUTH BRANCH Since Old Main opened in 1902 at the only building of the Duluth Normal School, many changes and great progress have been made in this educational institution. But Old Main remains the same, only slightly changed by additions without and alterations within. It is still the bulwark of this university. Through its portals still flow students who seek knowledge and education for a free democracy. 2 3 Laboratory School 4 Top: Tweed Annex Olcott Hall Bottom: Tweed Hall Front lawn FOREWORD . DEDICATION . FALL QUARTER... WINTER QUARTER SPRING QUARTER INDEX . . 5 Washburn Hall Torrance Hall Science Building We dedicate this ’51 Chronicle to the memory of Ezra H. Pieper. Friend and aid to students, respected in his profession and his community, Dr. Pieper left his mark of accomplishments on the history of this school. As a scholar and a humanist, he was always ready to give unsparingly of himself and his time toward the improvement and advancement of education for the students of UMD. He served us well, as professor, academic dean, acting president and finally as head of the division of social studies. His classes were the type that students took not because of the course, but because he was the professor—a vibrant personality who inspired a search for ideas and ideals in social and human relationships. His enlightened ideas, values, and teachings can never be forgotten by those who knew him. He will ever be remembered. 7 Delores Lakso, Russell Johnson and Doris Lakso look over one of the open pit iron ore mines which are so important to the economy of the Arrow­ head country. Versatile is the word for the Arrowhead region industries. They extend to such things as iron mines in the vermillion earth along a range which averages about one hundred miles from Lake Superior where commercial fishermen catch the lake trout and herring from its pale-blue and icy waters., Minnesota’s iron range is known all over the world. One of the oldest industries is the lumbering business. Tall, majestic pines are cut down and sent via streams to such northern towns as International Falls and there sent to great mills as in Cloquet where they are finally converted to paper. Oldest of the industries is agriculture. This northern climate is admirably suited to the raising of potatoes and grass crops; a new aspect of farming is the poultry ranch. Duluth, largest city of the Arrow­ head country, has become famous for shipping the iron from its port to the great steel mills farther down the Great Lakes. These are examples of the great wealth of the Arrowhead. The important Greyhound motorbus system which crosses our nation with great aluminum buses was fostered in Hibbing, a picturesque city of the Arrowhead. One of the newest, yet profit­ able industries is the tourist trade. Many travelers come from all over the United States to see the great wilderness. The Arrowhead country is ever growing, ever expanding industrially. Great commercial enterprizes are making this region a better place in which to live. 9 James Lewis Morrill , B.A., LL.D. President, University of Minnesota B oard of R egents Back row: Vice President William T. Middlebrook, Ray J. Quinlivan, Herman F. Skyberg, Richard L. Griggs, J. S. Jones, Albert J. Lobb, Vice President Malcolm M. Willey. Seated: A. J. Olson, Sheldon V. Wood, President J. L. Morrill, Chairman Fred B. Snyder, George W. Lawson, James F. Bell. Not present: Daniel C. Gainey, E. E. Novak. 10 A century of Leadership in Education. Research, and Service- such is the boast of the University of Minnesota during this, its Centennial year. Its present status was not attained without time and perseverance, however. With each succeeding president the University progressed in some manner. Its first president, William Folwell, advocated education for all classes of people and adaptability of edu­ cation to the needs of the population of Minnesota. Under Cyrus Northrop’s administration the schools of medicine, dentistry, nursing, education, agriculture, law, mines, and pharmacy were created. His successor, George Vincent’s objective was to closely unite this rapidly expanding school by establishing a University Council and Senate. Presidents Burton, Coffman, Ford and Coffey followed with ideas of their own to improve their state’s university, and in 1945 James L. Morrill was elected to the presidency to add his contributions to the already great University of Minnesota The underlying objects of the founders of the Univer­ sity of Minnesota have been accomplished during this first century of operation: more than 100,000 degrees have been earned since that first graduation; the University facilities have been expanded to include extension divisions covering the state, including, of course, our own Duluth Branch, which was accepted as part of the University of Minnesota in 1947; an outstanding faculty has always been employed in all branches and extensions; a building pro­ gram has been undertaken to meet the demands of an expanding student body, and as a result of these acquired attributes, the University of Minnesota can now occupy a prominent position among the great universities of the United States. Gerald Reponen and Dar­ lene MeUinger pay their respects to Mr. Nelson on the eve of his retirement. Many changes have taken place in this institution since the days of the Duluth Normal School. In 1907 Old Main consisted of only the center section and made up the whole school. At that time the Chief Engineer and Superintendent of Grounds was Mr. Algol Nelson. But the same Mr. Nelson has stayed with this establishment and has not only seen but has helped in this growth. The East and West wings and the gym were added to Old Main. Then came Wash­ burn. Torrance, the Laboratory School and the remodeling of Olcott and Tweed. Through Mr. Nelson’s able help these major operations were completed. The beautiful grounds accompanying these building projects were Mr. Nelson's responsibilities and these were fullfilled to the utmost. Students, faculty, and visitors alike enjoyed and appreciated this pride and care of the grounds. Many times students have needed help—“Do you have a ladder that we could borrow.''" “We are locked out of the classroom. Could you please let us in?" Mr. Nelson has obliged these people. They will miss him next year because June. 1951 marks the beginning of his retirement. Although he may not be here, the students, faculty and staff will still appreciate the innumerable duties performed by Mr. Nelson. Chief Engineer and Superintendent of Grounds. IN APPRECIATION... 11 The guiding hand of our new, but growing institution is Dr. John E. King. As Acting Provost he is leading the growth of a school that is backed by the century old tradition of the University of Minnesota. John E. King, Ph.D. Acting Provost 12 Miss Lavonne Anderson, UMD freshman from Herman- town, became the sixth Duchess of Duluth, the third consecu­ tively from UMD, when she was crowned by Lorrie Welsh, Duchess V, at the Coronation Ball climaxing a week of city- wide festivities. Freshman Orientation Where do you get your classcard for freshman English? This is one of the queries often heard from the many new freshmen that make their annual appearance at the beginning of fall quarter. But the 1950 fall quarter began with none of these questions. A new policy had been adopted where­ by all the freshmen attended school two weeks before it actually opened, one week before regular registration. They were all divided into groups, orientated and introduced to UMD. It was during this week that the frosh asked their questions and got their answers. One of the first things they did was to tour Old Main and Washburn. Confusion was probably the theme of these few days. A whirlwind of activity, new places and ideas floated around in each gray matter. They were introduced to the mysteries of registering for their first classes in college. Upper classmen took a back seat as the freshmen settled their registration problems early. Faculty members and student group lead­ ers gave them help and advice. On the last day they attended their first “Convo” where they were officially welcomed by acting provost, John E. King, and the Student Council president, Don Cook. Freshmen orientation did straighten out a few kinks and curls of registration, thanks to Robert Falk and the office of student personnel services. October, 1950, saw all the exciting characteristics of the beginning of a new school year. Classes began on October 2, and most club activities got into full swing quickly. The month saw several sales campaigns by various groups with the Chron staging a talent convo on October 12, to open its 1951 Chronicle sales, and both the UMD Concert Series and the University Guild campaigning for the sale of season ticket books. The Guild also held tryouts for its first play of the season, “The Male Animal”, and rehearsals got under way. The Student Council elected its new officers and im­ mediately set to work planning the supervision of the freshman class election and the 1950 Homecoming activities. A group of eight geology students plus Dr. Robert L. Heller journeyed to the Black Hills area on October 10 through 15, to collect fossils, a trip which resulted in the collection of about 500 pounds of minerals and the well- preserved lower jaw of an extinct vertebrate dating back thirty to thirty-five million years, to be added to the UMD collection. 13 Freshman Mary Young learns that you need advice and counsel in your first year of college. Dr. Chester W. Wood, director, office of student personnel services, is always ready to give assistance to all student problems. He also serves on several university com­ mittees and acts as advisor for the student council. Back row: Helen B. Anderson, Rob­ ert Falk. Seated: Mary Alice Kean, Pauline C. Balik, Helen J. Andersen, Fay Wojahn, Lois Hansen. Office of Student Personnel Services The OSPS performs numerous invaluable services for students at UMD. This office okays admissions and ad­ ministers entrance tests at the beginning of the school year, and attends to registration and class cards at the beginning of each new quarter. Students desiring part time work or job placement will usually get results after contacting Mr. Falk who has his office in the OSPS. Lost purses, lunches, or econ books will likely as not appear in the Lost and Found department located here. Vocational guidance, housing facilities, and student conseling are directed by Miss Harrison and Mr. Wenzel. Loans, scholar­ ships, grade records, transcripts—these are administered and kept in the student personnel office. Publications issued by this department of UMD include bulletins, address books, p. o. lists, and class and exam schedules. Back row: Elsie Anderson, Eleanor Myzal, Nancy Nylund. Seated: Charlotte Lee, Beverly Levisay. 14 In an effort to keep the public informed on current happenings at UMD, the university news service sends information to newspapers and radio stations in the arrowhead country about student and faculty activities. Clarence Anderson, director of the news service, also serves as advisor to publications and the honorary journalism fraternity. Below: Clarence Anderson, director, news service and Lois Backlund, secretary. The B usiness Office The business office is responsible for the operation of the Physical Plant of the University Branch, Service Enterprises, and the procedures relating to the receipt of all income and of expendi­ tures in accordance with policies established by the Board of Regents. Duties include the processing of all purchase requisitions, the issuance of local purchase orders, the collection of tuition and fees, and the maintenance of records relating to the income and expenses of the University Branch. The business office provides services necessary for the register­ ing and issuance of books and supplies to Veteran students in accord­ ance with the University’s contract with the Veterans Administration. In addition, the office likewise processes all payrolls, civil service documents, rental of off-campus facilities and maintains a central receiving room for incoming shipments. B usiness Staff Judith Erickson, Mavis Westegard, Harriet Bergstrom, Luella Anderson, Lorraine Jackson, Alberta Majerle. Here is where you pay your tuition. Betty Myhrman and Audrey Hoiland, business staff, check your fee statements, and issue your activities card. 15 On October 17, Miss Lisa Sergio, radio commentator, addressed the student body on the subject, “Brains Have No Sex: Women are a Power”. A similar convo on the following evening featured Dr. Samuel Van Valkenburg, world famous geographer, speaking on the subject, “West­ ern Europe Today”. The new residents of Torrance Hall, UMD women’s dorm, were initiated in royal (well, certainly not common) fashion on October 19. Their hectic day began at 6 a. m. with calesthenics in pajamas on the front lawn. During the day, wearing ridiculous outfits, the girls walked in chain gang fashion to classes, singing the praises of the kind and benevolent old residents, made beds, cleaned rooms, carried trays and books, bowed to upper-classmen, and did a song and dance routine at an all-school convo. The Inter-Fraternity-Sorority Council began the year by sponsoring a picnic for all member groups at Jay Cooke Park. The WAA held its fall tea at Tweed for all women students interested in participating in athletics. Mu Delta Pi, UMD’s medical fraternity, open to all men in medicine, pre-dentistry, pre-pharmacy, pre-veter- inary courses, initiated thirty-five new members at its annual formal initiation dinner, held this year at the Flame. On October 24, students gathered informally on Wash­ burn lawn to hear Hubert Humphrey and John A. Blatnik speak on world affairs. The concluding October convo presented Dr. Nicholas Nyaradi, a former Hungarian Fin­ ance minister, who spoke in regard to Russia’s preparation for war. After spending many years behind the iron curtain, he was well qualified to speak on this subject. Of course, the main event of the month was homecoming, with nearly every campus organization actively campaign­ ing for one of the four lovely queen candidates, Mary Lee Huseby, Doris Woolcock, Darlene Mellinger, and Beverly Buehring.16 With the usual eager anticipation of freshmen, the class of ’54 entered the student ranks of UMD. There were the initial confusions of university life, but soon with the help of faculty and upper classmen, they survived the transition from a high school world to that of a university level. Under the direction of the student council the freshmen as their first accomplishment elected as class officers, Richard Gay, president (middle), Don Germain, vice president (right), and Gerald Cook, secretary-treasurer (left) Mr. Wenzel and Miss Harrison served as class advisers. To acquaint the freshmen with their fellow classmen, a frosh hop was held on November 19. The annual wood gathering for the homecoming bonfire provided the class with their first responsibility in school activities. W. Ahlberg M. Ahlgren G. Amundson B. Brabec, B. Brown, A. A. Brunberg, E. Carlson.E. M. Anderson H. Anderson L. Anderson M. J. Anderson M. Anderson P. Anderson R. Anderson S. Anderson H. Andreason B. Apter C. Bailey N. Bailey J. Barker R. Beckman B. Bender B. Bernard E. Birch J. Boily L. Bong G. Boortz B. Bowman 18 Top row: J. Culbertson, A. Dahlquist, P. Dickinson, B. Dinner; bottom row: E. Dorff, P. Doyle, B. Dunder, J. Ebeling. Top row: J. Caswell, D. Cathcart, R. Cloutier, J. Conley; bottom row: L. Conrad, G. Cook, C. Couture, J. Cronquist. M. L. Heinan R. Helgemoe E. Hendrickson. H. Henricksen S. Henricksen D. Hokanson J. Eklund, M. Endresen, L. Engman, D. Erholtz. M. Homme B. Hughes L. Hunter R. Iverson N. Jackson H. Jacobson J. Janzig A. Johnson Barbara Johnson Top row: E. Erickson, R. Erickson, S. Erick­ son, B. Evans; bottom row: B. Ferm, A. Fishman, J. Flatt, L. Fontana. Beryl Johnson C. Johnson J. Johnson K. Johnson Lois Johnson Lucille Johnson Top row: V. Frazer, D. Gay, D. Germain, B. Gilbertson; bottom row: A. Glazman, L. Goldberg, D. Hanson, H. Hartly. U. Johnson W. Johnson M. Keldsen 19 D. Kent J. Kero D. Ketola D. Kibbey E. Knutson J. Krebs J. Kuitu M. Labalo R. Lessor D. Lindgren J. Macleod M. A. Mansigh T. Marolt M. Marshall R. Martin M. Martinson F. Mason W. Mathews R. Matsuhara P. McGuire H. McPherson J. Moe R. Moen R. Mrak L. Murray, L. Nessola, B. Nicolson, A. Niemi. Top row: L. Niemi, R. Oates, D. Ojakangas, B. Olson; bottom row: I). W. Olson, E. Oman, M. Oslund, M. Owston. Top row: R. Packard, W. Parish, I). Peder­ son, A. Peterson; bottom row: G. Peterson, M. Peterson, R. Plumb, B. Potter. M. Tan J. Thorne M. Toikka R. Tornio I. Tufvander D. Unger J. M. Rasche, B. Rich, W. Robison, P. Rood. J. Valencia R. VanDeventer B. Voss S. Wainstock N. Waldo M. Wang Top row: E. Sabotta, N. Schroeder, B. Segel, J. Sherman; bottom row: S. Singer, G. Skogg, D. Smith, J. Smith. J. Webster M. Welch C. Wicklund H. Wikblad B. Wojtesky P. Woods W. Wyard E. Young Top row: R. J. Soderling, R. Spearman, C. Spehar, B. Stewart; bottom row: R.' Stoner, T. Storms, J. Sullivan, L. Sundstrom. 21 Below left: ART DEPARTMENT — Harold A. Stueland, M.F.A., advisor, Kappa Pi; Fred J. Triplett, M.A.; Margaret W. St. George, M.A.; Arthur E. Smith, M.S., department head. Below right: BIOLOGY DEPARTMENT — standing: Pershing Hofslund, M.S.; John Gerber- ich, M.A.; Mark Keith, Ph.D.; Helen Heino, M.S. Seated: Olga Lakela, Ph.D.; Raymond Darland, Ph.D., department head; Theron 0. Odlaug, Ph.D.; Mason Fenwick, M.A. Division Heads Left: Valworth R. Plumb, education and psy­ chology; R. Dale Miller, humanities; John C. Cothran, science and mathematics; Richard Sielaff, social studies. Lorraine Williams and Barbara Toole *dabble' in paints in an art class held at Tweed Hall. For the first time typing courses were offered at UMD. This class strives for accuracy and speed. 22 Below: BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS DE- PARTMENT—Richard O. Sielaff, Ph.D., depart- ment head, advisor, Business Club; Thomas H Ige, Ph.D., advisor, DFL; Vilera M. Gedstad, M.S. advisor, Sigma Psi Gamma; Cecil H. Meyers, Ph.D. advisor, UMD Amateur Radio Club; John A. Dett- man, M.S., C.P.A. Absent: Mitchell Locks, A.M. Robert H. Hood, Ll.B.; Arthur M. Clure, Ll.B. Below left: CHEMISTRY DEPARTMENT— Myrle Wagner, M.S.; Moses Passer, Ph.D.; Sallie Fisher, M.A.; Samuel Weiner, Ph.D.; Harlan Fayle, M.S.; Frank Kupka. Below: EDUCATION DEPART­ MENT—Standing: Leonard B. Wheat, Ph.D., department head, secondary education; Harold Goldstein, Ed.D., co-advisor, sophomore class. Seated: Dorothy D. Smith, M.A., advisor, Ele­ mentary Council; Flora M. Staple, M.A. Absent: William Porter, M.A., resident manager, extension division. These girls test reaction time in a zoology lab. All science and math classes are now held in the Science Building. 23 Student C ouncil The student council has been noted as the most active organ­ ization on the campus, and this year’s council has done more than live up to expectations. Under the leadership of Don Cook, president, many new and beneficial changes have occurred at UMD. The first annual Charity Ball was held as a fitting climax to the many Yuletide festivities. The unique part of this dance was the admission charge—one child’s Christmas gift per couple. These gifts were distributed to charitable organiza­ tions. Under council recommendations the UMD library has been opened every Wednesday evening to accommodate students. Other services to students include the opening of the Washburn Can­ teen every Tuesday and Thursday evening, and the inauguration of bus service between Main and the Science Building. Two major school activities of the year have been Open House Week, February 5-8, arranged by the student council school spirit committee, and Sno-Week, February 19-24. It is expected that these will become annual events at UMD. Members of the cafeteria committee and the bookstore com­ mittee, both council groups, made a survey trip during the fall quarter to study the operation of cafeterias and bookstores in other Minnesota colleges. As a result of this survey, cafeteria meal tickets beside other improvements are now available to faculty and staff members, and students. 24 Above: Janet Doan, corresponding secretary, Dorothy Peterson, business secretary, Mark Magney, vice-president, and Don Cook, president. During this school year, the Student Council has supervised the Freshman class election, the University Concert Series mem­ bership drive, and the Freedom Crusade drive. Because of its work, Concert Series sales went over the top, while 900 students were enrolled in the Crusade for Freedom. Mark Magney, vice-president, Dorothy Peterson, business secretary, and Janet Doan, corresponding secretary, along with all the Student Council members have served the UMD student body in many capacities. Back row: D. Lundstrom, Dr. C. W. Wood (Advisor), D. Gay, R. Macaulay, R. Weber, A. Larson, E. Peterson, M. Magney, R. Wallin. Row three: F. Gregorich, D. Carson, R. Roulston, D. Booth, B. Holes, D. Johnson, R. Henricksen, P. Magney, I. Burhans. Row two: W. Welch, B. Albond, M. Borg, J. Ganyo, C. Brown, J. Hendrickson, R. Lillehei, D. Campbell, P. Feste. Front row: G. Fredrickson, N. Davidson, V. Holes, J. Dow, A. Arola, J. Doan, D. Peterson, B. Leestamper, D. Cook. Back row: D. Cook, H. Taylor, F. Murphy, O. Makela, J. Berini, J. Griesbach, R. Leestamper. Row two: A. Stauber, R. Lillehei, C. Jaksha, T. Jacobson, J. L. Peterson, N. H. Anderson, A. Stewart, D. Lundstrom. Front row: S. Loucks, P. Giliuson, M. Swanstrom, J. Hendrickson. Open to all home economics majors and minors, this organiza­ tion seeks to promote social relationships and education interest. This active club sponsored a bake sale, a style show in March and a homecoming float besides serving a dinner to the student council during open house week. 26 Back row: R. Kyllonen, E. Peterson, A. Stauber, A. John­ son, G. Mitchell, R. Kimble. Front row: P. Johnson, J. Hendrickson, C. Johnson, M. McCrackin, J. Jacobson. Back row: E. Anderson, D. Angelos, W. Welch, L. McCullough, C. Teet, R. Spindler, M. Krupp, I. Newman. Row two: S. Hedberg, M. Anderson, E. Moe, A. Stewart, B. Evans, N. Davidson, J. Peterson. Front row: S. Loucks, C. Holmstrand, G. Fredrickson, M. Harper. Officers: president, Alice Stewart; vice presi­ dent, Gladys Lehto; secretary, Dorothy Angelos; treasurer, Shirley Hedberg. “Button? Have you your ‘Can-Cordia’ Button?” Those words, spoken by button salesmen stationed at convenient places in the main hall, began UMD’s fourth annual fun and festive homecoming celebration. After much furious campaigning during the week and after more clever campaigning at the Queen Convocation Thursday morning, the students voted by ballot for their choice for 1950-51 homecoming queen. Coronation of Queen Mary Lee Huseby took place that Friday evening in the auditorium to climax the varsity show. Humorous and entertaining, as always, the varsity show sparkled with the brilliant emceeing of Herbert Taylor and Dick Heim. Later that same evening, at a huge bonfire in Chester Bowl, the heat process of canning ‘Cordia’ began. During Saturday afternoon’s parade down Superior Street, Con­ cordia was subjected to further steaming, heating, and rolling processes — so by game time Saturday evening, Concordia was thoroughly weakened and UMD emerged victorious over the Concordia Cobblers, 32-19. The gala celebration came to a happy ending at the National Guard Armory with the students and faculty dancing to the sweet and spicey music of the Vagabonds. Right: To strains of “Mary Lee, Mary Lee”, Jim Joseph intro­ duces Mary Lee Huseby as a candidate for Homecoming queen. Below: The queen and her court! UMD’s Homecoming queen, Mary Lee Huseby reigns in regal splendor while the members of her court. Darlene Mellinger, Doris Woolcock, and Beverly Buehring stand by.28 Left: UMD students celebrate the victory over Concordia at the homecoming dance held in the Armory. Below right: Phil Smith, Walter Ellingsen and Dick Heim give their impression of a women s card party at the variety show. Above left: The home economics club “Cans- Cordia” in the homecoming parade. Right: The medical fraternities present their contributions to the festivities. Below right: The winner! Sigma Iota Epsilon, industrial arts fraternity, wins first prize for their original float. Below left: Grand right and left! Swing your partners, at the “Lil' Abner ” square dance, a part of homecoming activities. 29 Our ’51 Chronicle is a symbol of the Arrowhead coun­ try. With additional pages and added features we have attempted to make this year’s book truly representative of our college days. The staff has worked hard to turn out an annual which will retain pleasant memories and highlights of this school year. Bound between the covers of this book is a memorial to the past, the days of youth never to be relived. Editor ...................................................................................... Don Lundstrom Associate Editor .......................................................................... Cathy Brown Business Manager .............................................................. Anne Nottingham Staff ............................... Ronald Sundeen, Tom Storms, Charles Jaksha, Lois Conrad, Barbara Rich, Paul Feste, Leonard Wheat, John Coleman. Art Editors ............................................ Marilyn Sjoselius, Pat Giliuson Staff .................. Sharon Traub, Esther Carlson, Willard Misfeldt Classes ...................................................................... Seniors: Nancy Robie Juniors: Arlene Forsan; Sophomores: Lola Jaap; Freshmen: Howard Anderson Staff........ Nancy Reavill, Joe Shannon, Joyce Williams, Fred Lord Faculty Editor ........................................................................ James Wegner Staff .... Albert Johnson, Dolores Lakso, Doris Lakso, Shirley Hill Club Editor .................... Barbara Abernethy, Donna Unger (Assistant) Staff .................. Myla Nukala, Beverly Nicolson, Dolores Herold, Marya Owston Literary Editor .... Charlotte Johnson, Barbara Bowman (Assistant) Staff ...................... Alice Stewart, Ardis Peterson, Janet Webster, Olga Visias Sports Editor ..................................................................... Men’s: Joe Berini Women’s: Eva Bloomgren Staff .................................................... Russ Wiermaa, Steve Wilkosz Activities Editors ................................... Mary Lee Huseby, Pat Bartholdi Staff ................................... Lois Johnson (Assistant), Anne Nelson, Betty Pearson, Nancy Diers Photographers .......................... Cliff Moran, Steve Wong, Larry Berg, Ronald Peterson, Dick Hall Advisor ................................................................... Dr. Clarence Lindquist Back row: J. Webster, M. Sjoselius, S. Traub, 0. Visias, H. Anderson, T. Storms, R. Sundeen, J. Berini, A1 Johnson, J. Williams, J. Shannon, J. Wegner. Front row: L. Conrad, M. Owston, D. Unger, C. Brown, E. Carlson, C. M. Johnson.30 Don Lundstrom, editor and Anne Nottingham, business manager talk over the '51 Chron. Under the tutelage of Coaches Peterson and Gerlach, the Bulldog football team posted a season’s record of four wins and three losses. The 3-3 conference achievement made us proud of our first season in MIAC competition. From a nucleus of eleven lettermen, most of them backfield men, our coaches fielded a speedy, lightweight team that worked well off a split-T formation. Three mainstays from the Duluth JC football team bolstered our squad considerably. Captain Fred Murphy led the season’s scor­ ing with his six touchdowns, while Ken Johnson crossed the double white line four times. Nam­ ing our outstanding linemen is difficult, but you’ll agree that Bob Murray, Phil LeTourneau, Chuck Jeronimus and Pixie MacDonall consistently played good football. 31 Ken Johnson gains yardage against Macalester when he brushes off a would-be tackier as Chuck Jeronimus seems determined to help. Ed Berry, Left Half Senior, Duluth Ken Johnnon, Fullback Frnhmin, Duluth Fred Murphy, Right Half Senior, Duluth Boh Ricr, Quarterback Senior, Vero Beach, Fla. Lloyd Peterson Head Coach Norm Ward, End Junior, Proctor Phil LeTourneau, Tackle Sophomore. Duluth Chuck Jeronimus, Guard Junior, Duluth Joe Soboleski, Center Junior, Int’l Falls Pixie McDonell, Guard Senior, Duluth Jim Matteson, Tackle Senior, Duluth Joseph Gerlach Line Coach Bob Murray, End Junior, Int'l Falls Les Nummela, End Junior, Kettle River Ben Korgen, Tackle Junior, Duluth Glen Johnson, Guard Sophomore, Duluth Jim R. Anderson, Guard Junior, Duluth Jim U. Anderson, Tackle Sophomore, Duluth Jim Krysiak, End Sophomore, Duluth Bernie Neary, Linebacker Junior, Northome Bob Neary, Linebacker Senior, Northome Don McDonell, Linebacker Senior, Duluth Jerry Novack, Safety Senior, Duluth Jim Peterson, Safety Freshman, Duluth INDIVIDU AL SCORING MIAC STANDINGS SEASON’S RECORD Back row: Niemi (Manager), Edwards, Ziebarth, Mason, Sager, Butler, Glazman, Lund, Sherman. Row three: Freshman Coach Rickert, Hemingway, Bevis, R. Spearman, Eddy, Conley, Cossetta, Lorix. Row two: C. Anderson, R. Anderson, Fontana, Ebinger, Lillegaard, Reinfeld. Front row: McElevey, Arnold, Bakkila, Joseph- son, Cloutier, Reichel. UMD 19 — St. Olaf 6 Our UMD football team opened its first season in the MIAC with a surprising 19-6 win over the Oles. We were supposed to be short-handed, inexperienced, light and also in need of good linemen. Our hard-charging line kept the Oles off balance all afternoon. Seven lettermen and three former Duluth JC players, LeTourneau, Matteson and K. Johnson, were starters in this initial contest of the season. Coach Peterson’s alert club capitalized on two St. Olaf fumbles and a blocked kick. Rice, Berry and Murphy converted our opponent’s errors into touchdowns for us. One of Murphy’s PATD was good. UMD 20 — St. Mary’s 6 After spotting the St. Mary’s eleven of Winona a touch­ down in the first quarter, our Bulldogs came snarling back with a six-pointer of their own, a five-yard off-tackle smash by Captain Fred Murphy. His conversion gave us a 7-6 half time lead. Ed Berry scored next on a long pass by Ken Johnson. Our last crossing of the Redmen’s goal was made by Bob Rice in the final chapter as he QB-sneaked his way from the 12-yard line. With a record of 2 wins and no losses in conference play to date, we’re beginning to think our strength has been underestimated. Time will tell. R eserve Linemen —Bill Dorsey, Ron Casadont, Dick MacDonell. 34 UMD 12 — St. Thomas 41 A fine crowd was on hand to cheer our gridiron men on to victory, but it was to no avail. Jim Brandt proved to all of us he knows how to tote that pigskin as he scored four times around our ends. His scoring gave the Tom­ mies a 27-0 lead at halftime. In the third period Fred Murphy hit pay dirt after Bob Neary recovered an opponent fumble deep in their territory. The last half was a real battle. We fought the defending conference champs on even terms as Murph tallied his second TD on a handoff from Bob Rice. He raced 25 yards to score standing up. UMD 6 — Macalester 27 We really wanted to win this one, but it wasn’t in the books. Although the Scots from Macalester College held a 7-0 lead at the intermission, we were still in the ball game. A seven-yard scoring plunge by fullback Ken John­ son renewed our hopes. With the score now 7-6 we missed that tieing extra point. A long Scot march gave them their second score, and a little later a Duluth fumble was converted into another touchdown. The Macs chalked up another tally late in the contest on a pass interception to salt away the match and hand us our second defeat. UMD 18 — St. John’s 33 A quick scoring thrust by Ken Johnson gave us an early lead of 6-0, but the air offense of the Johnnies was too much for our injury-riddled squad. St. John’s accurate passing sophomore QB, Dick Kelly, connected for four markers covering 13, 22, 47, and 70 yards. A sensational 74-yard gallop was made by our boy Kenny early in the third quarter as he ran through the entire Johnnie team. Our final points came as Bob Rice hit Norm Ward with a 13-yard pass late in the game. This was St. John’s homecoming game, and they certainly spoil­ ed a beautiful fall afternoon for us. UMD 39 — C oncordia 19 To the delight of a peppy homecoming crowd, our Bulldogs uncorked a smooth running offense to smother the Concordia footballers 39 to 19. Fine ball carrying and strong line play made us a team tough to beat that night. Many players shared in rolling up the biggest score ever amassed by a UMD football team. Official credit goes to Captain Fred Murphy for two TDs, and to Ken Johnson, Bernie Neary, Bob Rice, and Jerry Novack who each made one. Three extra points kicked straight and true brought out total to 39. We enjoyed a 26-19 half- time advantage over the Cobblers. This victory gave us a more respectable 3-3 conference record. UMD 26 — Superior State 0 In our annual tussle with our Twin Ports rivals, we blanked the Superior State Yellowjackets 26 to 0 for our second straight win over them. By the way, this was only our sixth win in seventeen games with them. The expected aerial battle turned into a running game as the wintry weather numbed the players fingers, making passing diffi­ cult. Paced by Bob and Bernie Neary’s three touchdowns, the UMD ground attack ground out 20 first downs to State’s six. Ed Berry aided the scoring cause with a six pointer of his own on a 12-yard dash, while Jim Krysiak added two more, scoring a safety by tackling a Superiorite behind their goal. Above: “Murph" grits his teeth as he is tackled, by two Scot defenders after a successful 0ff-tackle smash. Middle: Jeronimus, Korgen and Bernie Neary gang up on a shifty Macalester skatback. Lower: Ed Berry hits a Superior State ball carrier as Don Mc- Donell and Phil LeTourneau offer assistance. 35 “The Male A nimal ” The streets of Duluth were practically deserted on that stormy, blustery morning of November 16, 1950, at approxi­ mately 3:30 a. m. Only practically, that is, for several cars could be detected dotting the snow-drifted streets all the way from East Fourth to Arrowhead Road. The occu­ pants of the majority of these vehicles were undoubtedly included in the cast of “The Male Animal” and were return­ ing from a last-minute rehearsal before the beginning per­ formance, with one main object in mind: reaching home in time to catch an hour’s sleep before classes the next morning. At 8:30 o’clock that same Thursday night, however, the rather bleary-eyed actors of the previous morning could not be recognized as the same characters who graced the University stage. Their presentation revealed many weeks of practice, and made it possible for “The Male Animal” to be termed Director H. L. Hayes’ fourth triumph. The interpretation of the play’s humor, as explained so well to the cast by Dr. Hayes, was well received by the audience, the drunk scene in Act II, Scene II being a good example of such. The portrayal of two inebriated young men, a professor and his student, was extremely well-done, especially when one considers how out of character the actors had to be for the scene. Also, the young professor, with the aid of the entire cast, had the audience pulling for his noble cause, the right of free speech in the classroom when contrasted with ignorance and rumor. The reading of the Sacco-Vanzetti letter was a notable climax to a well-executed performance on the part of all participants. It is certain that “The Male Animal” made sufficient impression on its audience to give them cause to look for­ ward with anticipation to the next plays on the University Theater agenda. Above left: Herb Taylor interjects a few well-spoken words to John Duncan in relation to “The Male Animal”. Above right: John Duncan swings at David Wood while Herb Taylor looks on in surprise. Below: Members of the cast listen in silence to the liberal read­ ings of John Duncan. Left to right: Peggy Hella, John Duncan, Joseph Shannon, Lawrence LaFave, David Wood.36 November music and art activities were highlighted by the Concert Series’ first presentation, Miss Jean Graham, on November 15. Miss Graham’s piano performance, cover­ ing Scarlotti sonatas to Chopin preludes, made a profound impression on her obviously music-loving audience. The Concert Series campaign was launched successfully by a convo in which talented students and teachers participated. In addition to the Concert Series, musical and art convos and concerts were numerous during November. Peggy Glanville-Hicks, an eminent musicologist, appeared in the auditorium to speak on music in our society and time. Eunice Madison, a former Chisholm resident and Japanese resident for a time, presented on November 16 a Japanese ballet which has been a popular theatrical drama in Japan for many years. Ralston Crawford, who has a national reputation as an artist of the first rank, discussed various aspects of the visual arts at a convo on November 21. Another entertaining convo was presented by the Flame Sextet, who sang several selections from “South Pacific”. Students from the UMD department of music gave a recital at the Lakeside Presbyterian Church while the orchestra presented a concert in the auditorium on November 21. Both performances contained much popular appeal and were well-received by the respective audiences. Above: It's marching time as Donna Grace and Virginia Christie perform for the crowds at the football games. Right: “Music hath charm.” This statement seems to be the opinion of Phyllis McEldowney, Don Cook, Bill Holes and Janet Doan as they converse with Jeanne Graham after she completed the initial per - formance of the concert series. Below: Peggy Hella as Mrs. Turner listens to the irate words of her husband portrayed by John Duncan. 37 “The Male Animal” Cast Cleota ............... ...................................................... Beverly Evans Ellen Turner .............................................................. Joann Hella Tommy Turner ............................................... John A. Duncan Tapricia Stanley _______________________________ Mary Miller Wally Myers .................................................. Rodney Giddings Dean Frederick Damon ...................... Lawrence E. LaFave, Jr. Michael Barnes .......................... Herbert Taylor Joe Ferguson ............................................................... David Wood Mrs. Blanch Damon ........................................... Dolores Campbell Ed Keller ..................................................... Joseph Shannon Myrtle Keller ............................................................. Donna Unger “Nutsy” Miller ............................................................. Anne Nelson Newspaper Reporter ........................... ........... Nickerson Hailey With the close of a colorful autumn in Duluth, UMD’s football season also came to a close. After a successful Homecoming game, and the fun- packed festivities that went with it, students had a chance to center their efforts around studying and a full calendar of November events. Upper Left: Orchesis members practice for the convoca­ tions in which they have participated this quarter. Middle left: Greg Norton sells marriage ball tickets to Duane Eicholt. Promoting interest in engineering and bring­ ing students up to date on new developments in each field is the purpose of the annual Con­ vention of Student Engineers. This two-day conclave, held in Duluth November 24-25, was planned in connection with the Engineers Club at UMD. Students from the various colleges of this region participated. Climaxing the Convention was the gala Mar­ riage Ball held in the Hotel Duluth ballroom. Sweet music was supplied by Walt Evans and his orchestra for one of the most colorful and unique dances of the year. 38 The annual talent convocation sponsored by the junior class was held on November 28, with an all-school square dance in the gym on November 30. This dance was planned by W.A.A. and the Wesley Foundation around the descrip- Lower left: Rodney Giddings appears as a part of the program at the junior convo. He is accompanied by Kathryn Reid. Middle: Joyce Larson entertains the students at the junior convo. Right: The Pioneer Daze was the name of this square dance sponsored by the Wesley Foundation and WAA. tive theme, “Pioneer Daze.” Undertaking one of its largest projects of the year, UMD Christian Fellowship sponsored a series of inspira­ tional talks, November 14-17, by Dr. Karlis Leyasmeyer. Having suffered hardships at the hands of the Communists in Europe, Dr. Leyasmeyer was well able to discuss the individuals quest for security amid present uncertainties. His presentation included a convocation lecture on Nov­ ember 16. Library No university can exist without an extensive and well stocked library providing service and information readily available to those who seek it. UMD is fortunate for its large collection of books, magazines, and other library material available for use of the students in their study. Under the supervision of Miss Larson the staff keeps a well ordered and regulated library to the benefit of all. Librarians Willard Everett, Therese Mackey (student), Beulah Larson (head), Gladys Barber, Carol Pomroy. Library staff: Robert Galinski (student assistant), Carl Swenson, Barbara Jensen, Alice Morton. 39 The Discussion Club is open to all students who wish to promote interest in questions of current importance by means of free and open discussion. Its principal activity, besides regular meetings, was the sponsoring of a scholarship dance. E. Dorff, J. Brust, L. Wheat, F. Noreen, J. Brown, M. Keldsen, R. Ferrario, F. Weberg, R. Lee- stamper, J. Coleman, L. Hunter, A. Nottingham. Officers: president, Bob Leestamper; treasurer, Ann Nottingham. 40 Open to all students in elementary education, the Elementary Council serves to bring together those who are interested in the educational problems of the intermediate grades. Activities included a Christmas party and meetings which were both enjoyable and informative. Back row: H. Abrahamsen, L. Pihlaja, C. Con­ ley, D. Kolling, J. Foltz, J. Ahlin, G. Bullis, S. Bezek, G. Reponen, W. Schmid, R. Gravelle, C. Jaksha, J. Huebner, J. Gusinda, R. Cran, M. Beatty, K. Abrahamson, D. Smith (adv.). Row two: M. Schmidt, A. Reynolds, L. Kibert, J. Hendrickson, D. Pihlaja, E. M. Erickson, H. Johnston, M. Peterson, D. Woolcock, L. Niemi, Front row: P. Hauser, V. Holst, R. Wiermaa, D. A. Peterson, R. Ostrom. Officers: president, Dorothy Peterson; vice- president, Russell Wiermaa; secretary, Vivian Holst; treasurer, Ruby Ostrom. The honorary geography fraternity, Gamma Theta Upsilon, is open to any student who can meet certain requirements in geography in both course hours and scholarship. Besides promoting and maintaining interest in the study of geography, the club has sponsored a Christmas party and a sleigh ride. Left to right: Dr. Belthuis (advisor), W. Smith, B. Johnson, M. Moe, L. Opheim, R. Gravelle, W. Gelineau, F. Gregorich, Dr. Chamberlin (advisor). Officers: president, Fred Gregorich; vice- president, Maurice Moe; secretary, Bryce John­ son; treasurer, Robert Gravelle. All two and four year nursery and kindergarten primary majors are welcome in the Kindergarten-primary club, whose purpose is to promote child welfare in general and meet the needs and interests of its members. It meets twice monthly in the lab school, and this year accomplished a Christmas project, which consisted of repairing gifts of toys and clothing for two large families. 41 Back row: C. Carlson, M. Hastings, J. Barncard, N. Mason, J. Hockaday, P. Amundson, M. Schilla, B. Hore. Row three: I. Burleigh, J. Rich, A. Rosberg, S. Kee, M. Falkenberg, D. Marek, D. Krouch, L. Bjork, L. Johnson, A. Kochevar. Row two: C. McKenzie, B. Wilson, E. Neilson, B. Gleason, L. Laux, N. Robie, M. Bendure; on davenport: D. Ekholm, J. Russell, J. Olson, N. Love, B. Buehring. Front row: C. Srigley, M. Palmgard, D. Grace, M. Borgen, J. Abramson. Officers: president, Bette Hore; vice-president, Jane Rich; treasurer, Ann Rosberg; secretary, Marilyn Hastings. Mu Sigma Psi is open to all women students interested in the pre-medical field. Their purpose is to unite those who are pre­ paring for such work, together seeking knowledge and information to make each more fitted for their chosen profession. Back row: J. Webster, J. Stahlberg, D. Kibbey, J. McFarland. Front row: N. Jackson, B. Ben­ son, ,M. Anderson, C. Johnson, M. Henrickson. Officers: president, Marilyn Anderson; sec­ retary Beverley Benson; treasurer, Marianne Hoiem. Mu Delta Pi is the medical fraternity of UMD composed of male students in the pre-medical, dental, pharmacy, or veterinarian schools. The “Medicine Ball”, open to all UMD students, is annually sponsored by this fraternity, and as another of its activities a dinner meeting was held for its members at which a medical doctor presided. Back row: D. Mitchell, A. O’Donnell, R. Isaac­ son, D. Cook, J. Yrastorza, R. VanDeventer, G. Skogg, D. Loban, W. Mathews, J. Culbertson. Row two: D. Haney, J. Wandmaker, W. Huseby, M. Magnev, J. Dahl, J. Jacobson, G. Amundson. Front row: R. Stoner, T. Ho, G. McKay, N. Rowe, J. Young. Officers: president, Mark Magney; vice- president, Walter Huseby; secretary, John H. Dahl. The Cambridge Club's purpose is to provide social and religious activities for any student of UMD and to promote fellowship and understanding between all denominations. Activities during the year included programs on political, social, religious and marital problems and social meetings, discussions, Bible study, and suppers. Back row: J. Dahl, R. Macaulay, W. Holes, J. Coleman, R. Lillehei, L. Duncan. Front row: P. Johnson, N. Mason, M. Macaulay, J. Doan, C. Lyons. Officers: president, Lynn Duncan; vice-presi- dent, Molly Macaulay; secretary, Nancy Mason; treasurer, Roger Lillehei. The Newman Club seeks to aid Catholic students at UMD spiritually, intellectually, and socially. During the year bi-weekly meetings and monthly communion breakfasts were held besides a mixer at French River in the late fall. A province convention for Newman Club members from four states was held in Duluth December 1, 2, 3. 43 Back row: J. Sabotta, D. Archambault, B. Phillips, W. Bianco, E. Young, J. Folz, J. Clou­ tier, V. Christie, J. Yrastorza, T. Storms, B. Crain. Row two: J. Ahlin, S. Bezek, J. Man- kowski, T. Marolt, R. Matteson, B. Wojetsky, J. Dammen, M. Diekmann. Front row: B. Boesjoli, P. Heaslip, J. Grandmaison, C. Johnston, T. Jeanette, R. Hansen, R. Daugherty. Officers: president, Thomas Jeannette; vice- president, Robert Morrison; secretary, M. Cath­ erine Johnston; treasurer, Richard Bardon. Christmas at UMD is a time of many activities and the 1950 season was no exception. To start with the proper musical mood the Glee Club pre­ sented its annual Christmas Concert. Patricia Anderson, Phyllis McEldowney, and Edgar Eklof were soloists. The University Chorus presented the “Christmas Story” in song and created the true Christmas spirit with audience participation in the carols. On the same day the Religious Council presented a Christmas convo built on the theme “What does Christmas mean to you?” The presentation was divided into two acts showing the two different ways Christmas can be celebrated. The laboratory students added to the general feel­ ing of good will with the musical play, “Why the Chimes Rang”. The first annual all-school Charity Ball was held in the Hotel Duluth ballroom on December 16. Admission was one gift that a child would enjoy. The gifts were placed under a Christmas tree and were later given to children in Duluth orphanages. This unique dance was a great success and some children were made very happy by their Santa Claus’ protem. The athletic lettermen of UMD exchanged their maroon and gold sweater for Santa Claus outfits when they en­ tertained the boys of the St. James orphanage at a Christmas party. Refreshments were served and athletic gifts were given to the boys. Don Cook joins Ronald Sundeen, Barbara Abernathy, and Anne Nottingham in exchanging Christmas greetings by the newly decorated tree in the front hall. 44 "Why the Chimes Rang” was a Christmas presentation given by the UMD laboratory school. The faculty wives attended a holiday season party at Tweed Hall and a Christmas tea was given there for the UMD staff on December 12. Many UMD organizations celebrated the Holiday Season with parties. Everyone felt as though the true Christmas spirit was in his heart and Old Father Christmas was laid away for another year. Orchestra The UMD orchestra, although it does not go on tour, uses its rehearsal time in preparation for its four concerts given at the University. Together with the modern instruments of the orchestra, Dr. Addison Alspach, the conductor, used a combina­ tion of two recorders, viol de gamba, and harp­ sichord to accompany the choir in the concert per­ formance of Schutz’s “The Christmas Story”. These instruments, owned by Dr. Hess, were of interest to so many music-lovers that later in the winter they and other early instruments were used exclusively in presenting a concert of music from past centuries. Towards the close of the last quar­ ter, the orchestra began practicing a processional which was used for spring Commencement exer­ cises. Back row: J. McEldowney, G. Hill, J. Alspach, M. Letour- neau, A. Alspach (Director), E. Mapnell, W. Galbraith, J. Paplior, M. Anderson, W. Eckland, J. Amlotte, J. Hoff ren, T. Thompson, T. Evanson, P. Rood, V. Martin, G. Sayer. Row two: N. Berperson, J. Anderson, G. Begovich, D. Heitela, T. Jacobson, A. Johnson, P. Magney, W. Moody, J. Kristenson, G. Stafford. J McEldowney, B Beberley, B. Apter, R. Roper, E. Alspach. Front row: J. Smith, N. Bindler, L. Johnson, M. Buehre, A. Miller, I. Peterson, G. Gauche, A. Dillan. 45 Open to anyone who is interested, but especially Methodist students on campus, the Wesley Foundation furthers a well-rounded spiritual life for its members. The club co-sponsored an all school dance in November. Weekly meetings include discussions, a supper which is planned and cooked by the students, worship service, and recreation. Back row: Mrs. H. W. Archerd, (director), G. Fischer, 0. Ransom, N. Anderson, J. Carlson, W. Knight, M. Labalo, M. Eskelinen, M. Rowe. Row two: V. Martin, C. Brown, E. Morrison, M. Anderson, J. Carlson, I. Burleigh. Front row: R. Nicholson, B. Morrison, B. Abernethy, J. Wegner, A. Kilimann. Officers: president, Marvin Rowe; vice- president, Janice Carlson; secretary, Marilyn Sjoselius; treasurer, Bill Knight. Students desiring to witness to the Lord Jesus Christ and to lead others to a personal faith in Him as Savior compose the UMD Christian Fellowship, whose purpose is to deepen and strengthen the spiritual life of members by the study of the Bible and prayer. Special meetings with guest speakers, with Dr. Leyasmeyer as one, were held along with socials—a toboggan party, scavenger hunt, hay-ride and a combined social with the LSA. Back row: D. Sweney, J. Cothran (adv.), R. Erickson, L. Giddings, H. Swanson, R. Oberg, J. Ganyo, P. Johnson, G. Danielson, N. Hill, G. Bullis. Row two: S. Hedberg, B. Olson, B. Anderson, C. Cavallin, I. Tufvander, L. Hammer- beck, A. Angelos. Front row: L. Ely, R. John­ son, R. Brucato, W. Forsline, V. Johnson, A. Fry, W. Kvale. Officers: president, Russell Johnson; vice- president, Lee Giddings; secretary, Dorothy Angelos; treasurer, Louis Ely. Need a new pen, a genuine Yo-yo, or a package of Wrigley’s spearmint? No, this is not an advertisement. We are just mention­ ing some of the numerous products sold in UMD’s bookstore, located in the basement of Washburn Hall, the student union. This organi­ zation is owned and operated by the University of Minnesota for everyone enrolled at UMD. All things needed for school life can be bought there from textbooks to protractors. The bookstore em­ ploys UMD students whose motto is “service with a smile”. Here you will find a convenient, well-organized university service, de­ signed to fill each individual’s needs. Where's the price? On the inside page as Russell Hovis finds out with assistance from Betty Arnold, bookstore manager. BOOKSTORE STAFF Back row: Rudy Fadlovich, Rey Roulston, Alvin Mathisen, Rus­ sell Hovis, Donald Carson, Ed­ mund Trolander. Front row: Betty Arnold, Donna Rae Ek- holm, Barbara Stewart, Myra Hovis, Ula N. Dow. The health service with its offices located in Washburn Hall is ever ready to aid and serve when accidents and emergencies arise. Our health problems are of utmost concern to Dr. Brooker and his able staff. One of the most important tasks of the health service is the examina­ tion of freshmen at the beginning of the school year. Below: Hilda Schumacher, assistant nursing supervisor; Warren J. Brooker, M.D., clinic physician; Catherine Gladson, medical technologist. Members and prospective members await refreshments at the all-sorority tea. After the rush of winter quarter registration was over, UMD students again found time to participate in school activi­ ties. Highlighting these was the All School party on Decem­ ber 9 sponsored by Sigma Phi Kappa, and held at the Fond du Lac Field House. Also by the combined efforts of the three social sororities, a tea was held at Tweed Hall to acquaint UMD girls with campus sororities. Col. Homer Flint Kellems, expert on Korea presented a timely lecture on December 5. This was accompanied by a film showing new strategic points in Korea. Dimitry Markevitch presented both an exciting and a colorful cello recital at the concert series performance. 47 Mighty steep! Jim Anderson and Donna Grace take part in winter activities at Chester Bowl. The ski jump is often used for collegiate and local contests, be­ sides serving the more experienced winter sports enthusiasts. 48 Being one of the northernmost vacation centers in the United States, it is quite natural that the Arrowhead country should be known for its winter sports. The most popular winter sport is skiing. Mont du Lac and Fond du Lac are two of the more important white slippery slopes for ski enthusiasts. Skating and hockey are also great favorites. Curling is an old game from Europe that is played every year at Duluth’s Curling Club. This game reflects the American spirit with an old Scottish game played by descendants of Scandinavian pioneers. The competitive sport of basketball is also a great mid-winter favorite. In summer everyone is enthusiastic for the sun and the out-of-doors. Fishing is popular in this north country both in the trout streams and upon Lake Superior. Canoe trips through the northern wildernesses are for the hardier type of sports enthusiast. Swimming in Arrowhead lakes is invigorat­ ing and enjoyable for the water is always cool. The great American sport—baseball—is popular in the Arrowhead country as it is all over the United States. The Arrowhead country is a healthful country to live in by the evidence of the many people who are interested in sports and the strong healthy people we have in this region. 49 Back row: 0. Voss, L. Hansen, T. Walton, A. Stauber, M. Bjorlin, R. Gustafson, H. Peterson. Row two: I). Grace, M. Mayerle, C. Warner, D. Shangoltzer, R. Larson, M. Moe, W. Schmid, R. Juten. Front row: E. Andrews, R. Hachey, W. Olson, R. Anderson, V. Erikson. 51 Back row: Ski Coach Ward Wells, Paul Vesterstein, Duane Ramfjord, Don Nygaard, Dick Nelson, Fred Murphy, Wilbur Najjar, Ehvood Johnson. Front row: Arvid Slot- ness, Mark Magney, Ivan Iverson, Lewis Ely, Phil Le- Tourneau, Gordon Slotness. Absent: Steve Wilkosz, Carl Schramm. Coach Ward Well’s UMD skiers completed a highly successful season by winning three of the four meets they entered. Paced by Captain Ivan Iverson and Arvid Slotness, our No. 1 slalom team won the Combined Downhill, Slalom Meet held at Mount Du Lac the latter part of January. Two weeks later we added the St. Olaf Invitation first place honors to our list. Don Nygaard won the cross country sprint while his teammates were piling up team points by placing high in other events. We failed to defend our Central Inter­ collegiate Downhill Ski championship as Michigan Tech edged us out in the two-day tourney. The Fifth Annual UMD Invitational title was also ours when we outclassed and outdistanced our opposi­ tion by taking all the first and second places in the tournament. Captain Iverson (downhill), Mark Magney (slalom), Fred Murphy (jumping) and Don Nygaard (cross country) won the gold medals in this grand slam triumph. Team depth and balance was the key to another championship ski squad. Middle right: Phil LeTourneau races against time in the slalom event. Lower right: Mark Magney executes a turn through a gate on the slalom course. ENGLISH DEPARTMENT — Standing: Wil­ liam A. Rosenthal, Ph.D., department head; Marcaret J. Banks, M.A., advisor, Kappa Delta Pi, Wesley Foundation; Ellen A. Frogner, Ph.D.. advisor, Lutheran Students Association. Seated: Mildred P. Steiner, B.A., advisor, Sigma Phi Kappa; Carolyn E. Bock, Ph.D. Absent: Albert Tezla, M.A.; D avid A. McConnaughey, Ph.D.; M abel Culkin. 52 Above right: HEALTH AND PHYSICAL EDU­ CATION DEPARTMENT — William Duttmer, B.S.; Ward W. Wells, M.Ed.; Joseph S. Ger- lach, M.A.; Lloyd W. Peterson, M.A.; Lewis J. Rickert, Ed.E., athletic director. Above: Rose Mary Hoene, B.A., advisor, Orchesis; Elizabeth Graybeal, Ph.D., depart­ ment HEAD, WOMEN’S PHYSICAL EDUCATION; RUTH H. Richards, M.S., advisor, WAA; Harriet Harrison, M.A., student counselor, advisor, freshman class. Left: HISTORY DEPARTMENT- James F. Maclear, Ph.D.; Maude L. Lindquist, Ph.D. department head, advisor. Phi Alpha Theta. UMD-YWCA; Elllis H. Livingston, A.B.. Advisor. Discussion Club. 53 HOME ECONOMICS DEPARTMENT — Gladys E. Dunton, M.A.; R uth Palmer, Ph.D., DEPARTMENT HEAD; ELEANOR KRAKER, B.S., ADVIS­ OR, Delta Beta Gamma. As part of their home economics program these girts actually make use of their acquired knowledge. They live and work to - gether in a nearby home. Left to right are Gwen Fredrickson, Sally Loucks, Carol Holmstrand, Alice Stewart, Mary Anderson, Miss Palmer, Barbara Stewart, and Nancy Anderson. INDUSTRIAL EDUCATION DE­ PARTMENT — George W. Senteney, M.Ed.; Frank J. Kovach, M.A., depart­ ment head; Gordon 0. Voss, M.A., ad­ visor, Sigma Iota Epsilon. 54 LANGUAGE DEPARTMENT — Ivan Nylander, M.A.; Lily Salz, Ph.D. MATHEMATICS DEPARTMENT Robert S. Haltiner, M.A.; William R. McEwen, Ph.D., department head; John E. Halfstrom, M.A.; Mary I. Elwell, M.A.; Clarence Lindquist, Ph.D.; Donald H. Jackson, B.S. The sophomore class this year has done a big part toward promoting student activities at UMD. Again under the leadership of Ronald Kramnic, the class has urged individual student parti­ cipation in all school events. Janet Dow, secretary-treasurer, and Richard Wallin, appointed vice- president in the absence of George Lukovsky who is a member of the activated Air Guard, com­ pleted the slate of officers. The sophomores’ main project was sponsoring the Sno-Ball, climaxing the first annual Sno-Week at UMD. This colorful event was held on February 24 in the Spalding Hotel ballroom, with music by Al Rudeck’s Band. 55 B. Albond H. Amundson E. Anderson J. Anderson M. L. Anderson R. M. Anderson R. Apostal A. Arnold V. BeattyC. Benassi M. L. Bendure B. Benson H. Bergman R. Bianco L. Bjork V. Bjorkquist J. Brust R. Cameron Top row: R. Campaigne,C. Carlson. Bottom row: D. Carson, R. Chick. Top row: W. Crain, J. H. Dahl. Bottom row: G. Dardis, T. Devney. A. Dether N. Diers D. Dietz J. Donaghy J. Dow W. Eckland M. Engstrom B. Feste J. Fex A. Fry F. GatzkeG. Gershgol B. Gibson D. Gibson B. Gleason D. Grace 56 D. Haney M. Hanssen M. Harper J. Hella G. Hill N. Hill J. Hockaday W. Holes R. Hulten R. Humes M. Huseby T. Ingemansen J. Jacobson J. Jarchow W. Jensen N. Jensen C. JohnsonD. Johnson Top row: B. Juten, W. Kay. Bottom row: D. Kolling, M. Krupp. Top row: G. Johnson, H. Johnson. Bottom row: J. Johnson, R. Jorgenson. R. Kyllonen A. Larson R. Larson T. Lavin M. LeTourneau N. Lillegaard M. Lindeborg L. Lindholm D. Loban H. Lunser C. Lyon H. Martin V. Martin L. McCullough 1. Mickelson A. Miller 57 D. Minore L. Molstad G. Moore M. Myhre V. Nelson W. Nelson I. Newman D. Nicholson E. Nielson G. Niemi F. Noreen M. Novak E. Odegard A. Oestreich H. Olander D. Olson 58 J. Olson M. Olson Top row: B. Orchard, B. Pearson. Bottom row: J. Persgard, F. Peterson. Top row: II. Peterson, L. Peterson. Bottom row: T. Pollard, N. Quinlan. W. Reinfeld C. A. Rich N. Rowe E. Ruotsinoja A. Ruter S. Sandberg J. Schroeder D. Sime G. Simons R. Spearman C. Srigley M. Stout R. Sundeen C. Teet S. Traub U. Tuominen Adult Special R. Wallin B. Wilson I. Pihlaja E. Karsner W. Schmidt R. Wilson J. Yrastorza Gary Larson, Don Rawn, Terry Evanson, Grov­ er Sayre and Erling Holmstrand beat it out at the Open House convo. Students from out of state or foreign countries have organized their own club which attempts to get all non-residents in one social family and thereby help orientate its members to UMD and en­ courage them to lend active support to all school activities. It nominated a contestant for the ROTC sweetheart contest and spon­ sored several informal dances and parties. L. Meyer, G. Youngdahl, P. Vesterstein, L. Fon­ tana, G. Mitchell, N. Bailey. Front row: J. Yrastorza, J. Huebner, M. Piziali, B. Phillips, R. Isaacson. Officers: president, Jim Yrastorza; vice- president, Peggy Lundeen; secretary-treasurer, Mary Piziali. 59 With its second year of publication as a weekly, UMD’s official student newspaper, the Statesman, is expanding with the school. Many improvements have been made to aid the staff in giving adequate news coverage to all campus clubs and activities. Both an editorial and a business office have been available this year along with the addition of a phone and another typewriter. One of the features carried during the year was a series of articles on careers designed to inform students on the opportunities in various fields. National advertising was carried in the Statesman for the first time spring quarter. An extra large issue was published late in the year to be sent to high schools of the area for public relations purposes. THE UMD STATESMAN The Official Student Publication of the University of Minnesota, Duluth Volume XVIII Special Editor ........ J oy Ganyo Business Manager ....... B ob Leestamper Assistant Editor ...... H elmer Nelson News Editor ....... E rvin Dorff Feature Editor ...... M arilyn Marshall Assistant News Editor ...... M ary Ann Mansigh Sports Editors ..... A rne Moilanen, John Krebs Columnists ...... H erb Taylor, Dick Heim Reporters ... Gladys Dardis, Gayle Bullis, Willard Misfeldt, Doris Sweney, Peggy Hella, Joe Berini, Harry Brusell, Helen McPherson, Ron Lempi, Mary Lee Huseby, Ray Naddy Advertising Manager ...... I ra Burhans Advertising Solicitor ...... . T om Regimbal Circulation Manager ........... L eonard Wheat Circulation Staff ..... Barbara Albond, Sharon Traub, Bill Skagerberg, John Brust, Fred Noreen, Anne Nottingham, Ruth Parker, Lillian Peterson Photographers.. D ick Hall, Cliff Moran, Larry Berg Adviser ....... M r. C. A nderson Bob Leestamper, business manager, and Joy Ganyo, editor, go over some points on Statesman policy and finance. Back row: P. Feste, I. Burhans, T. Regimbal, S. Traub, D. Campbell, G. Bullis, M. Mansigh, E. Dorff, A. Moilanen, C. Anderson (advisor). Row two: J. Berini, H. Nelson, M. Marshall, H. Brusell, J. Ganyo, H. Taylor, P. Hella. Front row: C. Moran, L. Wheat, L. LaFave, B. Leestamper, D. Heim, W. Misfeldt. 60 Delta Beta Gamma holds its initiation dinner at the Flame. Left to right: Joan Jarchow, Betty Lou Lawrence, Shirley Sandberg. Corrine Srig- ley, Arlene Forsan, Arlene Sandberg, and Wini­ fred Welch. Alice Johnson pins a flower on Joan Bruneau at a Sigma Phi Kappa rushing tea. Others in­ clude Ruth Parker and Jane Ott. At a sorority rushing party, Pat Giliuson pours tea for prospective Sigma Psi Gamma members, Barbara Gleason, Mary Miller, Joanne Chris­ tenson, and Nan Christopherson. Sorority rushing has for the first time this year been carried on under planned co-operation between the sororities. Through the efforts of the newly formed Inter - Fraternity - Sorority council, Miss Harrison, and the presidents of the soror­ ities, Marguerite Bender, of Delta Beta Gamma, Pat Giluison of Sigma Psi Gamma, and Jane Ott of Sigma Phi Kappa, laws governing rushing activities have been set up and found to be very successful. A social tea held at Tweed Hall Decem­ ber 6, sponsored by the combined efforts of the three sororities, invited all girls who were interested in joining a sorority. Rushing actually got under way in Janu­ ary with each sorority holding two infor­ mal parties for the purpose of getting acquainted with freshman girls and other prospective initiates chosen by the present sorority members. Invitations were extended to interest­ ed girls who the sororities felt would be worthwhile members. A scholastic aver­ age of at least a “C”, and attendance at UMD are prerequisite to membership. Rushing activities concluded with informal rough initiations and formal dinners on February 7 and 8 for those who had accepted the invitations. Inter-Fraternity Sorority Council Back row: C. Wisch, M. Diekmann, W. Holes, H. Nelson, P. Johnson. Seated: J. Williams, B. Sanders, J. Ott, A. Johnson, N. Davidson, J. Peterson, P. Giliuson. 61 Sigma Psi Gamma is open to all university women and serves to band together girls with similar interests into a beneficial social organization. An open house tea began the year's activities, and rushing parties and a formal initiation banquet at the Athletic Club, plus bake sales, a rummage sale, an alumni dinner, and a mother-daughter tea were a few of its varied social functions. Back row: G. Fredrickson, A. Brunberg, J. Erickson, M. Sjoselius, J. Donaghy, J. Ure, P. Holmberg, C. Leraan, B. Gleason, J. Sullivan, J. Christenson, N. Christopherson, M. Granger, J. Barncard, A. Hall, B. Pearson, J. Christoph­ erson, P. Amundson, J. Hockaday, M. Trudell. On couch back: B. Toole, I). Hokanson, M. Clement. Row two: B. Anderson, M. Hanson, B. Dunder, J. Bruneau, R. Parker, M. Henrick- sen, L. Conrad, M. Schi11a, J. Olson, S. Loucks, N. Mason, J. Peterson, J. Peterson. Front row: N. Davidson, M. Ahlgren, P. Lundeen, L. John­ son, P. Anderson, P. Giliuson, Miss Gedstad (adviser), R. Clement, N. Love, M. Marshall. 62 “To stimulate and maintain social contacts and to promote and support curricular functions” is the purpose of Delta Beta Gamma. Besides the regular meetings and the annual rushing activities, the organization sponsored a Benefit Dance in May. Mary Ann Myhre, sponsored by the club, became the first Sno- Week queen. Back row: N. Bergerson, B. Hore, S. Kee, B. Thomas, M. Palmgard, 0. Wallin, E. Robinson. Row three: A. Arola, D. Dew, E. Maryland, A. Sandberg, B. Orchard, D. Grace, J. Russell, J. Jarchow, A. Forsan, C. Teet, S. Sandberg, B. Albond, W. Welsh, S. Traub, D. Campbell. Row two: J. Doan, S. Hill, M. Bender, C. Brown, C. Srigley, B. Lawrence, J. Williams, N. Robie, A. Miller, Mrs. E. Kraker (adviser). Front row: M. Falkenberg, J. Olson, M. Myhre, P. Grignon, D. Mellinger, J. Abramson, M. Piziali. Officers: president, Marguerite Bender; vice- president, Shirley Mae Hill; secretary, Jewell Olson; treasurer, Janet Doan. Sigma Phi Kappa is a social sorority organized to unite Uni­ versity women with similar interests. Rushing parties and an initiation banquet were its principal activities besides sponsoring the “Kappa Kapers”, an all school party at Fond Du Lac, and designing a homecoming float. Back row: B. Evans, E. Neilsen. M. Lee, M. Hayes, J. Fish, M. Young, J. Johnson, L. Mol- stad, J. Dow, M. Huseby, B. Wilson, M. Ode- gard, D. Johnson. Row two: M. Heinan, V. Holes, D. Peterson, Miss Steiner (Adviser), J. Ott, A. Johnson, B. Sanders. Front row: J. Judeen, K. McDonnell, M. Hastings, C. Johnson, J. Grandmaison, J. Peterson, M. Macaulay, L. McCullough. Officers: president, Jean Ott: vice-president, Alice Johnson; corresponding secretary, Virginia Holes; recording secretary, Dorothy Peterson; treasurer, Barbara Sanders. This fraternity seeks to further the social betterment of UMD. Besides a regular calendar of club activities and participation in inter-fraternity-sorority functions, this organization held an annual Commencement Dance at the Northland Country Club. G. Larson, L. Marchand, R. Macaulay, M. Diek- mann, E. Knutson, J. Dow, W. Smith, R. Chabot, R. Hollinger, W. MacGregor, P. Johnson, E. Davidson. Row two: B. Jensen, W. Corroran, J. Dahl, M. Wirk, C. Wisch, L. Duncan, R. Weber, R. Sorvillo. Front row: A. Lyon, J. Sherman, K. Sangrene, R. Leone, D. Lorix, W. Wyard, W. Huseby, D. Beckman, B. Crain, A. Ruter. Officers: president, Paul A. Johnson: vice- president and treasurer, Lynn B. Duncan: secre­ tary, Mike Diekmann. 63 Beta Phi Kappa promotes both the social and educational needs of its members. An active program includes participation in intramural sports, inter-fraternity-sorority functions, and a maximum of social life within the club. This organization operates the only frat house on the Duluth Branch campus. Back row: L. Jaska, E. Peterson, J. Joseph, G. Cook, J. Rasche, B. Isaacson, C. Pederson, B. Bender, R. Gellernault, R. Todd, D. Gay, J. Amlotte. Row two: P. Feste, H. Nelson, I. Burhans, H. Brussel, T. Reginbal, L. Numella, B. Leestamper. Front row: D. Booth, A. Larson, J. Coleman, R. Lillehei, B. Holes, D. Skagerberg, K. Donovan, A. Johnson. Officers: president, Andrew Larson. 64 Students in education who meet the society requirements of scholarship and professional achievement are qualified for member­ ship to Kappa Delta Pi, UMD’s education honor society. This honorary fraternity was organized to promote a closer bond and professional spirit among students majoring in education. Through­ out the year a homecoming tea for alumni, an open house education forum, a winter and spring initiation and a Christmas party for all members were among Kappa Delta Pi’s major activities. Back row: M. Banks, W. Larson, T. Daniels, J. Hoffren, J. Downs, M. Hamerston, I). Kreager. Row three: M. St. George, T. Ranta, M. Gran- quist, S. Kee, J. Lewis, G. Lehto, M. Borgen, D. Lakso, F. Knoblock. Row two: J. Ganyo, P. Johnson, D. Lakso, E. Moe, N. Davidson, L. Hammerbeck. Front row: P. Magney, J. Berini, J. Quigley, E. Bloomgren, J. Hendrickson, N. Anderson, A. Rahko. Officers: president, David Kreager; vice- president, Shirley Kee; treasurer, Frances Knob- loch; secretary, Delores Lakso. The Rangers is open to all UMD students from Mesabi, Ver­ milion, and Cuyuna Ranges, and also those who have attended school in District 27 or 28. It is a social club organized to foster good fellowship and co-operation among students and administra­ tion. A club mixer, outdoor party, and open house to other students were among its principal activities during the 1950-51 school year. Back row: J. Foley, J. Luhta, K. Fleck, R. Kent, J. Solien, A. Klobuchar, W. Johnson, E. Kahl- quist, E. Dorff, N. Jornlin, J. Zobitz, W. Lamppa, J. Keranen, L. McDonald, M. Vesel, W. Casey, D. Laliberte, J. Walters, M. Doyle, F. Serratore, M. Mahla, R. Hansen. Row two: H. Abrahamsen, E. Zanoni, M. Borg, S. Bezek, J. Ahlin, G. Lehto, D. Woolcock, M. Falkenberg, T. Marolt, E. Erickson, V. Holst, M. Palmgard. Front row: L. Niemi, Delores Lakso, A. Arola, 0. Wallin, E. Maryland, Doris Lakso, B. Thomas, S. Hill. Officers: president, Richard Hansen; vice- president, Tom Korenchon; secretary, Erveen Maryland; treasurer, Dave Laliberte. On January 19 the freshman class sponsored the Frosh Hop in the school gym. Several mixers, a floorshow of varied entertainment and dancing to the music of Ralph Mattson’s orchestra provided a night of fun for all freshmen. Because this year the University of Minnesota celebrates the one hundredth anniversary of its founding, the UMD Discussion club organized the Centennial Scholarship Dance, held in the gym on January 25. The purpose of this dance was to raise money to make available a scholarship to a qualified person. This is a gift of the Discussion club to the University during its centennial year. Music was furnished by Terry Evanson and his orchestra. January activities also included a number of musical presentations. Among these were a Small Ensemble Concert on January 24, and a recital at Tweed Hall. “The pause that refreshes” Jerry Cook serves Stan Henricksen, Ruth Parker, Bob Kuusisto, Dick Gay and Nancy Jackson. Terry Evanson's Orchestra beats out Latin American rhythm at the Scholarship Dance. Members are Gary Larson, Erling Holmstrand, James Joseph, James Am- lotte, and Terry Evanson. 65 All women students of UMD are eligible for membership in the WAA, as it was organized to promote a program of activities that will reach all of the UMD girls and result in enjoyment, good health, and athletic accomplishment of those who participate. A bicycle hike, outdoor breakfast, initiation banquet, sports night, cabin party, tea, and state and high school play day represented WAA’s sports program for the 1950-51 school year. Officers: president, Eva Mae Bloomgren; vice-president, Miriam Murray; secretary, Jeanne Peterson; treasurer, Joann Johnson. Left: Rose Hable, Mary Young , Dolores Her old and Miriam Murray try some formation swimming at the Y.W.C.A. pool. 66 Standing: C. Ink, H. Abrahamsen, J. Ganyo, L. Molstad, E. Johnston, M. Marshall, L. Dahl, C. Cleary, C. Ward, R. Hable. Seated: Miss Richards, E. M. Bloomgren, J. M. Johnson, J. L. Peterson, R. Clement, D. A. Peterson, D. Herold. On floor: M. L. Huseby, 0. O’Neil, V. Beatty, E. Odegard, Dagmar Johnson, M. Young, D. E. Peterson. Above: Initiates Peggy Woods and Mary Young receive flowers from Eva Mae Bloomgren, WAA president, and Jeanne Peterson, secretary, as Miss Richards, advisor, looks on. Left: New and old members enjoyed the fine food and good entertain­ ment at an Initiation Dinner held at the Fifth Avenue Hotel. Above right: Mary E. Hanssen, Edith Boberg and Norma Quinlan, we don’t want to mention figures but ... Above left: Marilyn Hastings, Claire Cleary, Mary Lee Huseby, Gladys Dardis, and Pat Holmberg practice for a broom ball game with Janet Dow officiating. Middle left: Doris Peterson and Claire Cleary scramble for the basketball with Joann Johnson and Janet Dow coming in to help. February, the month during which the winter sports program reaches its peak, began with a rousing Pep convo sponsored by the Barkers club, followed by the thrilling UMD-Hamline basketball game at the National Guard Armory. This game was of particular significance to UMD supporters because during the half-time the student body bid farewell to Basketball Coach Ray Isenbarger who left for active duty in the Navy. As part of a special ceremony, Don Cook presented him with a trophy on behalf of the student body while the M club and the basketball team presented other gifts. UMD finished its basketball season with Athletic Director Lewis Rickert coaching the team. To the tune of “Anchors Away” coach Ray Isenbarger expresses his apprecia- tion for the trophy given him by the student body. Rah! Rah! Rah! UMD's active cheerleaders lead a yell at one of the basketball games. Back to front: Pat Holmberg , Dorothy Hokanson, Ken Lyse, Pat Anderson, and Joyce Peterson. Above: Students enjoy the facilities of the Washburn canteen. Middle: Sal and Cat entertain at the Open House convo with their interpretation of “Temptation. ” Right: Lois Johnson plays “Hot Canary” at the Open House convo. Below: A new “snowplow ” cleans the walks to the Science build­ ing. Pretty slick, we could use that at home. This was a month of innovations on the UMD campus. Through the efforts of the Student Council, the first Open House Week was held, the Washburn Canteen was established, and bus service to the Science Building was provided. No longer must students brave the elements to attend classes on the new campus. To increase club membership and activities at UMD was the purpose of Open House Week. On February 5-8 campus organiza­ tions held open meetings planned to acquaint students with the functions of each club. A kick-off convocation featuring UMD talent inaugurated the busy week. On January 30 the first Washburn Canteen was held in an effort to provide on-campus entertainment to students during the evenings. The canteen has been open each Tuesday and Thursday and affords use of games and a juke box given by the class of 1950. “The University of Minnesota, 1851-1951,” was the theme of a convocation address by Dr. James Gray, commemorating the 100 years of service the University has rendered to the people of Min­ nesota. Other convocations featured a Brotherhood panel discus­ sion, and also lectures and films on motion picture accomplishments, by Richard Griffith, and on India, by Drs. Frank and John Craighead. Musical presentations included a band concert, and also a convocation harp-duo recital by Mrs. Brandon Southworth and Henry J. Williams. As a climax to February activities, the Uni­ versity Concert Series presented the Pasquier Trio, celebrated string ensemble, on February 28. Left: A new service, an inter-campus bus between Main and the Science Building, provides speedy transportation besides an escape from the elements. Below: The Kindergarten Primary Club celebrates St. Valentines Day with a pot-luck dinner. Enjoying the food are Nancy Robie, Donna Grace and Mary Borgen.68 The honorary history fraternity, Phi Alpha Theta, is open to those interested in history who can meet qualifications in scholar­ ship and quarter hours in history. The organization as its major contribution sponsored the Pieper Memorial Library Fund. Quart­ erly scholastic meetings are held by the club. Back row: R. Lundberg, L. Stallings, T. Daniels, D. Swanson, W. Brajevich, E. Peterson, W. Martin. Front row: D. Colby, J. Hendrickson, E. Bloomgren, M. Lindquist, J. Maclear. Officers: president, Don Colby; vice-presi- dent, William Brajevich; secretary-treasurer, Eugene Norlander. Open to all students in attendance at UMD, even reformed Democrats, the Republican club seeks to become more familiar with the organization of the two-party system and to promote better, more honest and efficient government by participating in the Republican party. It presented various movies and speakers on campus, and contacted legislators on several issues. Back row: A. Larson, W. Holes, F. Noreen, C. Leraan, D. Campbell, A. Nelson, L. Wheat, J. Coleman, T. Hubbard, H. Nelson. Row two: W. MacGregor, E. Dorff, H. Brusell, M. Keldson, D. Olsen, D. Johnson, D. Clark. Front row: R. Macaulay, L. Duncan, W. Parish, G. Amund­ son, J. Brust. Officers: chairman, Andrew Larson; vice- chairman, Paul Skagerberg; secretary-treasurer, Len Wheat 69 “THE TRAGICAL HISTORY OF DR. FAUSTUS” “Dr. Faustus”, the UNIVERSITY THEATRE winter production, brought many new features to the UMD stage. The imaginative black set, exquisite experimental lighting set up an emotional pitch in accordance with the poetry of Marlowe. “The Tragical History of Dr. Faustus” by Christopher Marlowe is the story of a battle between good and evil in a man’s mind. It is the tragic story of a man who sells his soul to the devil in return for a few years of wealth and “happiness”. The play was done on a non-representational set, con­ sisting of a series of levels, thus providing for the large and flowing action necessary for an Elizabethan production. The use of modern dance in the portrayal of super­ natural beings added to the total dramatic effect of the play. The dancing was under the direction of Mrs. Rose­ mary Hoene. The UMD music department provided music for the play. Medival music arranged by Dr. Addison M. Alspach and directed by Allan Downs served as an introduction to the acts and in setting a background for the play. Dr. Alspach composed special music for each of the Seven Deadly Sins and also for a dramatic interlude in one of the comedy scenes. For the first time in the history of this institution, a play produced by UMD students was produced at the main campus. February 25 the cast of “Dr. Faustus” presented a special performance at Scott Hall as its con­ tribution to centennial year. Over five hundred people enthusiastically received the performance. Right: Phil Smith as John Faustus. DRAMATIC PERSONAE Natural Figures Chorus .................................... James Pomroy John Faustus ........................... Phillip Smith Scholars ......................... Jack MacNaughton, Nickerson Bailey Wagner, Faustus’ Boy............... James Meckola Clown, Wagners’ Boy .............. Frederick Lord The Pope ...................... Lawrence LaFave, Jr. The Lord of Lorraine ................ Paul Johnson Friars ............................. Jack MacNaughton, Harvey Winthrop. Nickerson Bailey Robin ....................................... Russell Tornio Ralph .................................... Bernard Dinner The Vintner ............................. Floyd Bergman The Horse Courser .......... Raymond Helgemoe The Old Man ........................ Robert V. Nelson Wandering Minstrels ................ John Duncan, Thomas Jacobson Supernatural Figures Mephistophilis ........................ Herbert Taylor The Good Angel ................... Beverly Anderson The Evil Angel ............................. Joann Hella The Dancing Devil ............. Darlene Mellinger Apparitions The Seven Deadly Sins Pride ........................... Darlene Anderson Covetousness .......................... Janet Dow Wrath .................................. Nancy Diers Envy ........................ Elizabeth Anderson Sloth .......................... Anne Nottingham Gluttony ..................... Erveen Maryland Helen of Troy ............................... Nancy Diers 70 Top: B. Anderson, J. Hella. Middle row: J. Duncan, T. Jacobson, R. V. Nelson, Paul Johnson, L. LaFave, E. M. Anderson, M. Ander­ son, J. Dow, N. Diers. Front row: P. Smith, R. Helgemore, B. Dinner, J. Meckola, F. Lord, R. Tornio, F. Bergman, J. Pomroy, J. MacNaughton, H. Winthrop, N. Bailey, D. Mellinger, K. Onsgard, E. Maryland, A. Nottingham, H. Taylor. Top left: W hose advice will Faustus take, the good or the bad angels? Middle: Who lurks, there? None but the sinister Mephis- tophilis. Bottom left: The invisible Faustus takes the cup from the Pope and the Lord of Lorraine. Below: ‘Was this the face that launched a thousand ships?” Faustus to Helen of Troy. 71 Back row: R. Helgemoe, J. Rasche, D. Heim, D. Campbell, W. Meisner, M. Owston, F. Berg­ man, N. Anderson, K. McDonnell, M. Welch, M. Ellingsen, H. Hayes (Advisor). Row two: D. Ringer, R. Helgemoe, K. Onsgard, E. Carlson, P. Lundeen, L. Conrad, B. Evans. Front row: F. Lord, R. Tornio, L. LaFave, N. Bailey, J. Brust, P. Smith. Officers: president, Floyd Bergman; vice- president, Phil Smith; secretary, Mary Lou Ellingson; treasurer, William Meisner. Back row: H. Hayes (Advisor), F. Bergman, R. Helgemoe. Front row: P. Smith, W. Meisner, K. McDonnell, M. Ellingsen, N. Anderson, H. Taylor. Officers: president, Phil Smith; vice-presi­ dent, Nancy Anderson; secretary, Kay Mac- Donnell; treasurer, Floyd Bergman. Alpha Psi Omega serves to promote a better theatrical program for the school and community, and only those who have shown by their work a high interest in the University Theater’s activities are considered for membership to this honorary fraternity. Consisting of those college students willing to participate in any form in the production of University Theatre plays, the University Guild wishes to further interest and knowledge in all phases of college theatre play production. Among its numerous activities, the Uni­ versity Guild gave a Christmas party for members, presented the annual Guild Awards Ball, visited the Main Campus and performed at Scott Hall with “Dr. Faustus”.72 Above left: The Tower-Soudan duo Mustonen and Heikkinen, set up a goal against the visiting Ole sextet. Middle: Goalie Bromme and Wing Krysiak keep an eye on the black disk in an attempt to foil a St. Olaf scoring bid. Right: Apostal and Wilson struggle for a loose puck in the slush. The Bulldog hockey team participated in five contests this season, winning the last two matches. After losing a close one to St. John’s on their ice, a week later we were outskated and outscored by the Tommies. A three week layoff didn’t help us as the Macal- ester Scots were giving us a 6-2 beating. We ran out of steam after leading for the first two periods. We hit the win column against the Pipers from Hamline, playing our best game of the year. A water-logged affair, held at the Curling Club, closed our schedule. Trailing 3 to 2, we emerged victorious after a rugged battle in the slush. Coach Jensen’s praise was high of a squad whose record wasn’t impressive, but who played mainly for love of the game. The Mustonen-Heikkinen-Krysiak line led the scoring, while Ed Berry was the defensive expert. 73 Hockey Team—Back row: Dick Ventrucci, Wallie Heikkinen, Ron Signorelli, Pete Bromme, Ed Berry, Joe Berini (manager), hockey coach Henry Jensen. Front row: Captain Jim Krysiak, Bob Wilson, Bob Apostal, Ernie Mustonen, Chuck Sundeen. Season’s Record UMD 2 (away) St. John’s 3 UMD 4 (away) St. Thomas 11 UMD 2 (away) Macalester 6 UMD 8 (away) Hamline 1 UMD 6 (home) St. Olaf 3 The big event of winter quarter for UMD was Sno- Week. The student council, in an endeavor to make this an annual affair started the ball rolling, and soon various organizations on campus volunteered to sponsor special events. Six days were packed with fun that centered around the theme of winter sports. Monday night the ROTC sponsored the kick-off event— a hockey game between UMD (7) and St. Olaf (3). Im­ mediately following, a mock crowning of a snowman provid­ ed UMD with reigning royalty until their own king and queen were selected. The non-professionals then took to the ice for a skating party. Tuesday evening gave the student body an opportunity to relax in a pleasant way by attending an outstanding UMD band concert. A “Record Hop” in the newly opened Washburn canteen finished out the evening’s activities. A large crowd responded to the Inter-Fraternity-Sorority Council’s invitation to attend the “Ski-Jump” in the gym Wednesday evening. Thursday, Snow activities reigned supreme in an all­ day celebration at Mont du Lac and Chester Bowl. Activi­ ties included competitive ski-jumping, cross-country slalom and broom ball. With spirits unbroken the students turned out en masse to the UMD-YMCA sponsored square dance held in the East High gym. From the four winners of the 24 day beard growing contest, Chuck Jeronimous was crowned king. Friday’s festivity found a competitive student variety show at which Governor Luther Youngdahl’s choice, Mary Ann Myhre, Cloquet, one of the twelve comely contestants, was crowned queen. The four top winners in the talent division were sent to Cedric Adams’ “Stairway to Stardom” program on June 8. The climax of the week was a semi- formal Sno-Ball sponsored by the sophomore class and held in the Spalding Hotel ballroom. Activity cards were hon­ ored at all events. We enjoy the outdoors at Chester Bowl with a rough intramural broomball game. These activities were part of our Sno-Week celebration. Band The sixty-five piece UMD band under the direction of Mr. Elmer P. Magnell is composed of music students and others who enjoy playing an instrument. They rehearse together twice a week throughout the year, in the fall at Ordean Field practicing formations for football games, and in the winter and spring in the auditorium preparing for their many concerts. The pep band entertains the fans for basketball games, at convocations, and leads the Homecoming parade. This year the concert band played on tour at Alexandria, Melrose, Brainerd, Sauk Centre, Henning, and Cloquet. They performed at three of the Duluth schools and gave two concerts at UMD which were open to the public as well as the students. Back row: G. Sayre, V. Martin, A. Johnson, J. Paplior, G. Hill, L. Goldberg, R. Apostle, E. P. Magnell (director), T. Evanson, A. Miller, P. Rood, T. Lavin, W. Anderson. Row four: J. Jar- chow, A. Dahlquist, T. Thompson, M. Sigel, J. Hoffren. Row three: F. Olsen, D. Smith, E. Mattila, M. Henricksen, M. Mar­ shall, B. Diers, H. Martin, D. Rawn, G. Gauche, L. Murray, N. Beloy, G. Peterson, E. Holmstrand, G. Begovich, B. Bender, N. Rowe, D. Mitchell, M. Anderson, J. Duncan, B. Eckland, J. Amlotte. Row two: C. Brown, D. Kreager, L. Dahl, C. Couture, N. Christopherson, M. LeTourneau, J. Christenson, J. Christoph- erson, B. Roper, L. Sanborn, R. Anderson, F. Strukel, J. Thorne. Row one: B. Moody, I. Newman, J. Stafford, A. Rahdo, E. Young, J. Kristenson, E. Birch, P. Magney, J. McEldowney. 74 Chuck Jeronimus, chosen for the best beard grown over a three week period and Mary Ann Myhre, selected by Gov. Youngdahl from a collection of pictures of all the candidates, become our first Sno-King and Queen. Middle: Chuck Jeronimus, Snow King, thrills the crowd as he places the crown on the head of the newly selected Sno- Queen, Mary Ann Myhre. Look­ ing on are Barbara Gleason, Dagmar Johnson, Marilyn Hast­ ings and Ruth Clement. Other candidates were Celeste Couture, Joyce Russell, Marilyn Marshall, Marlene Peterson, Margaret Jacobson and Darlene Mellinger. Above: Janet Dow, ROTC Sweetheart 1950, assists as Mary Lee Huseby, Homecoming Queen, crowns the snowman to reign over Snow Week activities until the real Snow King is crowned. Left: Don Sundquist entertains the students at the Sno-Week Variety Show with his beautiful baritone solo, “Be My Love”. Students interested in skiing organized the Ski Club during the winter quarter in order to promote skiing activities and outings for all interested participants at UMD. Numerous ski outings at the surrounding ski areas constituted the major activities of the year. 76 Back row: W. Holes, R. Lillehei, R. Pearson, W. Wyard, R. Newell, C. W. Leraan, J. Peterson, R. Rice, V. Holes, R. Leone, R. Hayes. Row two: J. Williams, J. Jarchow, M. Heinan, R. Matteson, J. Fish, N. Reavill, Harry Brusell. Front row: K. Larson, M. Magney, M. Diek- mann, H. Nelson, G. Lindquist, P. Johnson, J. Seaberg. Officers: president, Gordon Lindquist; vice- president, Ray Leone; secretary, Clare Leraan. Dale Bentz speeds in from the left side to score on a lay-up. Coach Isenbarger bemoaned the absence of height on his squad during early season workouts, but developed a fine team. A fast, well-trained squad earned a 12 win, 11 loss record over a rugged 23-game schedule. Our 5-7 conference mark was identical to the one made last year in our first MIAC season. The fact that we lost our young coach, when he was recalled to active naval duty, for the last six games, may or may not have spoiled our chances to better our old record. Leading scorer Norlander was given yeoman support by Proctor’s Dale Bentz in the scoring department, while Captain Paul Nace and Bill Christensen were the ever-dependable defensive aces. The center position was shared during the campaign by Paulson, McKeag, Dillon and Jensen. 77 78 Season’s Record Dec. 1 UMD 56* North Dakota U. 78 Dec. 2 UMD 62* U. of Manitoba 48 Dec. 8 UMD 56* (H) U. of Manitoba 48 Dec. 13 UMD 43* (H) Caterpillars 66 Dec. 15 UMD 53* (H) River Falls Teachers 52 Dec. 16 UMD 51* (H) Mankato Teachers 49 Dec. 18 UMD 64* (H) Northern Michigan 54 Dec. 28 UMD 44* (H) St. Cloud Teachers 58 Dec. 29 UMD 74* (H) Valley City, N. D. 57 Jan. 6 UMD 70 (H) St. Thomas 69 Jan. 8 UMD 59 (H) St. Mary’s 61 Captain Paul Nace, guard Senior, Duluth Bruce Paulson, forward Freshman, Moose Lake John McKeag, center Freshman, Dennison Eugene Norlander forward Senior, Duluth Bill Jensen, center Sophomore, Two Harbors Coach Ray Isenbarger INDIVIDUAL SCORING 79 Jan. 13 UMD 58 Gustavus Adolphus 75 Jan. 16 UMD 50* Superior State 70 Jan. 20 UMD 82 (H) St. John’s 65 Jan. 27 UMD 67 St. Mary’s 78 Jan. 29 UMD 63 St. Olaf 61 Feb. 1 UMD 59 (H) Hamline 75 Feb. 3 UMD 66 (H) Augsberg 65 Feb. 10 UMD 62 (H) Macalester 53 Feb. 14 UMD 67* (H) Superior State 56 Feb. 17 UMD 66 St. Thomas 69 Feb. 19 UMD 25 Concordia 32 Feb. 24 UMD 71 St. John’s 79 G FG FT TP AVG. Norlander 23 121 75 317 13.7 Bentz 19 70 44 184 9.6 Paulson 23 71 46 188 8.1 Nace 23 65 33 163 7. Dillon 20 38 22 98 4.9 Christensen 22 34 37 105 4.7 McKeag 23 36 36 108 4.6 R. Johnson 18 26 25 77 4.3 Budge 20 19 18 56 2.8 Jensen 22 19 15 53 2.4 SCHROEDER 9 3 4 10 1.1 K. Johnson 11 2 2 6 .5* Non-conference games (H)Home games UMD 56, North Dakota U 78 — We got off on the wrong foot, but finally tied things up at 45-45. The Sioux began to hit again, and we just couldn’t catch them. Paulson 13. UMD 62, Manitoba U 48 — Flashy Dale Bentz led our offen­ sive attack with 14 points as we outclassed the Bisons and coasted to our first win. UMD 56, Manitoba U 48 — We again held the Canadians to 48 points on our home floor while Freshman John McKeag’s 16 points made Coach Isenbarger take notice. UMD 43, Caterpillars 66 — Too much height and class found us on the short end of the score when All-American Paul Unruh & Co. got rolling after a close third period. Christensen 11. UMD 53, River Falls 52 — Bruce Paulson’s accurate free throw with 20 seconds remaining in an overtime game gave us a hard fought victory. Norlander’s 18 points led our scoring. UMD 51, Mankato 49 — Although behind most of the game, a rally gave us the lead with 3 minutes to go. A stall squeezed out this revenge win for us. Three players counted 11 points—Bentz, McKeag and Norlander. UMD 64, Northern Michigan 54 — Our third straight triumph was paced by Freshman Ron Johnson’s 18 point total. Fast breaks and accurate shooting gave us a lead we never relinquished. UMD 41, St. Cloud 58 — Ken Novack was the thorn in our side again when he dunked 6 FGs and 7 FTs for 19 markers. Norlander made 11 for us. UMD 74, Valley City 57 — Building up an early advantage with some of the hottest shooting seen this year, we waltzed to our sixth non-conference win. Bentz netted 17 for the night. UMD 70, St. Thomas 69 — A miraculous rally won this one for us as Dale Bentz stole the ball twice in the last 35 seconds from the stalling Tommies. Jim Anderson tipped in the clincher. UMD 59, St. Mary’s 61 — We outscored them from the field, but deadly free throw shooting by the Redmen beat us. Bentz hit for 14. Lower left: “Old reliable” Christensen drops two points through the hoop against Hamline. Standing: Pug Norlander, Bruce Paulson, Bruce Budge, Ken Johnson, Tom Dillon, Bill Christensen, Bill Jensen, John McKeag, Norm Schroeder, Les Nummela (Manager). Kneeling: Dale Bentz, Captain Paul Nace, Coach Lew Rickert.80 UMD 58, Gustavus 75 — In an unusually rough contest, we were soundly spanked by the aggressive Gusties. Pug Norlander potted 15. UMD 50, Superior State 70 — We never could make up the early lead the ‘Jackets found, so they drubbed us even though dependable Norlander came through for 20 points. UMD 82, St. John’s 65 — The local journal said we looked like a pro team as we overwhelmed our foe and ran up our highest scoring total of the year. Pug’s 19 was high for us. UMD 67, St. Mary’s 78 — We watched their scoring ace Paul Saufl closer, but their guards managed 31 points between them. Nace and Paulson were the UMD stars. UMD 63, St. Olaf 61 — Old reliable Bill Christensen stood out as he held the Ole’s ace to one marker, and scored 14 himself. Twenty-one counters by Norlander helped us. UMD 59, Hamline 75 — In Isenbarger’s last game as our coach, we tried, but Hutton’s mighty men had too much of everything for us. Freshman Bruce Paulson clicked for 23. UMD 66, Augsburg 65 — Athletic Director Lew Rickert took over the coaching duties and guided us to a close one as we stalled the last few minutes out. UMD 62, Macalester 53 — In a close tussle, we grabbed a nine point lead and kept that spread for our fifth con­ ference win. Leading scorer Norlander dropped in 21. UMD 67, Superior State 56 — We closed out the home schedule by beating our old rivals, the Yellow jackets, with a red hot rally in the last 10 minutes of the contest. Bentz 13. UMD 66, St. Thomas 69 — Our spirited comeback fell short as time ran out on us giving us an even split with the Tommies for the year. Norlander 21. UMD 25, Concordia 32 — A stalling, deliberate, “control ball” game by the Cobbers didn’t give us a chance to score much. Norlander made 11 points anyway. UMD 71, St. John’s 79 — Captain Paul Nace and Pug Nor­ lander combined to score 39 points, but the high scoring Johnnies wouldn’t let us catch them in this last game of the season. Below: McKeag and Paulson go “up” after a St. Mary's field goal attempt. Above top: Norlander and McKeag are “on the ball” against the Redmen. Middle: Dillon screens Hamline's Hegna as Paulson dribbles in to score. Right: Budge waits for the rebound as Bentz fakes his man in a non-conference tilt. Bottom: Up comes Paulson with the ball after a scramble under our basket with Macalester. 81 The residents of Torrance Hall attempted to foster fellowship, co-operation, and good will among the girls by providing social activities throughout the year, such as an open house, a Thanks­ giving Dance and a sleigh ride for the girls and their guests. Back row: S. Bezek, D. Kent, J. Thorne, M. Dovvler, A. Arola, D. Kolling, D. Grace, E. Erick­ son, J. Ahlin, G. Bullis, I. Tufvander, M. Falken- berg, B. Thomas. Front row: M. Hanssen, E. Maryland, H. McPherson, B. Bernard, O. Wallin, H. Abrahamsen, B. Gleason. Officers: president, Donna Dew; vice-president, Jane Christopherson; Social chairman, Janet Dow. Back row: J. Christenson, D. Dew, M. Palm- gard, V. Holes, S. Hill, M. Anderson, L. Peter­ son, G. Lehto, N. Christopherson, C. Couture, M. Peterson, J. Jarchow. Row two: M. Miller, J. Christopherson, B. Sanders, M. Lee, H. John­ ston, M. Granger, D. Woolcock, B. Toole. Front row: J. Cloutier, D. Marek, M. Bender, J. Will­ iams, J. Folz, L. Kibert, J. Dow, G. Dardis, L. Kaleen, J. Koskinen. 82 The M Club is composed of all letter winners of UMD and is dedicated to the promotion and support of the athletic program of inter-collegiate sports and activities. It sponsored an annual spring banquet during the spring quarter, and also gave a Christmas party for orphans during that season. Back row: L. Nummela, N. Sundeen, M. Magney, P. Nace, D. McDonell, H. Soderquist, W. Braje- vich, J. Downs, C. Jeronimus. Row two: R. Anderson, L. Ely, J. Krysiak, B. Murray, F. Murphy, E. Berry, R. Rice. Front row: L. LaFave, B. Neary, W. Bida, J. McDonell, J. Novack, J. Berini. Officers: president, Ed Berry; vice-president, John Peterson; secretary, Bob Rice; treasurer, Bob Murray. Back row: M. Vesel, W. Strudwick, B. Ellena, B. Trevena, L. Stallings, P. Nace, J. Keranen, M. Mayerle, P. Vester- stein, H. Peterson, F. Murphy, R. Salmela. Row four: G. Burggraff, M. Bjorlin, K. Sunnarborg, B. Downs, W. Lamppa, R. Anderson, R. Galarneault, J. McDonell, J. Berini. Row three: L. Mostad, D. Johnson, M. Huseby, D. Campbell, M. Young, J. Johnson, M. Murray, C. Paulson, N. Quinlan, D. Peterson, J. Dow, C. Cleary. Row two: M. Swanstrom, J. Peterson, P. Woods, D. Grace, B. Bueh- ring, M. Hanssen, J. Ganyo. Front row: L. Nummela, J. Krysiak, L. Ely, G. Novack, W. Wells (Advisor). Officers: president, John Downs; vice-president, Joe Berini; secretary, Claire Cleary; treasurer, Bill Ellena. Composed of physical education majors and minors, the associ­ ation serves to promote professional interest and growth along this line and social activities of this group. Several meetings, featuring speakers, were held throughout the year, and activity hours replaced meetings at other times. Associated with the YWCA, this club serves its members both intellectually and socially. Organized this year, the members have been very active with bake sales and a rummage sale, besides sports activities which include a tobogganing party at Chester Bowl and skiing. Back row: P. Dickinson, B. Johnson, M. Owston, V. Martin, G. Lehto, L. Peterson, M. Eskeli, F. Peterson, Mrs. R. L. Heller (Advisor). Front row: F. Fex, M. Engstrom, D. Johnson, D. Duff, L. Peterson, D. Olson. Officers: president, Dolores Johnson; vice- president, Donna Duff; secretary-treasurer, Mari­ lyn Engstrom. “To enlist students and faculty in a common cause of Christian service” is the principal aim of UMD-YMCA. To further its causes, throughout the year UMD-Y entertained foreign students, secured councilors for Camp Miller, held speaker meetings, planned various service projects, and co-operated with the Christian Council and other groups on campus. 84 Back row: M. Eskelinin, M. Labalo, B. Packard, B. Feste, J. Bakkila, D. Spencer, B. Kvale, D. Evanson, R. Sundeen, B. Isaacson, W. Matthews, A. Fry, B. Johnson, B. Parish, W. Huseby, C. Taylor. Front row: Dr. Fayle, (advisor), R. John­ son, D. Carson, R. Lillehei, C. Jeronimus, P. Feste, B. Halgren, G. Niemi, L. Fontana, G. Amundson, G. McBride (advisor). Officers: president, Charles Jeronimus; vice- president, Paul Feste; secretary-treasurer, Roger Lillihei; student council, Don Carson; member- at-large, Don Gibson. Under the capable leadership of Bob Leestamper as president, Jim Amlotte as vice-president, and Dick Skagerberg as secretary-treasurer, the junior class of 1951 completed an active and fruit­ ful year while preparing to accept senior responsibilities. Its first project was a fall quarter talent convo consisting of talented students from all classes. Another convo was presented by the junior class, the annual prom convo announcing the name and band that was to play at the prom. Talent for this program were all juniors. Finally, the juniors engineered the biggest dance of the year, the UMD spring prom, held on June 1st at the armory. 85 J. Denney R Edlkema D. Eknes D. Ellingson L. Ely E. Erick son P. Erickson M. Aakus B. Abernathy J. Abramson J. Ahlin J. Amlotte D. Anderson P. Anderson G. Cloutiar J. Cloutier R. Carlson J. Carnes F. Day I. Burhans E. Dahlquist T. Daniels N. Davidson R. ClevelandG. Bullis J. Coleman 86 R. Boyat C. Brown D. Angelos D. Archambault C. Ball S. Bezek A. Bida N. Bourestrom F. Bovee R. Erickson S. Erickson D. Evanson T. Evanson A. Forsan W. Forsline W. Galbraith J. Ganyo L. Gerard R. Gibson L. Giddings R. Grohman R. Halgren A. Hall L. Hammerbeck J. Hoffren J. Isaacson M. Jacobson H. Janhiainen M. HarrellK. Hansen L. Horwitz S. Hedberg R. Heim R. Hill L. Jaska M. Jensen C. Jeronimus D. Johnson 87 W. Huseby L. Hankins R. Hollinger J. Johnson P. Johnson P. Johnson J. Joseph E. Juntunen I. Koponen A. KlobucharH. JorlinR. Johnson W. Kvale L. LaFave D. Laliberte R. Larson G. Lavin B. Lawrence M. Lee R. Lees tamper R. Lindberg J. Luhta R. Lundberg M. Magney J. Marches D. Marek J. Olsen B. Olson D. Olson L. Olson W. Olson Wm, Olson L. Opheim K. McDonnell J. McElevey D. Meikle W. Misfeldt A. Nottingham L. Nummela R. ObergR. Murray H. Myrmel E. Moe R. Moog F. Murphy J. Krysiak 88 R. Naddy B. Neary J. Ott M. Pera A. Peterson E. Peterson J. Peterson J. Peterson L. Peterson A. Rosberg H. Southworth V. Salo M. Schilla T. Sermon R. Spindler C. Stone J. Sullivan C. Warner R. Weber J. Wegner L. Wheat R. Wick J. Williams L. Williams R. Miller H. Scotland W. Casey 89 P. Peterson M. Piziali J. Pomroy T. Regimbal G. Reponen D. Rich J. Rich R. Setterquist W. Shegrud D. Skagerberg H. Taylor P. Vesterstein T. Walton To become a member of the honorary psychology fraternity a student must have a major or minor in psychology and meet scholastic and psychology credit hour requirements. One of the purposes of Alpha Psi Lambda is to familiarize the members with the various fields of psychology, its personnel, methods, and possibili­ ties during the dinner and business meetings. Back Row: R. Kyllonen, R. Ciebriera, J. Marches, J. McDonald, W. Casey, J. Luhta, N. Boure- strom, A. Klobuchar, Dr. B. Horenstein (advisor). Front Row: B. Johnson, L. LaFave, E. Mitchell, F. Nusser, M. Dowler, M. McCrackin, T. Sermon, D. Campbell, J. Jacobson. Officers: president, James Jacobson; vice president, Margaret McCrackin; secretary, Dolores Campbell; treasurer, Tom Sermon. Pi Delta Epsilon, UMD honorary journalism fraternity, was created to elevate the cause of journalism and to foster the mutual welfare of student publications. Its activities during the past year included the annual formal initiation and a publications party for Chronicle and Statesman staffs. 90 Back row: C. Moran, H. Nelson, D. Lund- strom, J. Ganyo, R. Leestamper, C. Anderson (advisor). Front row: J. Wegner, C. Brown, D. Campbell, A. Forsan, H. Taylor. Officers: president, Cathy Brown; vice-presi­ dent, Arlene Forsan; secretary, Dolores Camp­ bell; treasurer, Jim Wegner. March brought about a drastic change in the activities of a group of UMD students. On March 1, about 50 members of the activated Air Guard units left campus for duty at the Duluth Air Force Base. They were given an opportunity to complete winter quarter credits before leaving. The first week of March was Religion in Life Week at UMD. All religious organizations held special meetings with guest speakers, inviting new members. The March 8 convo­ cation. with Dr. Cothran as speaker, climaxed the week's activities. “Down in the Valley”, a colorful one-act folk opera, highlighted the annual a cappella choir concert, directed by Dr. Addison M. Alspach. Other musical activities included two student recitals, an orchestra concert, an early music recital, and the String Clinic, all held at Tweed Hall. Heralding the long-awaited spring, the Home Economics club presented a style show featuring ensembles from leading Duluth stores. The show was given on the March 1 convo­ cation. On another convocation, Maria Osmena lectured on the Philippine Islands. The last of March brought the close of the winter quarter, signified by the usual week of exams, and finally, Easter vacation. Above: The members of the air guard unit smilingly receive instructions. Left to right: Don McDonell, Alan Blair, Michael Sill, Jim Krysiak, Bob Schwartz, Mitchell Sill. There's paper work to do. Members of the air guard unit are busily at work in the finance department. Right: The music department presents the operetta, “Down in the Valley”. In the foreground are Don Sundquist, Iris Peterson. Below: Laboratory school students present a class project. Mr. Porter inspects the new projection booth in the back of the auditorium. 91 92 Arthur Schalin and Marilyn Hastings enjoy the beauty and scenery of one of the Arrowhead country’s many streams. Excellent fishing and picnic grounds make such sites an attraction to tourists. From all corners of the world travelers come to Minnesota’s great wedge-shaped wilderness area called the Arrowhead country. In sections of this great lake-strewn wilderness they find one of the last frontiers of America. These travelers find peace, relaxation, and often relief from chronic hay-fever in this jumping off place of towering pines. Popular with travelers is the Gunflint trail that traverses into this wilderness area and the North Shore Drive that follows the changeable, blue-grey Lake Superior shore to Canada. The entrance to the Arrowhead is Duluth, the key to Great Lakes shipping. It is picturesque in the fact that it is squeezed between the waterfront and tall rocky bluffs. Farther north are great red holes of iron which are encroaching upon the main streets of many towns and gently displacing them. One of the interesting sights is the Great Laurentian Divide where a split raindrop can send part of its waters to the border lakes and the Arctic Ocean, some to the Atlantic via the Great Lakes and part to the Gulf of Mexico. This region could be called the “air conditioned” area for its temperate summer weather is attractive to tourists who wish to escape the humid weather and enjoy an unusual vacation like a canoe trip along the ancient highways of the Voyageurs walking beneath the age old pine and paddling across silver-blue glacier-made lakes. 93 To select and train students who possess the character, intelligence, desire, and sense of duty to become Air Force officers and responsible citi­ zens is the purpose of the R.O.T.C. The Air R.O.T.C. at UMD, under the leadership of Major Everett T. Delaney, is an elective course administer­ ed by the school and carrying college credit applic­ able toward graduation. Campus and community leadership is offered to its members through its training and activities. Third and fourth year advanced students may become members of the Arnold Society, national fraternity honoring the late General H. H. Arnold. After graduation, 4 year R.O.T.C. students are qualified for a commission in the U. S. Air Force Reserve. R.O.T.C. activities included two of the outstand­ ing events of the school year—the R.O.T.C. variety show and the annual Military Ball. The variety show “The Foullies of 1951,” was presented in two parts—one which was broadcast over radio station WEBC. Highlighting the variety show was the selection of Beverly Evans from among 20 campus coeds, as R.O.T.C. Sweetheart for 1951. With her attendants, Sybil Wainstock and Ruth Parker, she reigned over the Third Military Ball in the Medical Arts ballroom. Concluding the year’s activities was the annual inspection and review held at the National Guard Armory. Awards to the outstanding cadets were bestowed at the parade and review. Air Science and Tactics Standing: John C. Rustad, M.Sgt.; Freeling H. Clower, Capt.; John H. Naffke, Capt.; Charles G. Sears, M.Sgt.; Edmund C. Hargest, T.Sgt. Seated: Everett T. Delaney, Major. Don Johnson (advanced IV) and Ronald Weber (pres.) welcome Calvin Borgren , Ed­ ward Holland, Donald Rich, Alidor Vanderport, Ray Ral­ ston and Kent Larson into the Arnold Society. Beverly Evans becomes the Sweetheart of the Corps for 1951 at the annual R.O.T.C. variety show. Assisting are Darlene Mellinger and Virginia Holes (attendants, 1950), Janet Dow (Sweetheart for 1950), and Sybil Wain- stock and Ruth Parker (attendants, 1951). 94 The Arnold Society, organized to further the purpose, mission, tradition, and concept of the U. S. Air Force as a means of national defense, is open to all third or fourth year advanced ROTC students. A student convocation was presented announcing the sweetheart of the corps, and the annual Military Ball was sponsored as a major activity of the Arnold Society. Back row: Major E. T. Delaney, W. Cheney, R. Reed, L. Ring, L. Gerard, W. Holes, R. Ventrucci, R. Kinifick, L. Jaska, W. Ellingsen, D. Archambault. Row two: D. Eknes, J. Duncan, P. Julsen, G. Moore, R. Walsh, G. W. Johnson, A. Friedman, L. Gisvold. Front row: M. Aakhus, D. A. Johnson, H. Myrmel, R. Leone, R. Lillehei, G. Ritchie, K. Sandgrene, L. Meyer. Officers: Commander, Donald Archambault; executive officer, Robert Reed; recorder, Donald Johnson; student council representative, Ronald Weber; 3rd year class representative, Lee Opheim. Back row: R. Mangan, F. Benassi, T. Sermon, G. Reponen, E. Holland, J. H. Johnson, Lee Ophiem. Row two: C. A. Cook, D. Lund, R. Galarneault, A. Naslund, R. Leestamper, W. Smith, M. Wick, H. Taylor, I. Burhans, C. Moran. Front row: J. E. Johnson, K. R. Larson, W. LaFrance, F. Bovee, J. Burns, R. Roulston, H. Brusell, T. Regimbal. 95 MUSIC DEPARTMENT — Standing: James E. Smith, M.M.; co-director, orchestra; Robert E. Beverly, M.M.; Ruth A. Rogers, B.M.; Allen L. Downs, M.M., director, mixed chorus, women’s glee club. Seated: Ruth E. van Apple- dorn, M.M.; Addison M. Alspach, Ph.D., de­ partment head, advisor, Buckhorns. Below Left: Standing: Albert G. Hess, Ph.D., director, men’s glee club; Lindsley C. Edson, M.A.; Elmer P. Magnell, M.A., director, band. Seated: Edith G. Swartley, Tchg. Asst.; Myrtle H. Johnson, Tchg. Asst.; Marie D. Malmberg, B.A. Above right: Mr. Magnell instructs his instrument repair class. PHYSICS DEPARTMENT—Charles A. Turcotte, B.S.; E lliot Weinberg, M.S.; J ames Richards, Ph.D.; Howard Hanson, Ph.D. 96 POLITICAL SCIENCE DEPART­ MENT — Standing: Emmett Davidson, Ph.D., advisor, Gamma Theta Phi; Julius F. Wolff, Jr., P h.D. Seated: Gerhard E. von Glahn, Ph.D., depart­ ment head. Right: SPEECH DEPARTMENT—Mason A. Hicks, M.A., department head, debate team; Robert E. Pierce, Ph.M., advisor, Barkers Club, Alpha Phi Omega; Harold L. Hayes, Ph.D., advisor, University Guild Players, Alpha Psi Omega, director of University Theater. Relow left: PSYCHOLOGY DEPARTMENT— Betty R. Horenstein, Ph.D., advisor, Alpha Psi Lambda; Peter C. Apostolakos, M.A.; Frank W. Hansen, M.A., advisor, Young Republican League; George B. Strother, Ph.D., depart­ ment head, advisor, senior class. Absent: Eleanor Bonte, Ph.D. Above right: PHILOSOPHY AND SOCIOLOGY DEPARTMENTS—Ezra Geddes, Ph.D. (sociol­ ogy); Henry J. Ehlers, Ph.D., (philosophy); Gus Turbeville, Ph.D., (sociolocy, department head), advisor, sophomore class. Sigma Alpha Iota is open to any woman music major or minor who is high in scholarship, lead­ ership, character, and musician­ ship. The club initiated the sale of concert series tickets in the fall and provided vesper services for Christmas services at the Good Shepherd Lutheran Church. An initiation dinner for new mem­ bers was held at the Flame. J. L. McEldowney, P. McEldowney, M. Buehre, C. Brown, A. Rahko, J. Christopherson, I. Peterson, K. Reid, N. Bergerson, M. Schilla, P. Anderson, L. Johnson, J. Doan, E. Ruotsinoja, E. Mattila, A. Lepisto. Officers: president, Phyllis Mc­ Eldowney; vice-president, Adele Rahko; secretary, Kathryn Reid; treasurer, Elaine Mattila. 97 Action: I). Mellinger, R. Helgemoe. Back row: J. Christopherson, D. Grace, G. Dardis, J. Dow, S. Traub, B. Bernard, O. Visias, L. Engman, B. Dunder, M. Marshall, B. Evans, R. Helgemoe, Marlene Anderson, C. Couture, D. Unger. Front row: K. Onsgard, N. Diers, V. Christie, E. M. Anderson, O. Wallin, A. Nottingham, E. Mary­ land, D. Woolcock, V. Holes, J. Jarchow, D. Kolling. Officers: president, Nancy Diers; secretary, Donna Grace. Orchesis was created to give UMD students an opportunity to participate in creative dance activities. It is open to all girls who are interested in the field of modern dance. An annual Spring Dance Concert was its major project, and in addition members per­ formed at numerous convocations and local club meetings as well as dancing in the University Theater’s winter quarter production of “Dr. Faustus”.98 The Buckhorns is an organization of music majors and minors engaged in the promotion of musicianship and apprecia­ tion of music on the UMD campus. The majority of its members are active in music performance activities, so the Buck- horns function primarily as a social organ- iation; however, plans are being made to increase its usefulness to the musical back­ ground of its students in future years. Officers: president, Tom Jacobson; vice-president, Al Dillan; secretary - treasurer, Elsie Ruotsinoja. Back row: B. Moody, T. Evanson, J. McEldowney, B. Phillips, J. Hoffren. Row four: A. Alspach (Advisor), A. Miller, E. Schultz, B. Anderson, B. Dunder. Row three: P. Magney, A. Johnson, D. Sundquist, J. Quigley, I. Peterson, H. Hovland, B. Diers. Row two: J. Christopherson, M. Buehre, P. Anderson, F. Strukel, B. Apter, E. Ellefson, A. Hess. Front row: C. Brown, M. Bender, N. Bergerson, E. Ruot­ sinoja, T. Jacobson, N. Christopherson, J. Christenson, P. McEldowney. Back row: G. Molberg, F. Triplett, A. Smith, M. St. George. Row four: S. Traub, M. Sjoselius, C. Ball, J. McKenzie. Row three: F. Gregorich, O. Visias, T. Mackey. Row two: H. Stueland (Advisor), J. Pearson, P. Giliuson. Front row: J. Wegner, B. Toole, B. Abernethy. Officers: president, James Mc­ Kenzie; vice-president, Fred Greg­ orich; secretary, Barb Abernathy; treasurer, Pat Giliuson. Kappa Pi, open to art students with the prescrib­ ed academic average, is devoted to the promotion of art interest and participation. Its progress was shown at Tweed Hall exhibits of fraternity members work. Socially, a sleigh ride was held for the Art department; the club’s formal initiation and dinner took place at the Flame. The Barker’s Club is composed of students who wish to instill school spirit among the entire student body and faculty. Besides assisting the cheerleaders at all athletic contests, the Barkers lent their service to the preparations for the home­ coming assembly, sponsored a pep assembly dur­ ing the basketball season, and sent many of its members by bus to the St. Thomas-UMD basket­ ball game. Back row: Mr. Pierce (Advisor), F. Murphy, B. Rice, B. Bianco. Row six: C. Jaksha, B. Murray, J. Fontana, J. Bianco. Row five: B. Gibson, D. Cook, N. Gow, M. Hastings, D. Johnson, B. Sanders, J. Peterson. Row four: P. Holmberg, M. Odegard, V. Beatty, B. Pearson, P. Bartholdi, V. Holes. Row three: M. Magney, L. Dahl, C. Cleary, L. Molstad, J. Johnson, M. Huseby, M. Hanssen. Row two: V. Christie, C. Leraan, R. Matteson, P. Anderson. Front row: M. Swanstrom, J. Peterson, M. Jensen, B. Wojtesky, J. Christoph­ erson, D. Hokanson. Officers: president, Mary Swanstrom, vice-president, Milo Jensen; secretary- treasurer, Jeanne Peterson. 99 Who’s got their pitchpipe? We're off key again. Is that note a B or an A ? What do you mean they're the same. Come on girls, down on that high note; don't slide up to it. Has everyone got their choir robes now? Then, let's get back­ stage. but be quiet about it. Men’s Glee Club Directed by Dr. Hess, the Men’s Glee Club has provided entertainment during their regular concerts and the special Christmas program presented with the Women’s Glee Club. Back row: J. Duncan, P. Ryden, B. Dinner, A. Lepisto, J. Corcoran, G. Niemi, R. Olson, E. Eklof, B. Diers, Marlen Anderson, M. Rowe, D. Sundquist, J. Quigley. Front row: R. Giddings, H. Hovland, J. McEldowney, G. Conant, A. Dillon, H. Martin, M. Goldfarb, Dr. Hess (director). At piano: M. Myhre. Mixed Choir The A Capella choir, this year composed of sixty mixed voices, was conducted by Mr. Allen Downs. Accompanied by the UMD orchestra, the chorus sang Schutz’s “The Christmas Story” at the annual Christmas Concert. At their winter performance they, together with the public performance class, presented Kurt Weill’s operetta, “Down in the Valley”, directed by Dr. Addison Alspach and Dr. Harold Hayes. The folk opera was received so well that it was presented again at a student convocation. Fast High School and Scottish Rite. The year was brought to a successful climax when the chorus sang for Commencement services. Back row: M. Rowe, J. Corcoran, J. Paplior, M. Mahla, G. Sayer, K. Olson, J. Richard, K. Barnes, E. Eklof, D. Lundstrom, R. Heffernan, B. Moody, W. Galbraith, W. Bender, R. Giddings. Row three: K. Ruotsinoja, J. McEldowney, H. Hovland, J. McEldowney. M. Anderson, I. Thompson, G. Conant, C. Brown, N. Jensen, J. Anderson, N. Bergerson, A. Lukkasson, J. Thorne. Row two: J. Doan, G. Johnston, C. McKenzie, I. Peterson, J. Christenson, F. Strukel, P. Rood, B. Apter, L. Johnson, B. Gleason, M. Hanson, B. Bernard, J. Christopherson, B. Phillips. Front row: P. Anderson, M. Schilla, P. McEldowney, A. Rahko, E. Schultz, K. Reid, M. Bender, J. Christopherson, B. Gilbertson, A. Miller. B. Dunder, B. Anderson, M. Anderson, S. Singer, Allen Downs (director). 100 Women’s Glee Club The Women’s Glee Club, directed by Mr. Downs, appeared in several concerts during the year including a special Christ­ mas presentation. Back row: P. Rood, A. Miller, C. Brown, E. Schultz. Row three P. Anderson, K. Reid. P. McEldowney, S. Singer. Row two: B. Anderson, B. Gilbertson, D. Heitela, M. Anderson, L. Conrad. Front row: D. Unger, E. Routsinoja, M. Schilla, A. Rahko, Allen Downs (director). Jerry Setterquist slops quickly as Bob Murray (directly behind) attempts to intercept him. Murray’s Bulldogs beat Klo-Kay in this semi-final intramural basketball tilt. BASKETBALL The Bulldogs, five UMD varsity football players, posted an undefeated season in intramural competition. In the intramural play-off tournament, they downed the ROTC five 41-35 and Klo-Kay 52-28 to enter the finals. In the finals against the Vermillion Lakers, the Bulldogs set a hot pace, and were never headed as they handed the Lakers their first intramural loss in four years. The score was 44-41. Seventeen teams, participating in three leagues, gave intramural competition plenty of action. Intramural Basketball Champs Bob Murray, Bernie Neary, Bob Galinski, Bob Neary. Absent: Jerry Schroeder. Dick Skagerberg (Beta Phi Kappa) offers opposition as Norm Ward (Wolves) moves in for a scoring try. The Wolves downed the frat boys 2-1 in the semi-finals. BROOMBALL Brushing aside all competition, Hank Jensen’s hockey team swept to the broomball tournament title, by eliminat­ ing Mu Delta Pi, M Club and the Wolves. This was the highlight of the annual Sno-Day festivities conducted at Chester Bowl. Tenpin Titlists Arne Moilanen, Erling Holmstrand, Jerry Setterquist, Donn Swanson. 102 BOWLING Paced by Erling Holmstrand, the Klo-Kay bowling team waltzed to the intramural league championship. Their 20 win-1 loss record speaks highly of their kegling ability. Four of these Cloquet boys were listed in the first six in individual averages. Eight teams, Klo-Kay, Colby, Rang­ ers, Mueller, Lundberg, ROTC, Mu Delta Pi, and the Remnants formed this league. PAR BUSTERS A strong Bulldog golf team was ready for action. Four letter- men, Walt Bida, Bill Strang, Jerry Chessen, and Bob Braff, along with Jack Flatt, state PGA junior champion, represented UMD on the golf links during the 1951 campaign. Last year’s linksmen scored a 9-6 triumph over Michigan Tech at Houghton. In the MIAC meet Walt Bida won the conference individual title with a 155 mark as the Bulldog team copped third place. In another meet on St. Paul’s Hiawatha course, a 50 MPH wind blew them off the course, and forced cancellation of the event. Golf Team Walt Bida, Jack Flatt, Bill Strang, Jerry Chessen. Absent: Bob Braff. NETTERS Available tennis veterans for this year's edition of the UMD net squad were: Scotty Huseby, and Bob Rice. Roland Cloutier, a prepster from Cloquet was also on hand to aid these veterans. A year ago we showed our lack of out-of-door practice when we dropped our first two matches to Macalester and St. Olaf. A rally in the doubles matches fell short as Isenbarger’s charges lost a close meet to the Michigan Tech Huskies 4 to 3. Another match was lost to St. Thomas, by the same score, as Kermit Johnson won his singles contest, and then teamed with Don Kjellman to form a winning doubles combination. We were eliminated in the first round of the conference meet. THINCLADS One of the best track squad turnouts ever to greet Coach Joe Gerlach was getting in shape for the coming track season. Former letter winners among these aspirants were: Captain Les Nummela, Herb Peterson, and Marlowe Hammerston. Their point-winning efforts will be bolstered by Ken Johnson, JC discus thrower and several other talented tracksters. A late spring severly handicapped our track squad last year as we placed a lowly 8th out of ten teams in the St. Thomas Invitation and trailed in the Hamline and Macalester Triangular meets. In the conference meet at St. Thomas, Les Nummela and Paul Johnson won 4th in the distance runs, while Marlowe Hammerston’s 4th in high jump and Bob Potters pole vault tie for 4th gave us a total of ten points. Nummela and Johnson were leading point-getters during the season. Scotty Huseby concentrates on the follow through of his backhand swing in a match on the university tennis courts. Letterman Herb Peterson sprints around a turn in the grueling 440 yard event. Track Squad Back row: Herb Peterson, Bill Jensen, Marlowe Hamerston, Don Minore, Les Nummela (capt.), Lewis Ely. Front row: Bernie Neary, Vern Nelson, Dick MacDonell, Ken Johnson, Larry Golberg, Dick Ojakangas, Coach Joe Gerlach. 103 All UMD students registered in the field of engineering are eligible for membership in the Engineers club, which serves to further interest among engineering majors. During the fall quarter, it sponsored the Marriage Ball open to the entire student body. Spring field trips and the engineer’s annual convention were held for the enjoyment and education of all members. Back row: H. C. Nelson (advisor), E. Holmbeck, G. Radzak, W. Parish, R. Gellineau, J. Swindle- hurst, G. Richardson, J. Pederson, U. J. Ander­ son, D. J. Peterson, R. Alexander, M. Eskelinen. Front row: L. Brett, F. Klosowsky, R. Kuusisto, C. Bailey, R. Booth, J. McDonald, D. Korsch, D. Simonson, R. Post, D. A. Campbell. Officers: president, Dick Booth: treasurer, Lowell Gunnarson; secretary, Robert Gellerman; (all in service)—acting president, Bill Parish Open to all business majors and minors as well as all students who have an interest in business, the Business Club holds meetings to discuss the practical problems of business today and to promote closer relations between students and business men. In order to accomplish its aim, the B. Club sponsored several speakers qualified in business and economics as a part of its program. 104 Back row: G. Lindquist, R. Carlson, W. Corcoran, K. Morisseau, D. McDonell, B. Graham, J. Brust, F. Noreen, G. Mitchell, R. Kimble. Front row: D. Johnson, R. Berg, J. Seaberg, D. Clark, G. Cloutier, D. Olsen, H. Nelson. Officers: president, James Seaberg; vice- president, Don McDonnel; secretary, William Coracan; publicity, Helmer Nelson; student coun­ cil representative, Ira Burhans. To provide fellowship in Christ for the college student is the aim of the Lutheran students who are members of LSA. Important on its list of activities for the year was a fall conference at the U of M. Agriculture Campus, service projects to Lutheran students, Nopeming, Cook Home and other old peoples’ homes, and a spring workshop at River Falls Teachers College. Back row: D. Angelos, M. Wang, C. Paulson, P. Schmidt, D. Evanson, D. Minore, R. Halgren, F. Olsen, J. Sullivan, G. M. Lehto, G. Bullis, L. Hammerbeck. Seated: A. M. Peterson, L. Engman, N. Jensen, E. Moe, V. Nelson, L. M. Peterson, P. V. Johnson, M. Harper, L. Swanson, L. Johnson. Officers: president, Don Evanson; vice-presi­ dent, Eleanor Moe; vice-president, Don Minore; secretary, Ardis Peterson; treasurer, Paul Feste; historian, Nancy Jensen. Spring quarter activities at UMD included many of the outstanding events of the year. Heading the list were the annual variety show and ball sponsored by the R.O.T.C. The variety show “The Foullies of 1951” was divided into two sections, one of which was presented over WEBC around a telephone conversation theme. Highlighting the show was the crowning of Beverly Evans as R.O.T.C. Sweetheart of the Corps. Miss Evans, with Cadet Col. D. L. Archambault, led the grand march at the Military Ball on April 20. This dance was held in the Medical Arts ballroom with Terry Evanson and his orchestra providing the music. These 20 lovely candidates and their escorts await with anxiety the verdict of the judges. Janet Dow, R.O.T.C. Sweetheart of 1950 reigns until the new Sweetheart is chosen. The variety show was emceed by Jack Duncan (above) with Milt Harrell as co-ordin­ ator. Herb Taylor wrote and directed the air show. Spring came, and with it the final presentation of the University Concert Series on April 10, when Wi-Kwei Sze, bass baritone, was heard in a recital. The annual Medicine Ball, sponsored by Mu Delta Pi medical fraternity, was held in the Medical Arts Ballroom on April 6. Washburn Hall was the scene of a novel art auction, when Kappi Pi art fraternity sponsored the sale of original UMD student works. With Herbert Taylor as auctioneer, an enthusiastic crowd took this opportunity to increase their collec­ tions. Spring quarter activities also had a humor­ ous tone as Beta Phi Kappa and Gamma Theta Phi, UMD social fraternities, each initiated a group of new pledges. They were welcomed into the or­ ganizations at formal banquets. “Down in the Valley”, a one-act folk opera produced by the UMD music department, was given for the student body on April 17 convocation. This was one of six presentations of the popular operetta. Other outstanding convocations included a lecture by Edward Rosenheim, University of Chicago humanities professor, and a series of thumbnail sketches by Mary Hutchinson. These lovely beauties give their version of the can-can at the annual R.O.T.C. variety show. Left to right are Gerald Reponen, Tom Sermon , Lee Opheim, Tom Regimbal, Ira Burhans, Leslie Nummela. Unheralded but vital to every play production are the stage workers. With the coffee pot always ready Jack MacNaughton, Harvey Winthrop, William Meisner, Floyd Bergman , James Pomroy, and John Duncan yield the paint brush to assembled scenery. Right: Director Harold Hayes gives Ray Helgemoe , John Brust, and John Duncan some pointers on assembling stage scenery. “I REMEMBER MAMA” The heart-warming comedy, “I Remember Mama” was the third and final presentation of the University Theater. John Van Druten’s adaptation of Katherine Forbes’ best selling novel, “Mama’s Bank Account”, was presented on May 3, 4 and 5 The story concerns the trials and tribulations of mama and her Norwegian-American family in the unstable econ­ omy of 1910 San Francisco. It is mama’s secret bank account that provides security to her children. CAST Mama ............... .............. ............................ Louise Hammerbeck Katrin ......................................................................... Kay Onsgard Christine ... ....................................... Rose Jorgenson Nels .................................................................... Nickerson Bailey Dagmar ............. ........... ..................................... Marilyn Marshall Papa ............................................................. Jack MacNaughton Mr. Hyde ..................................................................... Philip Smith Aunt Trina ............................................................. Kay McDonnell Aunt Jenny .................................................................... Peggy Hella Aunt Sigrid ..................................................................... Joy Ganyo Uncle Chris ................................................................... Herb Taylor Mr. Torkelson .............................................................. Richard Todd Jessie .............................................................. Beverly Anderson Doctor Johnson .................................. ................... John Coleman Arne ........................................................................... Robert Gibson Ann Rosberg, Rhoda Helgemoe, William Meisner, Sibyl Wainstock, Joan Sullivan, Ann Dether, Richard Anderson. 106 In a few weeks about 350 students will no longer be students of UMD. but rather alumni of the University of Minnesota. Duluth Branch. With four years of fun and study behind them, they can claim that they are the first complete four year graduating class since UMD changed from a State Teachers College to a branch of the University of Minnesota. They will have many mem­ ories of their senior year when they elected as class officers: Roger Lillehei. president; Charles Jaksha. vice-president; and June Hendrickson, secretary-treasurer, and chose Dr. George Strothers as class advisor. There are many things to look back on but there are many more to anticipate. Commence­ ment means the beginning, not the end. Three hundred and fifty students ready to step out into the future—ready and willing to attempt a new world for themselves. 107 ABRAHAMSEN, HELEN PHYLLIS; Aurora. Major: 2-yr. elementary education. Elementary council ; Ranger’s; WAA. ABRAHAMSON, KAR- LYN; Duluth. Major: 2-yr. elementary educa­ tion. Elementary coun­ cil. ANDERSEN, LLOYD W.; Duluth. B.A. Major: zoology; Minors: biology, geography. Gamma Theta Epsilon, treasurer; Biol­ ogical society, president; Student assistant, biol­ ogy department. ANDERSON, BERNICE M.; Duluth. B.S. Majors: music education, ele­ mentary education; Min­ or: social studies. Chris­ tian Fellowship; Buck- horns; Elementary coun­ cil; Mixed choir; Wom­ en’s glee club. ANDERSON, MARY ELLEN; Duluth. B.S. Major: home economics; Minor: general science. Home Ec. club, presi­ dent; Student assistant, home economics depart­ ment. ANDERSON, NANCY H.; Duluth. B.S. Major: home economics; Min­ ors: speech, general science. Home Ec. club; University Guild play­ ers; Kappa Pi; Alpha Psi Omega, secretary, vice - president; Who’s Who; “Ah Wilderness;” “Love Rides the Rails;” “Our Town;” “Barkley Square;” “Charley’s Aunt.” ANDERSON, RICH- ARD; Duluth. B. S. Major: mathematics; Minor: speech. ANDERSON, RODNEY EARL; Carlton. B.S. Major: industrial edu­ cation; Minor: physical education. Sigma Iota Epsilon; M club, PEMMS. ANDERSON, WILLIAM DONALD; Duluth. B.A. Major: business -and economics; Minor: zool­ ogy. Mu Delta Pi; Band; Prom committee. BACKEN, MARSHALL; Duluth. B.S. Major: social studies; Minor: English. BEATTY, MARILYN; Duluth. Major: Two- year elementary educa­ tion. Elementary council. BEAUDETTE, JEAN­ NE LA VAUNE; Duluth. B.S. Majors: French, English. Sigma Psi Gam­ ma; Statesman; “Anne of Green Gables.” 108 BERGERSON, NORMA H.; Duluth. B.S. Major: music; Minor: social studies. Delta Beta Gamma; Sigma Alpha Iota; Mixed choir. BERGMAN, FLOYD L.; Duluth. B. S. Major: social studies; Minor: speech. Alpha Psi Omega, treasur­ er; University Guild, president; Student assistant, speech department; “Dr. Faustus.” BERINI, JOSEPH R.; Duluth. B. S. Major: phys­ ical education; Minor: social studies. Chronicle, sports editor; Statesman; University Association for Physical Education, vice-president; Kappa Delta Pi; Hockey, manager: Barkers; Squares, Inc.; M club; Who’s Who; Alpha Phi Omega; Intramurals. BERRY, EDWIN K.; Duluth. B.A. Major: business; Minors: history, social studies. Football; Hockey; M club, president; Squares, Inc.; Intramurals. BJORLIN, MARVIN B.; Duluth. B. S. Major: in­ dustrial education; Minors: physical education, gen­ eral science. Christian Fellowship; Sigma Iota Epsi­ lon; PEMMS. BLOOMGREN, EVA MAE; Cambridge. B.S. Major: physical education; Minor: history. Kappa Delta Pi; Student council; Phi Alpha Theta; WAA, treasurer, vice-president, president; Chronicle; Association of Women Physical Education Majors, vice-president; University Association for Physical Education. The school year of 1950-51 has been sparked with several marked accomplishments of this year’s graduating class. They were the first class ever to enter a float in the autumn Homecoming parade. Another first can be claimed by this senior class, for they asked Pat Giliuson to design and make a crown to be worn by the Homecoming queen. The result is a beautiful crown which is kept in the OSPS for use during future Homecomings. The class also spon­ sored a variety show during UMD s first Sno-Week celebra­ tion. A chance to appear on Cedric Adams’ “Stairway to Stardom” radio show was awarded the four winners. With graduation activities still to come, the Class of '51 has had an eventful year. BOBERG, EDITH L.: Duluth. Major: elementary education: Minor: physical education. Elementary council; Christian Fellowship; WAA; PEMMS. BOICE, JOHN R.; Minneapolis. B. S. Major: ele­ mentary education; Minors: social studies, general science. BUEHRE, MAY MAKI; Kettle River. B.S. Maj­ or: music; Minor: Eng­ lish. Sigma Alpha Iota; Buckhorns; Orchestra; Mixed choir; Women’s glee club; String ensem­ ble; “Down in the Valley.” BURGRAFF, GEORGE R.; Cloquet. B. S. Maj­ or: physical education; Minors: history, social studies. PEMMS; New­ man club: Intramurals. CAMPBELL, DOLORES B.; Duluth. B.S. Major: physical education; Min­ ors: psychology, social studies. Alpha Psi Lamb­ da; Barkers; Chron­ icle; Discussion club; "The Male Animal;” Pi Delta Epsilon, secre­ tary; Squares, Inc.; Stu­ dent council; Christian Fellowship; Statesman; UMD-Y.W.C.A.; Univer­ sity Association for Physical Education; University Theater Guild; WAA; Young Republican league, sec­ retary. CASSEL, JUSTIN E.; Superior, Wis. B. A. Major: business admin­ istration; Minor: social studies. CHRISTOPH­ ERSON, JANE; Northfield. B.S. Major: music; Minor: social studies. Orchesis; Band: Mixed choir; Women's glee club; Sigma Alpha Iota; Sigma Psi Gam­ ma; Barkers; Torrance Hall council, vice-presi- dent; Buckhorns. CLEARY, CLAIRE F.; Proctor. B. S. Major: physical education: Min­ or: health education. WAA; PEMMS, secre­ tary; Newman club; Barkers; Squares, Inc. BOMAN, DONALD S.; Duluth. B.S. Major: indus­ trial arts; Minor: mathematics. Sigma Iota Epsilon, treasurer. BORG, MILDRED: International Falls. B.S. Majors: mathematics, education; Minor: general science. Torrance Hall council; Student council; Ranger’s, treasurer, secretary. BORGEN, MARY J.; Mahtowa. B.S. Major: kinder­ garten-primary education; Minor: social studies. Kindergarten-Primary club; Kappa Delta Pi. BROMME, PETER VERNON; Duluth. B.A. Major: business and economics; Minors: psychology, social studies. Hockey; M club; Business club. 109 CLARK, DON W.; Du­ luth. B.A. Major: busi­ ness and economics; Minors: social studies, psychology. Business club; Young Republi­ can club. CLEMENT, RUTH L.; Proctor. B. S. Major: elementary education; Minors: social studies, physical education. WAA; Sigma Psi Gam­ ma, secretary; Elemen­ tary council. CONLEY, CAROL; Wrenshall. Major: ele­ mentary education. Ele­ mentary council. COOK, DONALD M.; Duluth. Major: psychol­ ogy; Minors: sociology, business and economics. Mu Delta Pi, president; Class president, sopho­ more, junior; Student Council, vice-president, president; Beta Phi Kappa; Alpha Psi Lamb­ da; Homecoming Com­ mittee, Prom Committee, Who’s Who. CORCORAN, WILLIAM S.; Duluth. B.A. Major: business and economics: Minor: social studies. Business club, secretary; Gamma Theta Phi. CRAN, RUTH C.; Du­ luth. Major: 2-yr. ele­ mentary education. Ele­ mentary council. DAVIS, OVAL HOW­ ARD; Chicago, Ill. B. A. Major: business; Minor: psychology. DEATHERAGE, ROB­ ERT G.; Duluth. B. A. Major: business and economics; Minor: chemistry. DEETZ, DAVID L.; Duluth. B.A. Major: business and economics; Minor: social studies. DEL ZOTTO, ANGELO P.; Duluth. B.S. Majors: elementary education, social studies. Elemen­ tary council. DEW, DONNA JANE; Grand Rapids. B. S. Major: elementary edu­ cation; Minor: social studies. Ranger’s, secre­ tary; Elementary coun­ cil; Torrance Hall coun­ cil, president; Delta Beta Gamma. DILLAN, J. ALFRED, Jr.: Proctor. B.S. Maj­ or: music; Minor: math­ ematics. Band; Orches­ tra; Mixed choir; Men’s glee club; String en­ semble; Buckhorns, vice- president. DODD, THOMAS R.; Duluth. B.S. Major: business and economics; Minors: social studies and political science. DOWLER, MARABELLE; Hill City. B.A. Major: social studies; Minor: psychology. Kappa Omicron; Ranger’s; Alpha Psi Lambda; Torrance Hall council. DOWNS, JOHN H.: Duluth. B.S. Majors: mathe­ matics, physical education. EKLOF, EDGAR E.; Moline, Ill. B.A. Major: music; Minor: English. Mixed choir; Men’s glee club; Intramural sports. ELLENA, WILLIAM J.; Duluth. B.S. Majors: physical education, biology; Minor: English. Bio­ logical society, vice-president; PEMMS, treasurer. ELVERHOY, ROGER; Duluth. B.A. Major: mathe­ matics; Minors: business and economics, social studies. 110 ESKELI, MARY ANN; Duluth. Major: 2-yr. ele­ mentary education. UMD-Y.W.C.A. FALKENBERG, MARIBETH; Virginia. B. S. Major: kindergarten-primary education; Minor: English. Kindergarten-primary club, publicity chair­ man; Ranger’s, vice-president; LSA; Torrance Hall, president; Torrance Hall council; Delta Beta Gamma. When spring comes everyone moves outdoors, including a few of the classes. These students relax on the lawn outside Washburn Hall. GAUCHE, GLEN P.; Two Harbors. B.S. Ma­ jor: music; Minor: physics. GEFVERT, D.; Duluth. B. A. Major: business and economics; Minor: mathematics. GILIUSON, PATRICIA J.; Duluth. B.S. Major: art; Minor: English. Kappa Delta Pi; Kappa Pi, vice-president, treas­ urer; Sigma Psi Gamma, president; Inter-fratern­ ity - sorority council; Student council; Student assistant, art department; “Sweetheart of the Corps;” Who’s Who; Prom committee. GRACE, DUANE CHES­ TER; Barnum. B. S. Major: industrial educa­ tion ; Minor: social studies. Sigma Iota Epsi­ lon; Student council. GRANDMAISON, JEAN ALICE; Duluth. B. A. Major: English; Minor: social studies. Newman club, secretary; Sigma Phi Kappa; Poetry club. GRAVELLE, ROBERT W.; Two Harbors. B. S. Majors: elementary edu­ cation, geography; Min­ or: history. Gamma Theta Upsilon, treasur­ er; Elementary council.Ill FERRARIO, IRENE ANN; Duluth. B.S. Major: geography; Minor: social studies. WAA; Intra­ mural sports; Discussion club; Christian Fellowship; Political council, secretary; Democratic-Farmer- Labor club, secretary, treasurer; Geography club. FESTE, PAUL C.; Duluth. B.A. Major: business and economics; Minors: social studies, psychology. Beta Phi Kappa; Statesman, advertising manager; Barkers; Chronicle; Business club; Squares, Inc.; UMD-Y.M.C.A., vice-president; Alpha Psi Lamb­ da; Prom committee; Sno-Week, co-chairman; Stu­ dent Council; LSA, treasurer. FOLZ, JEAN M.; Barnum. Major: 2-yr. elementary education. Newman club; Elementary council; Tor­ rance Hall council. FREDRICKSON, GWEN ALICE; Duluth. B. A. Major: home economics; Minor: social studies. Home Ec. club; Student council; Sigma Psi Gam­ ma; Chronicle; Prom committee; Homecoming. GREGORICH, FRED; Duluth. B. A. Major: geography ; Minor: speech. Gamma Theta Upsilon, president: Kap­pa Pi, vice-president; Student council. GRIESBACH, JOHN O.; Chicago, Ill . B.A. Maj­ or: geography; Minor: biology. Gamma Theta Upsilon. president: Stu­dent assistant, geography department; Who's Who. GRIGNON, PATRICIA; Duluth. B. S. Major: English; Minors: speech, social studies. Delta Beta Gamma; Kappa Delta Pi ; University Theater. GUJER, ROBERT H.; Duluth. B. A. Major; business and economics; Minor: social studies. GUSINDA, JANET H.; Cloquet. B. S. Majors: history, elementary edu­cation. Discussion club; Elementary council ; Newman club. GUSTAFSON, ROB­ERT; Duluth. B. S. Major: industrial arts; Minor: general science. Sigma Iota Epsilon. HALEY, BETSY; Du­luth. B. A. Major: social studies; Minor: psychol­ogy. Newman club. HANSEN, LAWRENCE C.; Duluth. B.S. Major: industrial education;Minor: mathematics. HAUSER, PAULINE LOUISE; Duluth. Maj­ or: 2-yr. elementary edu­cation. Elementary coun­ cil. HELGEMOE, RAY­MOND A.; Saginaw. B. S. Major: speech; Min­ors: English, social stud­ ies. Alpha Psi Omega; Discussion club; Poetry club; University Guild players; “Dr. Faustus;” “The Glass Menagerie;” “Alice in Wonderland;” PEMMS. HENDRICKSON, JUNE B.; Duluth. B.S. Majors: mathematics, elementary education; Minors: gen­ eral science, history. Kappa Delta Pi; Phi Alpha Theta; Elemen­tary council; Student council ; Sophomore, junior, senior class, sec­ retary, treasurer; Stu­dent assistant, mathe­ matics department. HILL, SHIRLEY MAE; Tower. B. S. Major: English; Minors: social studies, speech. Rang­ er’s, president; Delta Beta Gamma, vice-presi- dent; LSA; Chronicle; Discussion club; Tor­ rance Hall, president. 112 HOLES, VIRGINIA; St. Cloud. B.A. Major: art; Minor: social studies. Sigma Phi Kappa; Barkers; Ski club; Student council; Orchesis. HOLST, VIVIAN D.; Aurora. Major: 2-yr. elemen­tary education. Elementary council, secretary; Rang­ er’s; Christian Fellowship. HORE, BETTE RUTH; Laurium, Michigan. B.S. Major: kindergarten-primary education; Minor: social studies. Kindergarten-primary club, treasurer, president; Delta Beta Gamma; Torrance Hall, presi­ dent. HORTON, LLOYD L.; Duluth. B.A. Majors: mathe­matics, physics; Minor: business and economics. UMD Radio club. HOVIS, RUSSELL W.; Duluth. B.A. Major: busi­ness and economics; Minor: social studies. Business club; Bookstore. ISAACSON, REYNOLD O.; Carlton. B.S. Major: English; Minor: political science. Discussion club. IVERSON, IVAN; Duluth. B.A. Major: business and economics. Ski team, captain; Skiing, 4 years. JACOBSON, THOMAS W.: Duluth. B.S. Major: music; Minor: mathematics. Buckhorns, president; Homecoming committee; Freshmen orientation; Prom committee; Band; Orchestra; Men’s Glee club; “Down in the Valley;” Woodwind chamber music. This is evidence of our school spirit, a packed stadium at the beginning of one of our football games. Before the night is over, there'll be a lot more cheering and excitement. JOHNSON, ALICE LOR­ RAINE; Duluth. B. A. Majors: social studies, psychology; Minor: French. Mixed choir; Orchestra; Sigma Phi Kappa, vice-president; Inter-Sorority - Fraternity council; Ski club. JOHNSON, BRYCE B.; Duluth. B. A. Major: geography; Minors: psychology, social stud­ ies. Gamma Theta Upsi­ lon, secretary; Alpha Psi Lambda. JOHNSON, DAGMAR E.; Duluth. B. S. Maj­ or: geography; Minor: physical education. Bark­ ers; Sigma Phi Kappa, president; Student coun­ cil; PEMMS; WAA. JOHNSON, DONALD A.; Duluth. B. A. Maj­ or: business and econ­ omics; Minor: political science. Arnold society, adjutant recorder; Royal order of cadets; Busi­ ness club. JOHNSON, HAROLD A.; Duluth. B. A. Maj­ or: business and econ­ omics; Minor: history. Business club. JOHNSON, KERMIT W.; Proctor. B.A. Maj­ or: business and econ­ omics; Minor: psychol­ ogy. M club; Alpha Psi Lambda; Business club; Tennis; Intramural basketball; Gamma Theta Upsilon. JAKSHA, CHARLES A.: Duluth. B.S. Major: elementary education; Minors: social studies, psychology. Newman club; Barkers; Elementary council; Alpha Psi Lambda; Chronicle; Prom com­ mittee; Senior class, vice-president; Freshmen orientation; Who’s Who. JANSEN, ROBERT DONALD; Superior, Wis. B.A. Major: business and economics; Minor: social studies. Business club. JARVIS, JAMES K.; Duluth. B.A. Major: chem­ istry; Minor: mathematics. JOHNSON, A. ALBERT; Embarrass. B.S. Major: chemistry; Minors: social studies, psychology. Alpha Psi Lambda; DFL; Young Progressives, president; Political council; Student council; Beta Phi Kappa; Discussion club, vice-president; Statesman; Chron­ icle. 113 JOHNSTON, ELLA B.; Proctor. B. S. Major: physical education; Min­ or: mathematics. WAA, point recorder; Univer­ sity Association of Health, Physical Recre­ ation, and Recreation; Squares, Inc. JOHNSTON, MARY CATHERINE; Duluth. B. A. Major: social studies; Minor: psychol­ ogy. Sigma Phi Kappa; Newman club, secretary; Kappa Omicron; Reli­ gious council, secretary; Alpha Psi Lambda. JOKINEN, WALFRID; Duluth. B. A. Major: social studies. KARICH, MILAN; Du­ luth. B.S. Major: physi­ cal education; Minor: mathematics. PEMMS. KARON, RICHARD M.; Duluth. B. A. Major: business; Minor: politi­ cal science. Mu Beta Chi, president; Business club; Prom committee, co-ticket chairman. KASPER, JOHN W, Jr.; Duluth B.A. Major: chemistry; Minors: psychology, social stud­ ies. Newman club. KEE, SHIRLEY G.; Duluth. B. S. Major: kindergarten-primary ed­ ucation; Minor: social studies. Delta Beta Gam­ ma; Kindergarten-prim­ ary club, president; Kappa Delta Pi, vice- president; Prom com­ mittee. KENT, RAY E.; Vir­ ginia. B. A. Major: business and economics; Minor: social studies. Business club; Rang­ er’s; Discussion club. KERANEN, JAMES D.; Soudan. B. S. Major: physical education; Minors: social studies, general science, school health education. PEMMS; Ranger’s; LSA; Intramural sports. KIBERT, LILLIAN J.; Wright. Major: 2-yr. elementary education. Elementary council ; Newman club; Orchesis. KIMBLE, ROBERT EDWARD; Duluth. B.A. Major: business and economics; Minors : mathematics, geography, social studies. Business club ; Gamma Theta Upsilon. KNOBLOCH, FRANCES ANN; Duluth. B. S. Majors: French, Ger­ man; Minor: English. Kappa Delta Pi, treas­ urer; Newman club; Prom committee. 114 KNUTSON, EDWARD J.; Duluth. B.A. Major: busi­ ness and economics; Minors: sociology, social stud­ ies. Band; Gamma Theta Phi; Men’s glee club. KOLAR, BERNARD J.; Taconite. B. A. Major: business and economics; Minor: physical educa­ tion. Newman club; Business club; Ranger’s. KOSKI, LILLIAN A.; Jacobson. B. S. Major: elementary education; Minor: English. KREAGER, DAVID J.; Duluth. B. S. Majors: mathematics, physics. Kappa Delta Pi, president; Band. KRZENSKI, EDWARD J.; Cloquet. B. S. Major: English; Minor: history. Baseball; Ledesivian soci­ ety; Arnold society; ROTC, group adjutant; Men’s glee club; Newman club. LAKSO, DOLORES ANN; Tower. B. S. Major: English; Minors: social studies, German. Kappa Delta Pi, secretary; Discussion club; Ranger’s; University Theater; LSA, mission secretary; Chronicle. LAKSO, DORIS MAE; Tower. B. S. Major: Eng­ lish; Minors: social studies, German. Kappa Delta Pi; Ranger’s; Discussion club; LSA, recording and mission secretary; Religious council; University Theater; Chronicle. LAMPPA, WILLIAM R.; Embarrass. B.S. Major: physical education; Minors: social studies, school health education. Ranger’s; Intramural sports; LSA; PEMMS. LARSON, WENDELL C.; Duluth. B. A. Major: business and economics; Minors: mathematics, social studies. Kappa Delta Pi; Business club. LEHTO, GLADYS MAE; Cook. B. S. Major: home economics; Minor: general science. Kappa Delta Pi; Home Ec. club, vice-president; LSA Ranger’s; UMD-Y.W.C.A. LEPISTO, S. AINO MARIA; Duluth. B.S. Major: elementary education; Minors: music, German. Women’s glee club; Buckhorns; Mixed choir: Sigma Alpha Iota, chaplain; Christian Fellowship. LEVINE, LeROY H.; Duluth. B. A. Major: busi­ ness and economics; Minor: social studies. Mu Beta Chi, secretary: Business club. 115 LEWIS, JANET T.; Duluth. B. S. Major: home economics; Minor: general science. Kappa Delta Pi; Home Ec. club. LILLEHEI, ROBERT B.; Robbinsdale. B.A. Major: business and economics; Minor: social studies. Cambridge club, treas­ urer; UMD - Y.M.C.A., secretary, treasurer; Sen­ ior Class, president; Beta Phi Kappa; Who’s Who; Arnold society; Student council; Prom committee; Squares, Inc.; Business club. LORD, FREDERICK W.; Malden, Massachu­ setts. B. S. Major: ele­ mentary education ; Minors: social studies, speech. “Dr. Faustus;” Chronicle. LOUCKS, SALLY JEAN; Duluth. B. A. Major: home economics; Minor: business and economics. Statesman; Sophomore Class, vice- president; Home Ec. club; Cambridge club; Sigma Psi Gamma; Stu­ dent council; Prom com­ mittee. LOVE, NANCY ANNE; Duluth. B. S. Major: kindergarten - primary education; Minor: social studies. Sigma Psi Gam­ ma, treasurer, vice-presi- dent; Kindergarten-pri­ mary club. LUNDSTROM, DON- ALD F.; Duluth. B. S. Majors: mathematics, elementary education; Minor: biology. Chron­ icle, editor: Who's Who; Student council; States­ man; Student assistant, mathematics department; Mixed choir: Pi Delta Epsilon. Last year's seniors elected to Who's Who receive awards daring the annual Honors Convocation. MACKEY, THERESE; Duluth. B. A. Major: art; Minor: history. Kappa Pi; Newman club. Ma. NAUGHTON. JACK H.; Duluth. B.A. Majors: English, speech. Univer­ sity Guild Players: Al­ pha Psi Omega; Poetry club. MAGNEY. PAUL H.: Duluth. B. S. Major: music; Minor: social studies. Band; Buck­ horns; Mixed choir; Men’s glee club: Orches­ tra: Kappa Delta Pi; Student council. MAKELA, ONNI O.; Duluth. B. S. Majors: industrial education, mathematics; Minor: physics. Sigma Iota Epsi­ lon; Who’s Who; Home­ coming committee. MARYLAND, ERVEEN ANN: Virginia. B. A. Major: English; Minors: French, geography. Orchesis; Delta Beta Gamma; Ranger’s, sec­ retary; Torrance Hall; Prom committee; “Dr. Faustus”. MATTILA, ELAINE K.; Mountain Iron. B. S. Major: elementary edu­ cation; Minor: music. Mixed choir; Band; Sig­ ma Alpha Iota; Student council ; Buckhorns; Ranger’s, secretary. MAUPINS, WILLIAM F.; Duluth. B.A. Major: political science; Min­ ors: business and econ­ omics, social studies. Beta Phi Kappa. McCRACKIN, MAR­ GARET ; Drummond, Montana. B.A. Major: business and economics; Minor: home economics. McDONELL, DONALD J.; Duluth. B.A. Major: business and economics; Minors: history, political science. Basketball; Football; M club; Busi­ ness club, vice-president. McDONELL, JAMES; Duluth. B. S. Major: physical education; Min­ ors: social studies, health; Football; M Club; PEMMS. McELDOWNEY, PHYL­ LIS J.; Duluth. B. S. Major: music; Minor: history. Delta Beta Gam­ ma; Buckhorns; Sigma Alpha Iota, president: Music department, Stu­ dent assistant. McKENZIE, JAMES STUART;Virginia, B.S. Major: art; Minor: Eng­ lish. 116 MEISNER, WILLIAM N.; Cloquet. B.S. Major: English; Minor: history. Student council; Theatre Guild; Alpha Psi Omega. MELLINGER, DARLENE; Duluth. B. S. Major: English; Minors: speech, social studies. University Theater; Delta Beta Gamma; Orchesis. MITCHELL, ELIZABETH MERRITT; Duluth. B. S. Majors: social studies, elementary education; Minors: English, psychology. Alpha Psi Lambda; elementary council; Discussion club. MITCHELL, GERALD; Iron River, Wisconsin. B. A. Major: business and economics; Minor: social studies. Business club; Out-of-state club; Student assistant, business and economics department. MITCHELL, MELVIN C.; Duluth. B. A. Major: business administration; Minor: social studies. MOE. MAURICE CLIFFORD; Duluth. B.S. Majors: industrial education, geography; Minor: mathe­ matics. Sigma Iota Epsilon; Gamma Theta Upsilon; LSA: Student Council. MONSON, C. SIGNER; Duluth. B. A. Major: business and economics; Minor: geography. Busi­ ness club. MORISSEAU, KEITH EDWARD; Duluth. B. A. Majors: business and economics, geography. Busi­ ness club; Gamma Theta Upsilon; Newman club. Lorry Welsh, Duchess V, Duchy of Duluth, makes Jimmy Dorsey a “Duke of Duluth ” at last year's prom. Don Cook, class president, assists while John Hall, Dorsey's manager, stands by. MORRISON, ENID R.; Proctor. B. S. Major: English; Minor: social studies. Wesley Foundation, vice-president, program chairman; Religious coun­ cil; Chronicle; Kappa Delta Pi. MUSTONEN, ERNEST E.; Tower. B.S. Major: mathematics; Minors: general science, social stud­ ies. Ranger’s club; Newman club; M club; Hockey team; Intramural sports. NELSON, HELMER A.; Richmond, Virginia. B.A. Major: business and economics; Minor: political science. Statesman, assistant editor; Inter-Fraternity- Sorority council; Beta Phi Kappa; Business club; Republican club; Discussion club; Squares, Inc.; Ski club; Barkers club. NEWELL, ROBERT A.; Duluth. B. A. Major: business and economics. 117 NUSSER, FERN; Du­ luth. B. S. Major: ele­ mentary education; Min­ or: social studies. Kap­ pa Omicron, treasurer; Alpha Psi Lambda; Elementary council. OLSEN, WAYNE C.; Duluth. B. A. Major: business and economics; Minor: social studies. Republican club; Busi­ ness club. OLSON, WAYNE M.; Two Harbors. B. A. Majors: business and economics; political science. Business club. OLTMANNS, JOHN R.; Duluth. B. A. Major: business and economics; Minors: social studies, geography. Track; Busi­ ness club; Skiing. O’NEILL, M. PATRI CIA; Duluth. B.A. Maj­ or: social studies; Min­ or: business and econ omics. Newman club; W.A.A.; Ski club. OSTROM, RUBY DOR­ IS; Duluth. Major: two- year elementary educa­ tion. Elementary coun­ cil, treasurer. PALMGARD, MAR­ GARET ELLYN; Ely. B.S. Major: kindergar- ten-primary; Minor: so­ cial studies. Ranger’s club; Kindergarten - Primary club; Delta Beta Gamma sorority, L.S.A. PAQUETTE, GEORGE; Duluth. B. A. Major: business and economics; Minors: political sci­ ence, social studies Business club. PEARSON, JUNE; Du­ luth. B. S. Majors: art, English. Kappa Pi. PETERSON, DALE J.; Superior, Wisconsin. B. A. Majors: business and economics. Business club; Alpha Psi Lambda. PETERSON, DORIS E.; Proctor. B. S. Major: physical education; Min­ or: general science. W. A. A.; University Asso­ ciation of Health, Physi­ cal Education and Rec­ reation; Association of Women Majors in Phy- ical Education. PETERSON, DOROTHY ALLEN; Duluth. B. S. Major: elementary edu­ cation ; Minor: social studies. W.A.A.; Ele­ mentary council, presi­ dent; Sigma Phi Kappa sorority, secretary; Stu­ dent council, secretary. PETERSON, EDWARD C.; Duluth. B.A. Maj­ ors: physics, mathema­ tics; Minor: engineer­ ing. PETERSON, IRIS M.; Duluth. B. S. Major: music; Minor: speech. Choir; Orchestra; Sigma Alpha Iota. PETERSON, JEANNE L.; Duluth. B.S. Major: physical education; Min­ ors: general science, German. W.A.A., secre­ tary; University Associ­ ation of Physical Edu­ cation, secretary; Sigma Psi Gamma, secretary; Barkers club, secretary- treasurer; Who’s Who. PETERSON, ROBERT D.; Proctor. B.A. Maj­ or: business and econ­ omics; Minor: political science. Business club. PHILLIPS, BETTY JEAN; Ironwood, Michi­ gan. B.S. Major: music; Minor: English. Mixed choir; Women’s glee club; Newman club, secretary; Buckhorns. QUIGLEY, E. JAMES; Duluth. B. S. Major: music; Minor: Speech. Kappa Delta Pi; Mixed chorus; Men’s glee club; Buckhorns. 118 RAHKO, ADELE; Mt. Iron, Minnesota. B.S. Major: music; Minor: social studies. Ranger’s club; Student council representative; Women’s glee club; Chorus; Band; Kappa Delta Pi; Sigma Alpha Iota. RAMSTAD, H. CLARK; Duluth. B.S. Major: mathe­ matics; Minor: physics. Camera club; Air Guard. RAWN, DONALD W.; Duluth. B.A. Major: busi­ ness and economics; Minor: mathematics. Band. REID, JOHN M.; Duluth. B.A. Major: business and economics; Minor: social studies. Business club. REID, KATHRYN; Duluth. B.S. Major: music; Minor: geography. Buckhorns; Sigma Alpha Iota; Chorus; Women’s glee club; Christian Fellowship; School organist. REAVILL, MARY; Duluth. B.A. Major: social studies; Minor: English. Newman club; Ski club; Barkers club. RIDOUT, DONALD; Duluth. B.A. Majors: botany, psychology. Orchestra; Men’s glee club. RICE, BOB; Vero Beach, Florida. B.A. Major: business and economics; Minor: social studies. Football; M club. RICH, PETER A., Jr.; Duluth. B.S. Major: indus­ trial arts; Minor: mathematics. Sigma Iota Epsilon; Engineers club; 1950 homecoming parade chairman. ROBIE, NANCY VIRGINIA; Redwood City, Cali­ fornia. B.S. Major: kindergarten-primary; Minor: English. Wesley Foundation; Kindergarten-Primary club; Delta Beta Gamma; Chronicle. ROWE, MARVIN; Ironwood, Michigan. B.S. Maj­ or: music; Minor: history. Wesley Foundation, president; Mixed chorus; Men’s glee club; Male quartette; Madrigal singers; Non-resident’s club. SALBY, HENRY R.; Duluth. B.A. Major: business and economics; Minor: political science. Business club. 119 SANDBERG, ARLENE M.; Two Harbors. B. A. Major: home economics; Minor: social studies. Home Economics club; Delta Beta Gamma; Kappa Delta Pi. SANDERS, BARBARA J.; Moline, Illinois. B. A. Major: business and economics; Minor: Eng­ lish. Barkers club; Sig­ ma Phi Kappa, secre­ tary, treasurer; Inter- Fraternity-Sorority coun­ cil. SEABERG, JAMES WARREN; Duluth. B. A. Major: business and economics, political sci­ ence. Business club; Ski club. SHANNON, JOSEPH DONALD; Duluth. B.A. Major: social studies; Minor: English. Univer­ sity Guild production “The Male Animal”; “Alice in Wonderland”; Newman club; Chron­ icle; University Guild Players. SHAPIRO, MARVIN H.; Duluth. B.A. Major: business and economics; Minor: political science. Business club; Gamma Theta Upsilon; Co-chair­ man 1950 prom; Co- chairman 1950 home­ coming dance; Mu Beta Chi; Intramural basket­ ball. SJOSELIUS, MARILYN L.; Duluth. B.A. Major: art; Minor: home econ­ omics. Sigma Psi Gam­ ma; Wesley Founda­ tion; Kappa Pi; Chron­ icle, art editor. The day is here, the day of graduation. Last year's seniors file into Denfeld auditorium for the June gradu­ ation exercises. SKAGERBERG, WIL­ LIAM; Cloquet. B. A. Major: chemistry; Min­ or: mathematics. Young Republican club; States­ man; Engineers club; Beta Phi Kappa. SMITH, PHILLIP JOS­ EPH; Duluth. B. S. Majors: speech, English; Minor: social studies. University Guild; Alpha Psi Omega; “Charley’s Aunt”; “Alice in Won­ derland”; “Children of the Moon”; “Life With Father”; “The Glass Menagerie”, student director; “The Hasty Heart”; “Doctor Faus­ tus”. SNEVE, PETER; Du­ luth. SOBERG, EINER B.; Duluth. B. A. Major: business and economics; Minor: mathematics. Business club; Amateur Radio club. SPEAR, DICK; Excel­ sior, Minnesota. B. A. Major: biology; Minor: social studies. Biological society. STACHOWIAK, ROB­ ERT W.; Duluth. B. A. Major: chemistry; Min­ ors: mathematics, social studies. Engineers club. STALLINGS, LELAND STANFORD; Duluth. B. S. Major: social stud­ ies; Minor: physical education. Intramural sports; PEMMS club; Homecoming committee 1950; Phi Alpha Theta. STAUBER, ANTHONY J.; Duluth. B.S. Major: industrial arts; Minor: mathematics. Sigma Iota Epsilon, president; home­ coming parade chair­ man 1949; homecoming chairman 1950; student council. STEWART, ALICE A.; Wrenshall. B. S. Major: home economics; Minor: general science. Home Economics club, presi­ dent; Chronicle; Who’s Who. STEWART, BARBARA RICH; Duluth. B. S. Major: home economics; Minor: general science. Home Economics club; Kappa Delta Pi; Book­ store. STRANG, WILLIAM T.; Duluth. B.A. Major: business and economics; Minor: geography. Busi­ ness club; Newman club; M club; Golf team. SUNDEEN, NORMAN E.; Duluth, B.A. Major: business and economics; Minor: social studies. Business club; Hockey; M club; prom committee. 120 SWANSON, DONALD ARTHUR; Brainerd. B.S. Major: history; Minors: English, German. Phi Alpha Theta. SWANSON, HAROLD F.; Duluth. B.A. B.S. Majors: business and economics, elementary education; Min­ or: social studies. Men’s glee club; Christian Fellow­ ship; Elementary council. SWANSTROM, MARY JOAN; Duluth. B.A. B.S. Majors: English, elementary education; Minors: social studies, physical education. Cheerleader; W.A.A.; PEMMS; Barkers club, president; English assistant. THOMAS, BARBARA; Hibbing. Major: two-year elementary education. Delta Beta Gamma; Element­ ary council; Ranger’s club. TODD, RICHARD T.; Minneapolis. B.A. Major: business and economics; Minors: history, pre-law. Pi Delta Epsilon; Beta Phi Kappa; Discussion club; Statesman; Chronicle; Student council; Uni­ versity Guild Players; Young Republican club; Inter-Fraternity-Sorority council; Distinguished Hon­ or Service cadet; Kiwi Sqdn., president; Arnold Air Society, president. TOOLE, BARBARA; Duluth. B.A. Major: art. TREVENA, WILLIAM T.; Coleraine. B. S. Major: physical education. TURNQUIST, ROBERT E.; Two Harbors. B. A. Major: business and economics; Minor: social studies. Business club. For four long years we've waited for this moment when we would cross the stage to receive our diplomas. Now the time is here. VESEL, MARTIN A.: Soudan, Minnesota. B. S. Major: physical education; Minors: general science, health. Ranger’s club; Newman club; PEMMS; Intramurals. VIVIAN, DONALD A.; Duluth. B. S. Majors: mathe­ matics, physics. Newman club; prom committee 1950; Math Seminar. WALLIN, ORLAINE; Hibbing. Major: two-year elementary education. Delta Beta Gamma; Ranger’s club; Orchesis; Elementary council; Freshman rep­ resentative; social chairman of Torrance Hall. WARNER, MORTON; Wolf. B. A. Major: business and economics; Minor: psychology. Business club; Arnold Air Society; Air Force Cadet Officer’s club (Kiwi Sqdn. 2), secretary. 121 WEBERG, FRANK B.; International Falls, Min­ nesota. B.S. Major: his­ tory; Minors: political science, English. Dis­ cussion club; L.S.A. WELCH, WINIFRED; Two Harbors. B. A. Major: home economics; Minor: English. Home Economics club; Delta Beta Gamma; Newman club; Chronicle; Student council. WIERMAA, RUSSELL E.; Ely. B.S. Majors: biology, elementary edu­ cation; Minor: social studies. Ranger’s club; Elementary council, vice- president; Chronicle; Bi­ ology club. WINTHROP, HARVEY BERNARD; Duluth. B. A. Major: business and economics; Minor: speech. WIPSON, JOHN E.; Duluth. B. A. Major: biology; Minor: geog­ raphy. Biological society, secretary. WOOLCOCK, DORIS EILEEN; Eveleth. Maj­ or: two-year elementary education. Elementary council; Ranger’s club; Barkers club; Orchesis. YOUNG, EUGENE L.: Duluth. B. A. Major: business and economics: Minor: political science. YOUNGREN, J, HOW­ ARD; Cloquet. B. S. Major: industrial arts: Minor: mathematics. Engineers club; Sigma Iota Epsilon; Beta Phi Kappa. ZELEZNIKAR, ROB­ ERT; Duluth. B. A. Major: psychology; Min­ or: social studies (soci­ ology). ZOBITZ, JOHN A.; Tower, Minnesota. B. S. Major: industrial arts; Minor: history. Sigma Iota Epsilon; Rangers club; Newman club; Intramural activities. BURLEIGH, INEZ C.; Duluth. Major: Two- year kindergarten - prim­ ary education. Kinder- garten-Primary club; Wesley Foundation. CHRISTENSEN, HAR- RY F.; Duluth. B. S. Major: industrial arts; Minor: mathematics, physics. Sigma Iota Epsi­ lon, vice-president; co- chairman homecoming parade. CREIGHTON, LA ROCQUE; Virginia. B. S. Major: mathematics; Minor: English. DIEKMANN, MICHAEL; Duluth. B.A. Major: psychology; Minor: sociology. Newman club;. Gamma Theta Phi, vice-president, secretary- treasurer; Inter Fraternity-Sorority council; Alpha Psi Lambda; Student council, executive committee; Ski club. MUNGER, HARRY; Duluth. B.S. Major: social studies; Minor: political science. Football; Intramural sports; M club; Homecoming, publi­ city chairman. SATHER, WARREN; Duluth. B. A. Major: business and economics; Minor: social studies. Business club. GRADUATES WITHOUT PICTURES ANDERSON, ALBERT; Cloquet. ANDERSON, BERTIL; Duluth. ANDERSON, EDNA; Duluth. ANDERSON, PALMER: Duluth. ASPLUND, ARTHUR; Duluth. BARCLAY, JAMES; Duluth. BARDON, RICHARD; Duluth. BERG, RICHARD O.; Duluth. BERGSTEIN, WILLIAM; Duluth. BIANCO, WILLIAM; Duluth. BORCHERT, ROLAND: Mapleton. BRAJEVICH, WILLIAM; Duluth. BRANCA, PAGE: Duluth. BREITBORD, BERTHA; Minneapolis. BRIANT, GEORGE; Cloquet. BUBALO, DANIEL; Crosby. BUEHRING, BEVERLY; Duluth. BUJOLD, FRED; Duluth. BUTLER, WILLIAM; Duluth. CHILDS, ROBERT; Duluth. CHRISTENSEN, WILLIAM; Two Harbors. DONOFRIO, JOSEPH; Virginia. EATON, JOHN; Virginia. ELLINGSEN, MARY LOU; Duluth FISHER. VERGIL; Duluth. FOLEY. JOHN; Hibbing. GALINSKI, ROBERT; Duluth. GARLOUGH, VINCENT; Calumet GAUSTAD, PETER; Brainerd. GORDON, ROBERT: Duluth GRAHAM, WILLIAM: Duluth. HACHEY, RUSSELL; Superior, Wis HALL, EVERETT; Duluth. HALL, RICHARD; Cloquet. HANSON,LLOYD; Virginia. HAYES, VIRGINIA: Duluth. 122 HEASLIP, PATRICK; Duluth. HUBER, JOHN; Duluth. JOHNSON, CLIFFORD; Litchfield. JOHNSON, JAMES R.; Duluth. JOHNSON, WILLIAM; Aurora. KAINULAINEN, RAYMOND; Cloquet. KAUS, RALPH; Duluth. KINFICK, RICHARD; Two Harbors. KLEINBROOK, WILLIAM; Ironwood, Mich. KRAUSE, ALLEN; Duluth. KROUCH, DOROTHEA; Sandstone. KURAK, STEVE; Chisholm. LA FRINIER, RUBEN; Duluth. LANIGAN, MARK; Duluth. LINDELOF, BERNARD; Duluth. LUNDGREN, LEE; Eveleth. MAIDA, FRANK; Duluth. MANTHEY, DONALD; Ironwood, Mich. MARKSTONE, ROBERT; Duluth. MATHISEN, ALVIN; Alborn. MAYALL, ROBERT; Duluth. McDONALD, ARTHUR L.; Duluth. McGUIRE, CLIFFORD; Duluth. McVAUGH, PHILLIP; Duluth. MOLBERG, GEORGE; Duluth. MOOG, ROBERT; Eveleth. MOORE, PHILIP; Duluth. NACE, PAUL; Duluth. NEARY, ROBERT; Northome. NELSON, OWEN: Saltese, Mont. NORLANDER, EUGENE; Duluth. NUMMELA, LESLIE; Kettle River. OGREN, MARY JANE; Two Harbors. OLIN, ROBERT; Duluth. OLSON, EDWARD; Duluth. PAPPAS, ARISTIDE: Duluth. PARISE, HAROLD; Duluth. PARK, JAMES; Minneapolis. PERRY, LAWRENCE V.; Duluth. PETERSON, JOHN F.; Forsyth, Mont. PRATCHIOS, JAMES; South Gate, Calif. REYNOLDS, ALTA; Virginia. RITCHIE. GEORGE; Duluth. ROPER, ROBERT; Duluth. ROSENFIELD, NORMAN; Duluth. SCHALIN, ARTHUR; Nashwauk. SCHULTZ, EVELYN; Brainerd. SCOTLAND, HAROLD; Duluth. SEDERBERG, ROBERT; Duluth. SMITH, EUGENE; Duluth. SODEMAN, WALTER; Duluth. SODERQUIST, HUBERT; Duluth. STRICKER, EDWIN; Mellen, Wis. SULLIVAN, HENRY; Duluth. SULLIVAN, ROBERT J.; Duluth. TEPPEN, NANCY; Duluth. TESTER, WILLIAM; Sebeka. TETZLAFF, ELDEN; Superior, Wis. TODD, RICHARD E.; Duluth. TURBEVILLE, JOANNE; Duluth. TURCOTTE, EDGAR; Carlton. VESTICH, JOHN; Detroit, Mich. WALTERS, JACK; Hibbing. WHITSITT, WILLIAM; Superior, Wis. WILSON, ROBERT G.; Duluth. WINE, RICHARD; Duluth. WRIGHT, MARY; Hibbing. ZAKULA, DESLOVE; Duluth. DORCY, WILLIAM L.; Kelly Lake. B. A. Major: speech; Minor: social studies. Football. As summer approaches there are many who seek employment to pay for educational ex­ penses. Mr. Falk, personnel office, discusses with James Amlotte some of the available open­ ings for employment. This service is open to every student for both full-time and part-time jobs, during both school and summer months. Air Science and Tactics, 94 Alpha Psi Lambda, 90 Alpha Psi Omega, 72 Arnold Society, 94, 95 Arrowhead Country— Foreword, 4 Industry, 9 Sports, 49 Tourists, 93 Art Department, 22 Band, 74, 75 Barkers Club, 99 Basketball, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81 Basketball, Intramurals, 102 Beta Phi Kappa, 64 Biology Department, 22 Board of Regents, 10 Bookstore, 47 Bowling, Intramurals, 102 Broomball, Intramurals, 102 Buckhorns, 98 Business and Economics Department, 23 Business Club, 104 Business Office, 15 Cambridge Club, 43 Centennial, University of Minnesota, 11 Chemistry Department, 23 Christian Fellowship, 46 Chronicle, 30 Contents, Table of, 5 December Activities, 44, 45, 47 Dedication, Dr. Pieper, 7 Delta Beta Gamma, 62 Discussion Club, 40 Division Heads, 22 Duchess of Duluth, 13 Education Department, 23, 52 Elementary Council, 40 Engineering Department, 52 Engineers Club, 104 English Department, 52 “Faustus, Dr.”, 70, 71 February Activities, 67, 68, 70, 71, 74, 75, 76 Football, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35 Foreword, 4 Freshmen Class Officers, 17 Freshmen Class Pictures, 18, 19, 20, 21 Freshmen Orientation, 13 Gamma Theta Phi, 63 Gamma Theta Upsilon, 41 Geography Department, 53 Geology Department, 53 Golf, 103 Graduate Pictures, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123 Graduation, 119, 121 Health and Physical Education Department, 53 Health Service, 47 History Department, 53 Hockey, 73 Homecoming, 27, 28, 29 Homecoming Queen, 27, 28 Home Economics Club, 26 Home Economics Department, 54 Industrial Education Department, 54 Inter Fraternity-Sorority Council, 61 Intramural Sports, 102 “I Remember Mama”, 106 January Activities, 50, 61, 65 Junior Class Officers, 85 Junior Class Pictures, 86, 87, 88, 89 Kappa Delta Pi, 64 Kappa Pi, 99 Kindergarten-Primary Club, 41 Laboratory School, 4 Language Department, 54 Library, 39 Lutheran Students Association, 105 Main Building, 2, 3 “Male Animal, The”, 36, 37 March Activities, 91 Mathematics Department, 54 M Club, 83 Men’s Glee Club, 100 Mixed Chorus, 100, 101 Mu Delta Pi, 42 Music Department, 96 Mu Sigma Psi, 42 Newman Club, 43 News Service, 15 November Activities, 36, 37, 38, 39 October Activities, 13, 16, 27, 28, 29 Olcott Hall, 5 Orchesis, 98 Orchestra, 44, 45 Out of State Club, 59 Personnel Office, 14, 123 Phi Alpha Theta, 69 Philosophy Department, 97 Physics Department, 96 Pi Delta Epsilon, 90 Political Science Department, 96 President, University of Minnesota, 10 Prom, 117 Provost, Acting, Duluth Branch, 12 Psychology Department, 97 Rangers Club, 65 Republican Club, 69 Sec’y, 14 Science Building, 6 Senior Class Officers, 107 Sigma Alpha Iota, 97 Sigma Iota Epsilon, 50 Sigma Phi Kappa, 63 Sigma Psi Gamma, 62 Ski Club, 76 Skiing, 51 Sno-King and Queen, 75, 76 Sno-Week, 74, 75, 76 Sophomore Class Officers, 55 Sophomore Class Pictures, 56, 57, 58, 59 Speech Department, 97 Spring Activities, 94, 105, 106, 115, 117, 119, 121 Statesman, 60 Student Assistants, 26 Student Council, 25 Student Council Officers, 24 Sweetheart of the Corps, 94, 105 Tennis, 103 Torrance Hall, 6, 82 Track, 103 Tribute, Mr. Nelson, 11 Tweed Annex, 5 Tweed Hall, 5 UMD YMCA, 84 UMD YWCA, 84 University Association of Physical Education, 83 University Guild, 72 Washburn Hall, 6 Wesley Foundation, 46 Who’s Who Women’s Athletic Assocation, 66 Women’s Glee Club, 101 Women’s Sports, 66, 67 Yearbooks, past, 1 123 INDEX Faculty, Administration and Employees Alspach, Addison, 44, 96, 98 Andersen, Helen J., 14 Anderson, Clarence, 15, 60, 90 Anderson, Elsie, 14 Anderson, Helen B., 14 Anderson, Luella, 15 Apostolakos, Peter C., 97 Arnold, Betty L., 47 Backlund, Lois, 15 Balik, Pauline C., 14 Banks, Margaret, 64 Barber, Gladys, 39 Belthius, Lyda, 41, 53 Bergstrom, Harriet, 15 Beverly, Robert, 45, 96 Bock, Carolyn, 52 Brooker, Warren, 47 Bruce, Jeanette, 52 Chamberlin, Thomas, 41, 53 Clower, Freeling, 94 Cothran, John C., 22, 46 Darland, Raymond, 22 Davidson, Emmett, 63, 96 Delaney, Everett, 94, 95 Dettmann, John, 23 Dow, Ula, 47 Downs, Allen, 96, 100, 101 Dunton, Gladys, 54 Duttmer, William, 53 Edson, C. Lindsley, 96 Ehlers, Henry, 97 Elwell, Mary, 54 Erickson, Judith, 15 Everett, Willard, 39 Falk, Robert, 14, 123 Fayle, Harlan, 23, 84 Fenwick, Mason, 22 Fisher, Sallie, 23 Frogner, Ellen, 52 Geddes, Ezra, 97 Gedstad, Vilera, 23, 62 Gerberich, John, 22 Gerlach, Joseph, 53, 103 Gladson, Catherine, 47 Goldstein, Harold, 23 Granquist, Mary, 52, 64 Graybeal, Elizabeth, 53 Green, Ruth, 52 Hafstrom, John, 54 Haltiner, Robert, 54 INDEX Students Aakhus, Miles, 86, 95 Abernathy, Barbara, 44, 46, 86, 99 Abrahamsen, Helen, 40, 65, 66, 82, 108 Abrahamson, Karlyn, 40, 108 Abramson, Joyce, 41, 62, 86 Ahlberg, Wesley, 18 Ahlgren, Marilyn, 18, 62 Ahlin, Joan, 40, 43, 65, 82, 86 Albond, Barbara, 25, 56, 62 Alexander, Robert, 104 Amlotte, James, 45, 64, 65, 74, 85, 86, 123 Amundson, Gordon, 18, 42, 69, 84 Amundson, Howard, 56 Amundson, Pauline, 41, 62 Andersen, Lloyd, 108 Anderson, Bernice, 46, 62, 98, 100, 101, 108 Anderson, Beverly, 62, 71 Anderson, Carl, 34 Anderson, Don Jr., 86 Anderson, Elizabeth A., 56 Anderson, Elizabeth M., 18, 26, 71, 98 Anderson, Howard, 18, 30 Anderson, James R., 32, 48 Anderson, Joyce A., 45, 56, 100 Anderson, Lavonne C., 12, 18 Anderson, Marilyn Joan, 18, 46 Anderson, Marilyn Leona, 42, 56 Anderson, Marlen G., 24, 45, 100 Anderson, Marlene, 18, 71, 82, 98, 100, 101 Anderson, Mary, 26, 54, 108 Anderson, Nancy H., 25, 54, 64, 72, 108 Anderson, Nancy L., 46 Anderson, Patricia J., 62, 67, 86, 91 97 98 100, 101, 99 ’ Anderson, Patricia L., 18 Anderson, Richard H., 50, 108124 Hansen, Frank, 97 Hansen, Lois, 14 Hanson, Howard, 96 Hargest, Edmund, 94 Harrison, Harriet, 14, 53 Hayes, Harold, 72, 97, 106 Heino, Helen, 22 Heller, Robert, 53 Hess, Albert, 96, 98, 100 Hicks, Mason, 97 Hobe, Earl, 15 Hoene, Rose Mary, 53 Hofslund, Pershing, 22 Hoilund, Audrey, 15 Horenstein, Betty, 90, 97 Hovis, Myra, 47 Ige, Thomas, 23 Isenbarger, Ray, 67, 79 Jackson, Donald, 52, 54 Jackson, Lorraine, 15 Jensen, Barbara, 39 Jensen, Henry, 73 Johnson, Harry C., 52 Johnson, Harry W., 52 Johnson, Myrtle, 96 Johnson, Thelma, 52 Jurkovich, John, 52 Kalberer, Mildred, 52 Kean, Mary Alice, 14 Keith, Mark, 22 King, John, 12 Kovach, Frank, 54 Kraker, Eleanor, 54, 62 Kupka, Frank, 23 Lakela, Olga, 22 Larson, Beulah, 39 Lee, Charlotte, 14 Levisay, Beverly, 14 Lindquist, Clarence, 52, 54 Lindquist, Maude, 53, 69 Livingston, Ellis, 53 Maclear, James, 53, 69 Magnell, Elmer, 44, 74, 96 Majerle, Alberta, 15 Malmberg, Marie, 96 McEwen, William, 54 Meyers, Cecil, 23 Miller, R. Dale, 22 Morrill, James, 10 Morton, Alice, 39 Myhrman, Betty, 15 Myzal, Eleanor, 14 Naffke, John, 94 Nelson, Algot, 11 Nelson, Herbert, 52, 104 Anderson, Robert B., 34, 83 Anderson, Rosemary, 18, 74, 108 Anderson, Roy M., 56 Anderson, Shirley J., 18 Anderson, Uhl, 33, 104 Anderson, William D., 74, 108 Andreasen, Haakon, 18 Andrews, Earl, 50 Angelos, Dorothy, 26, 46, 86, 105 A postal, Robert, 56, 73, 74 Apter, Beverly, 18, 45, 98, 100 Archambault, Donald, 43, 86, 95 Arnold, Alvah, 34, 56 Arola, Alice, 25, 62, 82 Backen, Marshall, 108 Bailey, Charles, 18, 104 Bailey, J. Nickerson, 18, 59, 71, 72 Bakkila, John, 34, 84 Ball, Carolyn, 86, 99 Barker, Jacquelyn, 18 Barncard, JoAnn F., 41, 62 Barnes, Kenneth, 100 Bartholdi, Patricia, 99 Beatty, Marilyn, 40, 108 Beatty, Virginia, 56, 66, 99 Beaudette, Jeanie, 108 Beckman, Richard, 18, 63 Begovich, Georgia, 45, 74 Beloy, Nancy, 74 Benassi, Carlo, 56, 95 Bender, John, 18, 64, 74, 100 Bender, Marguerite, 62, 82, 98, 100, 101 Bendure, Mary, 41, 56 Benson, Beverley, 42, 56 Bentz, Dale, 77, 78, 80, 81 Berg, Richard, 104 Bergerson, Norma, 45, 62, 97, 98, 100, 108 Bergman, Floyd, 71, 72, 106, 108 Bergman, Helyn, 56 Nylander, Ivan, 54 Nylund, Nancy, 14 Ober, Mary, 52 Odlaug, Theron, 22 Palmer, Ruth, 54 Passer, Moses, 23 Peterson, Lloyd, 32, 53 Pieper, Ezra, 7 Pierce, Robert, 97, 99 Plumb, Valworth, 22 Pomroy, Carol, 39 Porter, William, 91 Ranta, Taimi, 52, 64 Richards, James, 96 Richards, Ruth, 53, 66 Rickert, Lewis, 34, 53, 80 Rogers, Ruth, 96 Rustad, John, 94 St. George, Margaret, 22, 64, 99 Salz, Lily, 54 Schumacher, Hilda, 47 Sears, Charles, 94 Senteney, George, 54 Sielaff, Richard, 22, 23 Smith, Arthur, 22, 99 Smith, Dorothy, 23, 40 Smith, James, 44, 96 Staple, Flora, 23 Stark, Helen, 52 Steiner, Mildred, 63 Storm, Arthur, 52 Strother, George, 97 Stueland, Harold, 22, 99 Swartley, Edith, 96 Swenson, Carl, 39 Teppen, Lucille, 52 Triplett, Fred, 22, 99 Turbeville, Gus, 97 Turcotte, Charles, 96 Urquhart, Helen, 52 van Appledorn, E. Ruth, 96 Verrill, John, 52 von Glahn, Gerhard, 96 Voss, Gordon, 50, 54 Wagner, Myrle, 23 Weinberg, Elliot, 96 Weiner, Samuel, 23 Wells, Ward, 51, 53, 83 Wenzel, Edwin, 13, 14 Westegard, Mavis, 15 Wheat, Leonard, 23 Wilson, Dawn, 15 Wojahn, Fay, 14 Wolff, Julius, 96 Wood, Chester, 14, 25 Berini, Joseph, 25, 30, 60, 64, 73, 83, 108 Bernard, Barbara, 18, 82, 98, 100 Berry, Edwin, 32, 36, 73, 83, 108 Bevis, Robert, 34 Bezek, Sylvia, 40, 43, 65, 82, 86 Bianco, James, 99 Bianco, Richard, 56 Bianco, William, 43, 99 Bida, Andrew, 83, 86, 103 Bindler, Nathan, 44 Birch, Elizabeth, 18, 74 Bjork, Louise, 41, 56 Bjorkquist, Viljo, 56 Bjorlin, Marvin, 50, 83, 108 Blair, Alan, 91 Bloomgren, Eva, 64, 66, 69, 108 Boberg, Edith, 67, 109 Boesjoli, B., 43 Boice, John, 109 Boily, James, 18 Bowman, Donald, 109 Bong, Lennard, 16 Boortz, Glenadine, 18 Booth, Richard, 25, 64, 104 Borg, Mildred, 25, 65, 109 Borgen, Mary, 41, 64, 68, 109 Borgren, Calvin, 94 Bourestrom, Norman, 87, 90 Bovee, Forrest, 86, 95 Bowman, Barbara, 18 Boyat, Bob, 86 Brabec, Robert, 18 Brajevich, William, 69, 83 Brett, Larry, 104 Bromme, Peter, 73, 109 Brown, Barbara, 18 Brown, Cathy, 25, 30, 46, 62, 74, 86, 90, 91, 97, 98, 100, 101 Brown, James, 40Brucato, Robert, 46 Brunberg, Alice, 18, 62Bruneau, Joan, 61, 62 Brusell, Harry, 60, 64, 69, 76, 95Brust, John, 40, 56, 69, 72, 104, 106 Budge, Bruce, 79, 80, 81Buehre, May, 45, 97, 98, 109 Buehring, Beverly, 28, 41, 83Bullis, Gayle, 40, 46, 60, 82, 86, 105 Burggraff, George, 83, 109Burhans, Ira, 25, 60, 64, 86, 95, 106 Burleigh, Inez, 41, 46, 122Burns, John, 95 Butler, Paul, 34Cameron, Robert, 56 Campaigne, Robert, 56Campbell, Dolores, 25, 60, 69, 72, 83, 90, 109 Campbell, Donald, 104Campbell, Donna, 62 Carlson, Charlene, 41Carlson, Clarence, 56 Carlson, Esther, 18, 30, 72Carlson, Janice, 46 Carlson, Roger, 86, 104Carnes, John, 86 Carson, Donald, 25, 47, 56, 84Casadont, Ronald, 34 Casey, William, 65, 89, 90Cassel, Justin, 109 Caswell, Joann, 18Cathcart, Donna, 18 Cavallin, Clarice, 46Chabot, Robert, 63 Cheney, William, 95Chessen, Gerald, 103 Chick, Richard, 56Christensen, Harry, 122 Christensen, William, 77, 78, 80Christenson, Joanne, 61, 62, 74, 82, 98, 100 Christie, Virginia, 37, 43, 98, 99Christopherson, Jane, 62, 74, 82, 97, 98, 99, 100, 109Christopherson, Nan, 61, 62, 74, 82, 98, 100 Ciebiera, Richard, 90Clark, Don, 69, 100, 104 Cleary, Claire, 67, 89, 99, 109Clement, Ruth, 61, 66, 76, 110 Clement, Mary, 62Cleveland, Robert, 86 Cloutier, Gene, 86, 104Cloutier, Jeanette, 43, 82, 86 Cloutier, Roland, 18, 34Colby, Don, 69 Coleman, John, 40, 43, 64, 69, 86 Conant, George, 100 Conley, Carol, 40, 110 Conley, Jerry, 18, 34 Conrad, Lois, 18, 30, 62, 72, 101 Cook, Charles, 95 Cook, Donald, 24, 25, 37, 42, 44, 99, 110, 117Cook, Gerald, 17, 18, 64 Corcoran, James, 100Corcoran, William, 63, 104, 110 Cossetta, Gaylord, 34Couture, Celest, 18, 72, 82, 98 Crain, William, 43, 56, 63Cran, Ruth, 40, 110 Creighton, LaRocque, 122Cronquist, Jacqueline, 18 Culbertson, John, 18, 42Dahl, John H., 42, 56 Dahl, John Z., 43, 63Dahl, Lolita, 66, 74, 99 Dahlquist, Audrey, 18, 74Dahlquist, Eugene, 86 Dammen, James, 43Daniels, Treffie, 64, 69, 86 Danielson, 46Dardis, Gladys, 56, 67, 82, 98 Daugherty, Robert, 43Davidson, Norma, 25, 26, 61, 62, 64, 86 Davis, Oval, 110Day, Fred, 86 Deatherage, Robert, 110Deetz, David, 110 Delzotto, Angelo, 110Denney, James, 86 Dether, Ann, 56Devney, Thomas, 56 Dew, Donna, 62, 82, 110Dickinson, Phyllis, 18, 84 Diekmann, Michael, 43, 61, 63, 76Diers, Bernard, 56, 74, 98, 100 Diers, Nancy, 71, 98 Dietz, Donald, 56Dillan, J. Alfred, 45, 100, 110 Dillan, William, 79Dillon, Thomas, 80, 81 Dinner, Bernard, 18, 71, 100Doan, Janet, 24, 25, 37, 43, 62, 97, 100 Dodd, Thomas, 110Donaghy, Joan, 56, 62 Donovan, Kevin, 64Dorcy, William, 34 Dorff, Ervin, 18, 40, 60, 65, 69Dow, James, 63 Dow, Janet, 25, 55, 56, 63, 67, 71, 73, 82, 83, 94, 98, 105 Dowler, Marabelle, 82, 90, 110 Downs, John, 64, 83, 110 Doyle, Michael, 65 Doyle, Phyllis, 18 Duff, Donna, 84 Duncan, Lynn, 43, 63, 69 Duncan, John, 36, 71, 74, 90, 100, 105, 106 Dunder, Mary, 18, 62, 98, 100, 101 Ebeling, John, 18 Ebinger, Ronald, 34 Eckland, William, 45, 56, 74 Eddy, Harold, 34 Edwards, Richard, 34 Eelkema, Robert, 86 Eichholz, Duane, 41 Ekholm, Donnae, 41, 47 Eklof, Edgar, 100, 110 Eklund, Janice, 19 Eknes, David, 86, 95 Ellefson, 98 Ellena, William, 83, 110Ellingsen, Douglas, 86 Ellingsen, Mary Lou, 72Ellingsen, Walter, 29, 95 Elverhoy, Roger, 110Ely, Lewis, 46, 51, 83, 86, 89, 103 Endresen, Mary, 19Engman, Lorraine, 19, 98, 105 Engstrom, Marilyn, 56, 84Erholtz, Dare, 19 Erickson, Bernard, 50Erickson, Edward, 86 Erickson, Eileen, 40, 65, 82Erickson, Estelle, 19 Erickson, June, 62Erickson, Phyllis, 86 Erickson, Raymond, 87Erickson, Robert, 46 Erickson, Ronald, 19Erickson, Shirley A., 87 Erickson, Shirley J., 19Erikson, V., 50 Eskelinen, Michael, 46, 84, 104 Eskeli, Mary Ann, 84, 111 Evans, Beverly A., 19, 26, 63, 72, 94, 98 Evanson, Donald, 84, 87, 105 Evanson, Terry, 45, 59, 65, 74, 87, 98 Fadlovich, Rudloph, 47 Falkenberg, Maribeth, 41, 62, 65, 82, 111 Ferm, Bernice, 19 Ferrario, Irene, 111Ferrario, Richard, 40 Feste, Bruce, 56, 84Feste, Paul, 25, 60, 64, 84, 111 Fex, Joyce, 56, 84Fish, Joan, 63, 76 Fishman, Allen, 19Flatt, John, 19, 103 Fleck, Karl, 65Foley, John, 65 Folz, Jean, 40, 43, 82, 111Fontana, Lawrence, 19, 34, 59, 84, 99 Forsan, Arlene, 61, 62, 87, 90Forsline, Wesley, 46, 87 Frazer, Virginia, 19Fredrickson, Gwen, 25, 26, 54, 62, 111 Friedman, Albert, 95Fry, Arthur, 46, 56, 84 Galarneault, Raymond, 64, 83, 95Galbraith, William, 45, 87, 100 Galinski, Robert, 39, 102Ganyo, J. Joy, 25, 46, 60, 64, 66, 83, 87, 90 Gatzke, Fred, 56Gauche, Glen, 45, 74, 111 Gay, Richard, 17, 19, 25, 64, 65Gefvert, D., 111 Gelineau, Ronald, 104Gelineau, William, 41 Gerard, Louis, 87, 95Germain, Donald, 17, 19 Gershgol, Goldie, 56Gibson, Donald, 56 Gibson, Robert, J., 87, 99Gibson, Robert W., 56 Giddings, Lee, 46, 87Giddings, Rodney, 39, 100 Gilbertsen, Barbara, 19, 100, 101Giliuson, Pat, 25, 61, 62, 99, 111 Gisvold, Leigh, 95Glazman, Aaron, 19, 34 Gleason, Barbara, 41, 56, 61, 62, 76, 82, 100Golberg, Lawrence, 19, 74, 103 Goldfarb, Marvin, 100Gow, Nancy, 99 Grace, Donna, 37, 41, 48, 56, 62, 68, 82, 83, 98Grace, Duane, 50, 111 Graham, William, 104Grandmaison, Jean, 43, 63, 111 Granger, Marilyn, 62, 82Gravelle, Robert, 40, 41, 111 Gregorich, Fred, 25, 41, 99, 112Griesbach, John, 25, 112 Grignon, Patricia, 62, 112Grohman, Russell, 87 Gujer, Robert, 112Gusinda, Janet, 40, 112 Gustafson, Robert, 50, 112Hable, Rose, 66 Hachey, Russell, 50Haley, Betsy, 112 Halgren, Robert, 84, 87, 105Hall, Aves, 62, 87 Hamerston, Marlowe, 64, 103Hammerbeck, Louise, 46, 64, 87, 105 Haney, David, 42, 57Hankins, Lois, 87 Hansen, Lawrence, 50, 112Hansen, Richard, 43, 65, 87 Hanson, Dorothy, 19Hanson, Mary, 62, 100 Hanssen, Mary, 57, 67, 82, 83, 99Harper, Muriel, 26, 57, 105 Harrell, Milton, 87Hartley, Howard, 19 Hastings, Marilyn, 41, 63, 67, 76, 92, 99Hauser, Pauline, 40, 112 Hayes, Ruth, 64, 76Heaslip, Patrick, 43 Hedberg, Shirley, 26, 46, 87Heffernan, Rodney, 100 Heikkinen, Wallace, 73Heim, Richard, 29, 60, 72, 87 Heinan, Mary, 19, 63, 76Heitala, Delores, 45, 101 Helgemoe, Raymond, 71, 72, 98, 106, 112Helgemoe, Rhoda, 19, 72, 98 Hella, Joann, 36, 57, 60, 71Hemingway, Lloyd, 34 Hendrickson, Esther, 19Hendrickson, June, 25, 26, 40, 64, 69, 107, 112 Henricksen, Maryann, 19, 42, 62, 74Henricksen, Rodney, 25 Henricksen, Stanley, 19, 65Herold, Dolores, 66 Hill, George, 45, 57, 74Hill, Nancy, 46, 57 Hill, Robert, 87Hill, Shirley, 62, 65, 82, 112 Ho, Thomas, 16, 42Hockaday, Joanne, 41, 57, 62 Hoffren, James, 45, 64, 74, 87, 91, 98Hokanson, Dorothy, 19, 62, 67, 99 Holes, Virginia, 25, 63, 76, 82, 94, 98, 99, 112Holes, William, 25, 37, 43, 57, 61, 64, 69, 76, 95 Holland, Edward, 94Hollands, Robert, 95 Hollinger, Robert, 63, 87Holmbeck, Edward, 104 Holmberg, Pat Ann, 62, 67, 99Holmstrand, Carol, 26, 54 Holmstrand, Erling, 59, 65, 74, 102Holst, Vivian, 40, 65, 112 Homme, Marian, 19Hore, Betty, 41, 62, 112 Horton, Lloyd, 112Horwitz, Lionel, 87 Hovis, Russell, 47, 112Hovland, Herman, 98, 100 Hubbard, Thomas, 69Huebner, Joy, 40, 59 Hughes, William, 19Hulten, Richard, 57 Humes, Oliver R., 57Hunter, Louis, 19, 40 Huseby, Mary Lee, 27, 28, 57, 63, 66, 67, 76, 83, 99 Huseby, Walter S., 42, 63, 84, 87 103 Ingemansen, Theodore, 57 Ink, Carol, 66 125 Isaacson, John, 87 Isaacson, Reynold, 112 Isaacson, Robert, 64, 84, 89 Iverson, Alan, 19, 42 Iverson, Ivan, 51, 113 Jackson, Nancie, 19, 42, 65 Jacobson, Hazel, 19 Jacobson, James, 26, 42, 57, 90 Jacobson, Melvin, 87 Jacobson, Thomas, 25, 45, 71, 98, 113 Jaksha, Charles, 25, 40, 99, 107, 113 Jansen, Robert, 113 Janzig, James, 19 Jarchow, N. Joan, 57, 61, 62, 74, 76, 82, 98 Jarvis, James, 113 Jaska, Leonard, 64, 87, 95 Jauhiainen, Henry, 87 Jeanette, Thomas, 43 Jensen, Milo, 87, 99 Jensen, Nancy, 57, 100, 105 Jensen, Wilfred, 57, 63, 79, 80, 103 Jeronimus, Charles, 31, 32, 36, 75, 76, 83, 84, 87 Johnson, Albert, 26, 30, 64, 113 Johnson, Alice, 61, 63, 113 Johnson, Audrey, 19, 29, 45, 74, 98 Johnson, Barbara, 19, 84 Johnson, Beryl, 19 Johnson, Bruce, 84 Johnson, Bryce, 41, 90, 113 Johnson, Charlotte, 26, 30, 42, 57 Johnson, Chester, 19 Johnson, Dagmar, 25, 63, 66, 76, 83, 99, 113 Johnson, David, 104 Johnson, Delores, 84, 87 Johnson, Donald, 94, 95, 113 Johnson, Dudley, 57, 63 Johnson, Elwood, 51, 95 Johnson, Gerald, 19 Johnson, Glenn, 33, 57 Johnson, Harold, 113 Johnson, Herman, 57 Johnson, Joann, 57, 63, 66, 67, 83, 99 Johnson, John E., 87, 95 Johnson, John H., 95 Johnson, Kenneth, 19, 31, 32, 79, 80, 103 Johnson, Kermit, 113 Johnson, Lois M., 45, 62, 68, 97, 100 Johnson, Lois M., 19, 41 Johnson, Lucille, 19, 105 Johnson, Paul, 43, 61, 63, 76, 87, 91 Johnson, Pauline, 26, 46, 64, 87, 105 Johnson, Russell, 8, 46, 84, 88 Johnson, Uno, 19 Johnson, Weldon, 19 Johnson, William, 65 Johnston, Ella, 66, 114 Johnston, Gail, 100 Johnston, Harriet, 40, 82 Johnston, Mary, 43, 63, 114 Jokinen, Walfrid, 114 Jorgenson, Rose Marie, 57 Jornlin, Harold, 65, 88 Joseph, James, 28, 59, 64, 88 Josephson, Owen, 34 Judeen, Joan, 63 Julsen, Peter, 95 Juntunen, Earl, 88 Juten, Beverly, 57 Juten, Rodger, 50 Kaleen, Lois, 82 Karich, Milan, 114 Karon, Richard, 114 Karsner, Edith, 59 Kasper, John, 114 Kay, William, 57 Kee, Shirley, 41, 62, 64, 114 Keldsen, Melvin, 19, 40 Keller, Dale, 69 Kent, Dorothy, 20, 82 Kent, Raymond, 65, 114 Keranen, James, 65, 83, 114 Kero, Joyce, 20 Ketola, Dolores, 20 Kibbey, Dona, 20, 42 Kibert, Lillian, 40, 82, 114 Kilimann, Allan, 46 Kimble, Robert, 26, 104, 114 Kinifick, Richard, 95 Klobuchar, Albert, 65, 88, 90 Klosowsky, Frank, 104 Knight, Charles, 46 Knobloch, Frances, 64, 114 Knutson, Edward, 20, 63, 114 Kochevar, Angelyn, 41 Kolar, Bernard, 114 Kolling, Dorothy, 40, 57, 82, 98126 Koponen, Irving, 88 Korgen, Ben, 33, 36 Korsch, Donald, 104 Koski, Gladys, 114 Koskinen, J., 82 Kramnic, Ronald, 55 Kreager, David, 64, 74, 114 Krebs, John, 20 Kristensen, Janet, 45, 74 Krouch, Dorothea, 41 Krupp, Mariel, 57 Krysiak, James, 33, 73, 83, 88 Krzensk, Edward, 114 Kuiti, Joanne, 20 Kuusisto, Robert, 65, 104 Kvale, William, 46, 84, 88 Kyllonen, Ronald, 26, 57, 90 Labalo, Mihajlo, 20, 46, 84 LaFave, Lawrence, 36, 60, 71, 72, 83, 88, 90 LaFrance, William, 95 Lakso, Dolores, 8, 64, 114 Lakso, Doris, 8, 64, 115 Laliberte, David, 65, 88 Lamppa, William, 65, 83, 115 Larson, Andrew, 25, 57, 64, 69 Larson, Gary, 59 Larson, Joyce, 39, 59, 63 Larson, Kent, 76, 94, 95 Larson, Robert, 88 Larson, Ronald, 57 Larson, Wendell, 64, 115 Laux, Laetitia, 41 Lavin, Gladys, 88 Lavin, Thomas, 57, 74 Lawrence, Betty, 61, 62, 88 Lee, Marilyn, 63, 82, 88 Leestamper, Robert, 25, 40, 60, 64, 85, 88, 90, 95 Lehto, Gladys, 64, 65, 82, 84, 105, 115 Leone, Raymond, 63, 76, 95 Lepisto, Aino, 97, 115 Lepisto, Antti, 100 Leraan, Claire, 62, 69, 76, 99 Lessor, Robert, 20 Letourneau, Mary, 45, 57, 74 Letourneau, Philip, 32, 36, 51 Levine, LeRoy, 115 Lewis, Janet, 64, 115 Lillegaard, Neil, 34, 57 Lillehei, Roger, 25, 43, 64, 76, 84, 95, 107, 115 Lindberg, Robert, 88 Lindeborg, Mary, 58 Lindgren, Dora, 20 Lindholm, Lucile, 57 Lindquist, Gordon, 76, 104 Loban, Donald, 42, 57 Lord, Frederick, 71, 72, 115 Lorix, Richard, 34, 63 Loucks, Sally, 25, 26, 45, 54, 62, 115 Love, Nancy, 41, 62, 115 Luhta, John, 65, 88, 90 Lukkasson, Avis, 100 Lund, John, 34 Lundberg, Robert, 69, 88 Lunde, Dale, 95 Lundeen, Peggy, 62, 72 Lundstrom, Donald, 25, 30, 90, 100, 115 Lunser, Herbert, 57 Lyon, Allan, 43, 57, 63 Lyse, Kenneth, 67 Macaulay, Molley, 43, 63 Macaulay, Robert, 25, 43, 63, 69 MacDonell, Richard, 34, 103 MacGregor, William, 63, 69 Mackey, Therese, 39, 99, 116 MacLeod, Roderick, 20 MacNaughton, Jack, 71, 106, 116 Magney, Mark, 24, 25, 42, 51, 76, 83, 88, 99 Magney, Paul, 25, 45, 64, 74, 98, 116 Mahla, Milton, 65, 100 Makela, Onni, 25, 116 Mangan, Robert, 95 Mankowski, Joan, 43 Mansigh, Mary Ann, 20, 60 Marchand, Ernest, 63 Marches, Joe, 88, 90 Marek, Dorothy, 41, 82, 88 Marolt, Theresa, 20, 43, 65 Marshall, Marilyn, 20, 60, 62, 66, 74, 98 Martin, Herbert, 45, 57, 74, 100 Martin, Russell, 20 Martin, Virginia, 46, 57, 74, 84 Martin, William, 69 Martinson, Mary Jo, 20 Maryland, Erveen, 62, 71, 82, 98, 116 Mason, Frank, 20, 34 Mason, Nancy, 41, 43, 62 Mathews, Wallace, 20, 42, 84 Mathisen, Alvin, 47 Matsuhara, Ray, 20, 76 Matteson, James, 32 Matteson, Rosemary, 43, 76, 99 Mattila, Elaine, 74, 97, 116 Maupins, William, 116 Mayerle, Matthew, 83, 50 McCrackin, Margaret, 26, 90, 116 McCullough, Levone, 26, 57, 63 McDonald, James, 65 MacDonald, John, 104 McDonell, Donald, 33, 36, 83, 91, 104, 116 McDonell, James, 32, 83, 116 McDonnell, Katherine, 63, 72, 88 McEldowney, Janet, 45, 97, 100 McEldowney, John, 45, 74, 97, 98, 100 McEldowney, Phyllis, 37, 98, 100, 101, 116 McElevey, John, 34, 88 McFarland, Jane, 42 McGuire, Patsy, 20 McKay, Gene, 42 McKeag, John, 78, 80, 81 McKenzie, Clara, 41, 100 McKenzie, James, 99, 116 McPherson, Helen, 20, 82 Meckola, James, 71 Meikle, Donald, 88 Meisner, William, 72, 106, 116 Mellinger, Darlene, 11, 28, 62, 71, 94, 98, 116 Meyer, Lowell, 59, 95 Mickelson, Irene, 57 Miller, Ardene, 45, 57, 62, 74, 91, 98, 100, 101 Miller, Mary, 61, 82 Miller, Raymond, 89 Minore, Don, 58, 103, 105 Misfeldt, Willard, 60, 88 Mitchell, Elizabeth, 90 Mitchell, Gerald, 26, 59, 104, 116 Mitchell, John, 42, 74 Mitchell, Melvin, 116 Moe, Eleanor, 26, 64, 88, 105 Moe, Jack, 20 Moe, Maurice, 41, 50, 116 Moen, Roger, 20 Moilanen, Arnold, 60, 102 Molberg, George, 99 Molstad, Lois, 58, 63, 66, 83, 99 Monson, Clifford, 117 Moody, William, 45, 74, 91, 98, 100 Moog, Roberta, 88 Moore, George, 58, 90 Moran, Clifford, 60, 90, 95 Morisseau, Keith, 104, 117 Morrison, Enid, 46, 117 Morrison, Eugene, 46 Munger, Harry, 122 Murphy, Fred, 25, 32, 35, 51, 83, 88, 99 Murray, Leonard, 20, 74 Murray, Miriam, 66, 83 Murray, Robert, 32, 88, 99, 102 Mustonen, Ernest, 73, 117 Myhre, Mary Ann, 58, 62, 75, 76, 100 Myrmel, Harold, 88, 95 Nace, Paul, 78, 80, 83 Naddy, Raymond, 88 Naslund, Allan, 95 Neary, Bernard, 33, 36, 83, 88, 102, 103 Neary, Robert, 33, 102 Nelson, Ann, 69 Nelson, Helmer, 60, 61, 64, 69, 76, 90, 104, 117 Nelson, Richard, 51 Nelson, Robert, 71 Nelson, Vernon, 58, 103, 105 Nelson, William, 58 Nessola, Lois, 20 Newell, Robert, 76, 117 Newman, Ione, 26, 58, 74 Nicholson, Richard, 46, 58 Nicolson, Beverly, 20 Nielsen, Elaine, 41, 58, 63 Niemi, Alice, 20 Niemi, George, 34, 58, 84, 100 Niemi, Lila, 20, 40, 65 Noreen, Frederick, 40, 58, 69, 104 Norlander, Eugene, 78, 80, 81 Norton, John, 38 Nottingham, Anne, 30, 40, 44, 71, 88, 98 Novack, Gerald, 33, 83 Novak, Marilyn, 58 Nummela, Leslie, 33, 64, 80, 83, 88, 103, 106 Nusser, Fern, 90, 117 Nygaard, Donald, 51 Oates, Richard, 20 Oberg, Robert, 46, 88 Odegard, Ellen, 58, 63, 66, 99 O’Donnell, Albert, 42 Oestreich, Avis, 58 Ojakangas, Richard, 20, 103 Olander, Herbert, 58 Olsen, Dale, 20, 69, 104 Olsen, Frederick, 74, 105 Olsen, Janet, 58 Olsen, John 88 Olsen, Wayne, 117 Olson, Barbara, 20, 46 Olson, Betty, 88 Olson, Dennis, 58 Olson, Doris, 84, 88 Olson, Jewell, 41, 62 Olson, Lorraine, 88 Olson, Mary Lou, 58 Olson, Richard, 100 Olson, Walter, 88 Olson, Wayne, 117 Olson, William, 88 Oltmanns, John, 117 Oman, Edythe, 20 O’Neil, M. Patricia, 66, 117 Onsgard, Kay, 71, 72, 98 Opheim, Lee, 42, 88, 95, 106 Orchard, Beverly, 58, 62 Oslund, Marilyn, 20 Ostrom, Ruby, 40, 117 Ott, Jean, 61, 63, 89 Owston, Marya, 20, 30, 72, 84 Packard, Robert, 20, 84 Palmgard, Margaret, 41, 62, 65, 82, 118 Paplior, James, 45, 74, 100 Paquette, Donald, 118 Parish, William, 20, 69, 84, 104 Parker, Ruth, 61, 62, 65, 94, 105 Paulson, Bruce, 78, 80, 81 Paulson, Carole, 83, 105 Pearson, Betty, 58, 62, 99 Pearson, June, 99, 118 Pearson, Richard, 76 Pederson, David, 20 Pederson, John, 104 Pederson, H. Clyde, 64 Pera, Melvin, 89 Persgard, John, 58 Peterson, Allen, 89 Peterson, Ardis, 20, 105 Peterson, Dale, 118 Peterson, Donald, 104 Peterson, Doris, 66, 67, 83, 118 Peterson, Dorothy, 24, 25, 40, 63, 66, 118 Peterson, Edward, 118 Peterson, Eric, 25, 26, 64, 69, 89 Peterson, Florence, 58, 84 Peterson, Gordon E., 20, 74 Peterson, Herbert, 50, 58, 83, 103 Peterson, Iris, 33, 45, 91, 97, 98, 100, 118 Peterson, Jeanne, 25, 50, 62, 66, 76, 83, 99, 118 Peterson, Joan, 61, 62, 89 Peterson, Jovce, 26, 63, 67, 89, 99 Peterson, Lillian, 82, 84, 89, 105 Peterson, Lois, 58, 84 Peterson, Marlene, 20, 40, 82 Peterson, Phyllis, 89 Peterson, Robert, 118 Phillips, Betty Jean, 43, 59, 98, 100, 118 Pihlaia, Delia, 40, 59 Pihlaja, Lois, 40 Piziali, Mary, 59, 62, 89 Plumb, Robert, 20 Pollard, Theodore, 58 Pomrov, James, 71, 89, 106 Post, Raymond, 104 Potter, Bruce, 20 Quigley, E. James, 64, 98, 100, 118 Quinlan, Norma, 58, 67, 83 Radzak, George, 104 Rahko, Adele, 64, 74; .97, 100, 101, 118 Ramfjord, Duane, 51 Ramstad, Howard, 118 Rasche, John, 21, 64, 72 Rawn, Donald, 59, 74, 118 Reavill, Mary, 118 Reavill, Nancy, 76 Reed, Robert, 95 Regimbal, Thomas, 60, 64, 89, 95, 106 Reid, John, 34, 118 Reid, Kathryn, 39, 97, 100, 101, 118 Reinfeld, Richard, 58 Reinfeld, William, 34, 38 Reponen, Gerald, 11, 40, 89, 95, 106 Reynolds, Alta, 40 Rice, Robert, 32. 50, 76, 99, 119 Rich, Barbara, 21 Rich, Cosmo, 58 Rich, Donald, 89, 94 Rich, Jane, 41, 89 Rich, Peter, 119 Richards, James, 100 Richardson, Gordon, 104 Ridout, Donald, 119 Ring, Lawrence, 95 Ringer, D., 72 Ritchie, George, 95 Robie, Nancy, 41, 62, 68, 119 Robison, Winnifred, 21 Rood, Patricia, 21, 45, 74, 100, 101 Roper, Robert, 45, 74 Rosberg, Anna, 41, 89 Roulston, Reyburn, 25, 47, 94, 95 Rowe, Marvin, 46, 100, 119 Rowe, Nathaniel, 42, 58, 74 Ruotsinoja, Elsie, 58, 97, 98, 100, 101 Russell, Joyce, 41, 62 Ruter, Allison, 58, 63 Ryden, Philip, 100 Sabotta, Eugene, 21, 43 Sager, Robert, 34 Salby, Henry, 119 Salmela, Robert, 83 Salo, Violet, 89 Sandberg, Arlene, 61, 62, 119 Sandberg, Shirley, 58, 61, 62 Sandborn, Lawrence, 74 Sanders, Barbara, 61, 63, 82, 99, 119 Sandgrene, Kenneth, 63, 95 Sather, Warren, 122 Sayre, Grover, 45, 59, 74, 100 Schalin, Arthur, 92 Schilla, Marjorie, 41, 62, 89, 97, 100, 101 Schmid, Walter, 40, 50, 59 Schmidt, Magdalena, 40 Schmidt, P., 105 Schroeder, John, 58 Schroeder, Nancy, 21 Schroeder, Norman, 79, 80 Schultz, Evelyn, 98, 100, 101 Schwartz, Robert, 91 Scotland, Harold, 89 Seaberg, James, 76, 104, 119 Segel, Barbara, 21 Sermon, Thomas, 89, 90, 95, 106 Serratore, Frank, 65 Setterquist, Robert, 89 Shanholtzer, Dewey, 50 Shannon, Joseph, 30, 36, 119 Shapiro, Marvin, 119 Shegrud, Weldon, 89 Sherman, John, 21, 34, 63 Sigel, Melvin, 74 Signorelli, Ronald, 73 Sill, Michael, 91 Sill, Mitchell, 91 Sime, Denis, 58 Simons, Gaylord, 58 Simonson, Dan, 104 Singer, Sandra, 21, 100, 101 Sjoselius, Marilyn, 30, 62, 99, 119 Skagerberg, Paul, 64, 85, 89, 102 Skagerberg, William, 120 Skogg, George, 21 r 42 Slotness, Arvid, 51 Slovut, Gordon, 51 Smith, Donald, 21 Smith, Dorace, 21, 74 Smith, Phillip, 29, 70, 71, 72, 120 Smith, William, 41, 63, 95 Sneve, Peter, 120 Soberg, Einer, 120 Soboleski, Joseph, 32 Soderling, Robert, 21 Soderquist, Hubert, 83 Solien, John, 65 Sorvillo, Ralph, 63 Southworth, Harry, 89 Spear, Richard, 21, 120 Spearman, Robert, 34, 58 Spehar, Celeste, 21 Spencer, Richard, 84 Spindler, Romayne, 26, 89 Srigley, Corrine, 41, 58, 61, 62 Stachowiak, Robert, 120 Stafford, Jean, 45, 74 Stahlberg, JoAnn, 42 Stallings, Leland, 69, 83, 120 Stauber, Anthony, 25, 26, 27, 50, 120 Stewart, Alice, 25, 26, 54, 120 Stewart, Barbara, 47, 54 Stewart, Beth, 21 Stone, Carmen, 89 Stoner, John, 21, 42 Storms, Thomas, 21, 30, 43 Stout, Monterey, 58 Strang, William, 102, 120 Strudwick, Warren, 83 Strukel, Florence, 74, 98, 100 Sullivan, Joan, 21, 105 Sullivan, Juliann, 62, 89 Sundeen, Norman, 73, 83, 120 Sundeen, Ronald, 30, 44, 58, 84 Sundquist, Don, 76, 91, 98, 100 Sundstrom, Lois, 21 Sunnarborg, Kenneth, 83 Swanson, Donald A., 69, 120 Swanson, Donald J., 102 Swanson, Harold, 46, 120 Swanson, L., 105 Swanstrom, Mary, 20, 25, 83, 99 Sweney, Doris, 46 Swindlehurst, John, 104 Tan, Melvin, 21 Taylor, Charles, 84 Taylor, Herbert, 25, 36, 60, 71, 72, 89, 90, 95 Teet, Catherine, 26, 58, 62 Thomas, Barbara, 62, 65, 82, 120 Thompson, Tauno, 45, 74, 100 Thorne, Janice, 21, 74, 82, 100 Todd, Richard T., 21, 64, 120 Toikka, Mildred, 21, 64, 120 Toole, Barbara, 22, 62, 82, 99, 120 Tornio, Russell, 21, 71, 72 Traub, Sharon, 30, 58, 60, 62, 98, 99 Trevena, William, 83, 121 Trolander, Edmund, 47 Tufvander, Irma, 21, 46, 82 Tuominen, Urho, 58 Turnquist, Robert, 121 Unger, Donna, 21, 30, 98, 101 Ure, Janet, 62 Valencia, Joyce, 21 Vanderport, Alidor, 94 Van Deventer, Rodney, 21, 42 Ventrucci, Richard, 73, 95 Vesel, Martin, 65, 83, 121 Vesterstein, Paul, 51, 59, 83, 89 Visias, Olga, 30, 98, 99 Vivian, Donald, 121 Voss, Betty, 21 Wainstock, Sybil, 21, 94, 105 Waldo, Neil, 21 Wallin, Orlaine, 62, 82, 98, 121 Wallin, Richard, 25, 55, 59 Walsh, Richard J., 95 Walters, Jack, 65 Walton, Thomas, 50, 89 Wandmaker, John, 42 Wang, Marilyn, 21, 105 Ward, Carol, 66 Ward, Norman, 32, 102 Warner, Curtis, 50, 89 Warner, Morton, 121 Weber, Ronald, 25, 63, 89, 94 Weberg, Frank, 40, 121 Webster, Janet, 21, 30, 42 Wegner, James, 30, 46, 89, 90, 99 Welch, Marion, 21, 72 Welch, Winifred, 25, 26, 61, 62, 121 Wheat, Leonard, 40, 60, 69, 89 White, Moreen, 38 Wick, Marvin, 63, 95 Wick, Rolland, 89 Wicklund, Caroline, 21 Wiermaa, Russell, 40, 121 Wilblad, Helen, 21 Williams, Joyce, 30, 61, 62, 76, 82, 89 Williams, Lorraine, 22, 89 Wilson, Barbara, 41, 59, 63 Wilson, Robert D., 59, 73 Winthrop, Harvey, 71, 106, 121 Wipson, John, 121 Wisch, Clyde, 61, 63 Wojtesky, Barbara, 21, 43, 99 Wood, David, 36 Woods, Peggy, 21, 66, 89 Woolcock, Doris, 28, 40, 65, 82, 98, 121 Wyard, Willis, 21, 63, 76 Young, Edith, 21, 74 Young, Eugene, 122 Young, Joseph, 42 Young, Mary, 14, 63, 66, 83 Youngdahl, George, 59 Youngren, John, 122 Yrastorza, Jaime, 42, 43, 59 Zanoni, Evelyn, 65 Zeleznikar, Robert, 122 Ziebarth, Raymond, 34 Zobitz, John, 65, 122 127 128