Advancing Equity in Capital Investment Decision-Making

Abstract

Transportation capital investment planning plays a crucial role in shaping infrastructure that supports community growth and well-being. While many studies have examined capital investment decisions within specific jurisdictions, there is limited understanding of how equity is defined, measured, and integrated into these processes more broadly. This research addresses this gap by investigating how equity is incorporated into transportation capital investment planning and decision making across Minnesota localities and Native Nations. The study includes a literature review, a statewide survey, and nine case studies reflecting diverse populations and practices. Findings shed light on the development of three key resources: (1) a set of successful practices for integrating equity into capital investment decisions, (2) a list of quantitative and qualitative equity metrics, and (3) a community engagement toolkit to support trust-building with historically underserved communities. These findings and tools aim to support local governments and Native Nations in improving transportation investment practices and advancing equity in infrastructure planning processes and outcomes.