Worsened Punch Sticking by External Lubrication with Magnesium Stearate

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External lubrication of tooling with magnesium stearate (MgSt) is a common strategy to eliminate punch sticking when compressing powders with a high sticking propensity, such as many pure active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). However, we found that coating tooling with MgSt surprisingly led to aggravated punch sticking at low compaction pressures. We developed a model to explain this counterintuitive phenomenon based on the consideration of interplay of forces among the punch tip, MgSt, and API. The model is supported by the observed effects of pressure and mechanical properties of APIs on this phenomenon using 4 APIs.

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University of Minnesota M.S. thesis. November 2023. Major: Pharmaceutics. Advisor: Calvin Sun. 1 computer file (PDF); vii, 25 pages.

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Xiang, Tianyi. (2023). Worsened Punch Sticking by External Lubrication with Magnesium Stearate. Retrieved from the University Digital Conservancy, https://hdl.handle.net/11299/260616.

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