WEBVTT Kind: captions Language: en 00:00:04.010 --> 00:00:17.990 align:start position:0% [Music] 00:00:17.990 --> 00:00:18.000 align:start position:0% 00:00:18.000 --> 00:00:20.070 align:start position:0% thank<00:00:18.160> you<00:00:18.359> may<00:00:18.720> much<00:00:18.880> for<00:00:19.080> the<00:00:19.240> invitation 00:00:20.070 --> 00:00:20.080 align:start position:0% thank you may much for the invitation 00:00:20.080 --> 00:00:21.710 align:start position:0% thank you may much for the invitation I'm<00:00:20.279> invited<00:00:20.760> to<00:00:20.920> the<00:00:21.039> Institute<00:00:21.519> of 00:00:21.710 --> 00:00:21.720 align:start position:0% I'm invited to the Institute of 00:00:21.720 --> 00:00:23.349 align:start position:0% I'm invited to the Institute of environment<00:00:22.279> and<00:00:22.400> the<00:00:22.519> School<00:00:22.800> of<00:00:23.000> Public 00:00:23.349 --> 00:00:23.359 align:start position:0% environment and the School of Public 00:00:23.359 --> 00:00:25.710 align:start position:0% environment and the School of Public Health<00:00:24.199> so<00:00:24.359> I<00:00:24.519> decided<00:00:24.880> to<00:00:25.039> start<00:00:25.279> to<00:00:25.480> talk 00:00:25.710 --> 00:00:25.720 align:start position:0% Health so I decided to start to talk 00:00:25.720 --> 00:00:28.390 align:start position:0% Health so I decided to start to talk about<00:00:26.199> money<00:00:27.199> you<00:00:27.359> shall<00:00:27.599> always<00:00:27.840> choose<00:00:28.160> a 00:00:28.390 --> 00:00:28.400 align:start position:0% about money you shall always choose a 00:00:28.400 --> 00:00:30.189 align:start position:0% about money you shall always choose a topic<00:00:28.720> with<00:00:28.960> your<00:00:29.119> audience<00:00:29.480> is<00:00:29.640> not<00:00:29.759> so<00:00:30.000> so 00:00:30.189 --> 00:00:30.199 align:start position:0% topic with your audience is not so so 00:00:30.199 --> 00:00:32.990 align:start position:0% topic with your audience is not so so good<00:00:30.400> at<00:00:30.640> you<00:00:30.800> know<00:00:31.519> that's<00:00:31.720> what<00:00:31.920> I<00:00:32.040> found<00:00:32.360> out 00:00:32.990 --> 00:00:33.000 align:start position:0% good at you know that's what I found out 00:00:33.000 --> 00:00:38.110 align:start position:0% good at you know that's what I found out so<00:00:33.760> um<00:00:34.399> I<00:00:34.520> was<00:00:34.840> thinking<00:00:35.320> of<00:00:36.040> starting<00:00:37.120> quite 00:00:38.110 --> 00:00:38.120 align:start position:0% so um I was thinking of starting quite 00:00:38.120 --> 00:00:41.150 align:start position:0% so um I was thinking of starting quite brutally<00:00:38.879> here<00:00:39.559> and<00:00:39.800> looking<00:00:40.280> at 00:00:41.150 --> 00:00:41.160 align:start position:0% brutally here and looking at 00:00:41.160 --> 00:00:44.670 align:start position:0% brutally here and looking at money<00:00:42.160> I<00:00:42.399> picked<00:00:43.399> five<00:00:43.680> countries<00:00:44.239> United 00:00:44.670 --> 00:00:44.680 align:start position:0% money I picked five countries United 00:00:44.680 --> 00:00:48.950 align:start position:0% money I picked five countries United Kingdom<00:00:45.239> United<00:00:45.719> States<00:00:46.440> Sweden<00:00:47.120> Japan<00:00:47.680> and 00:00:48.950 --> 00:00:48.960 align:start position:0% Kingdom United States Sweden Japan and 00:00:48.960 --> 00:00:52.830 align:start position:0% Kingdom United States Sweden Japan and China<00:00:49.960> and<00:00:50.399> the<00:00:50.600> year<00:00:51.079> is 00:00:52.830 --> 00:00:52.840 align:start position:0% China and the year is 00:00:52.840 --> 00:00:55.830 align:start position:0% China and the year is 1800<00:00:53.840> the<00:00:54.160> size<00:00:54.440> of<00:00:54.640> these<00:00:54.879> bubbles<00:00:55.520> is<00:00:55.640> the 00:00:55.830 --> 00:00:55.840 align:start position:0% 1800 the size of these bubbles is the 00:00:55.840 --> 00:00:57.590 align:start position:0% 1800 the size of these bubbles is the size<00:00:56.039> of<00:00:56.199> the<00:00:56.399> population<00:00:57.000> the<00:00:57.160> Chinese 00:00:57.590 --> 00:00:57.600 align:start position:0% size of the population the Chinese 00:00:57.600 --> 00:01:00.549 align:start position:0% size of the population the Chinese bubble<00:00:57.960> is<00:00:58.199> there<00:00:59.120> the<00:00:59.280> Japanese<00:00:59.760> is<00:00:59.960> is<00:01:00.160> there 00:01:00.549 --> 00:01:00.559 align:start position:0% bubble is there the Japanese is is there 00:01:00.559 --> 00:01:03.590 align:start position:0% bubble is there the Japanese is is there the<00:01:00.719> Swedish<00:01:01.719> United<00:01:02.239> States<00:01:02.800> and<00:01:02.960> on<00:01:03.199> top<00:01:03.399> of 00:01:03.590 --> 00:01:03.600 align:start position:0% the Swedish United States and on top of 00:01:03.600 --> 00:01:06.429 align:start position:0% the Swedish United States and on top of everything<00:01:04.119> United<00:01:04.960> Kingdom<00:01:05.960> this<00:01:06.080> is<00:01:06.280> the 00:01:06.429 --> 00:01:06.439 align:start position:0% everything United Kingdom this is the 00:01:06.439 --> 00:01:09.910 align:start position:0% everything United Kingdom this is the year<00:01:06.760> 1800<00:01:07.520> we<00:01:07.640> are<00:01:07.759> going<00:01:08.000> to<00:01:08.159> move<00:01:08.439> to<00:01:08.920> 1900 00:01:09.910 --> 00:01:09.920 align:start position:0% year 1800 we are going to move to 1900 00:01:09.920 --> 00:01:13.830 align:start position:0% year 1800 we are going to move to 1900 to<00:01:10.479> 2,000<00:01:11.479> and<00:01:12.159> Beyond<00:01:13.159> and<00:01:13.400> what<00:01:13.560> we<00:01:13.680> are 00:01:13.830 --> 00:01:13.840 align:start position:0% to 2,000 and Beyond and what we are 00:01:13.840 --> 00:01:16.950 align:start position:0% to 2,000 and Beyond and what we are showing<00:01:14.360> here<00:01:14.840> is<00:01:15.400> GDP<00:01:15.960> per<00:01:16.200> capita<00:01:16.560> how<00:01:16.720> much 00:01:16.950 --> 00:01:16.960 align:start position:0% showing here is GDP per capita how much 00:01:16.960 --> 00:01:18.950 align:start position:0% showing here is GDP per capita how much money<00:01:17.360> people<00:01:17.600> are<00:01:17.759> earning<00:01:18.159> on<00:01:18.439> average<00:01:18.799> in 00:01:18.950 --> 00:01:18.960 align:start position:0% money people are earning on average in 00:01:18.960 --> 00:01:21.030 align:start position:0% money people are earning on average in these<00:01:19.200> countries<00:01:20.200> and<00:01:20.400> I<00:01:20.520> put<00:01:20.680> it<00:01:20.840> on 00:01:21.030 --> 00:01:21.040 align:start position:0% these countries and I put it on 00:01:21.040 --> 00:01:22.870 align:start position:0% these countries and I put it on logarithmic<00:01:21.759> scale<00:01:22.119> this<00:01:22.200> is<00:01:22.360> the<00:01:22.520> sort<00:01:22.720> of 00:01:22.870 --> 00:01:22.880 align:start position:0% logarithmic scale this is the sort of 00:01:22.880 --> 00:01:25.350 align:start position:0% logarithmic scale this is the sort of rubber<00:01:23.320> scale<00:01:23.880> that<00:01:24.040> we<00:01:24.159> use<00:01:24.400> for<00:01:24.600> money 00:01:25.350 --> 00:01:25.360 align:start position:0% rubber scale that we use for money 00:01:25.360 --> 00:01:28.510 align:start position:0% rubber scale that we use for money thousand<00:01:26.040> there<00:01:26.840> 10,000<00:01:27.680> up 00:01:28.510 --> 00:01:28.520 align:start position:0% thousand there 10,000 up 00:01:28.520 --> 00:01:30.990 align:start position:0% thousand there 10,000 up there<00:01:29.520> that<00:01:29.640> means<00:01:29.920> means<00:01:30.320> that<00:01:30.479> we<00:01:30.640> have 00:01:30.990 --> 00:01:31.000 align:start position:0% there that means means that we have 00:01:31.000 --> 00:01:33.590 align:start position:0% there that means means that we have compressed<00:01:31.840> the<00:01:32.040> incomes<00:01:32.600> of<00:01:32.759> the<00:01:32.960> Rich<00:01:33.439> and 00:01:33.590 --> 00:01:33.600 align:start position:0% compressed the incomes of the Rich and 00:01:33.600 --> 00:01:36.630 align:start position:0% compressed the incomes of the Rich and we<00:01:33.759> have<00:01:34.159> sort<00:01:34.399> of<00:01:35.040> stretched<00:01:35.720> the<00:01:35.880> income<00:01:36.479> of 00:01:36.630 --> 00:01:36.640 align:start position:0% we have sort of stretched the income of 00:01:36.640 --> 00:01:39.429 align:start position:0% we have sort of stretched the income of the<00:01:36.799> poorer<00:01:37.240> countries<00:01:37.680> here<00:01:38.600> and<00:01:38.720> it's<00:01:38.840> a<00:01:39.079> sad 00:01:39.429 --> 00:01:39.439 align:start position:0% the poorer countries here and it's a sad 00:01:39.439 --> 00:01:41.749 align:start position:0% the poorer countries here and it's a sad fact<00:01:39.680> in<00:01:39.880> 1800<00:01:40.640> Sweden<00:01:41.040> was<00:01:41.200> on<00:01:41.360> the<00:01:41.479> same 00:01:41.749 --> 00:01:41.759 align:start position:0% fact in 1800 Sweden was on the same 00:01:41.759 --> 00:01:45.270 align:start position:0% fact in 1800 Sweden was on the same level<00:01:42.119> as<00:01:42.320> Japan<00:01:42.680> and<00:01:43.280> China<00:01:44.280> and<00:01:44.520> and<00:01:44.799> United 00:01:45.270 --> 00:01:45.280 align:start position:0% level as Japan and China and and United 00:01:45.280 --> 00:01:47.990 align:start position:0% level as Japan and China and and United Kingdom<00:01:46.000> was<00:01:46.240> on<00:01:46.479> top<00:01:46.840> there<00:01:47.680> and<00:01:47.840> they 00:01:47.990 --> 00:01:48.000 align:start position:0% Kingdom was on top there and they 00:01:48.000 --> 00:01:49.990 align:start position:0% Kingdom was on top there and they couldn't<00:01:48.719> understand<00:01:48.960> the<00:01:49.119> tea<00:01:49.520> party<00:01:49.880> there 00:01:49.990 --> 00:01:50.000 align:start position:0% couldn't understand the tea party there 00:01:50.000 --> 00:01:52.990 align:start position:0% couldn't understand the tea party there in<00:01:50.200> Boston<00:01:50.680> you<00:01:50.799> know<00:01:51.320> why<00:01:51.479> they<00:01:51.640> had<00:01:51.840> left<00:01:52.119> it 00:01:52.990 --> 00:01:53.000 align:start position:0% in Boston you know why they had left it 00:01:53.000 --> 00:01:54.590 align:start position:0% in Boston you know why they had left it why<00:01:53.119> would<00:01:53.399> these<00:01:53.640> guys<00:01:54.040> here<00:01:54.240> you<00:01:54.360> know<00:01:54.479> who 00:01:54.590 --> 00:01:54.600 align:start position:0% why would these guys here you know who 00:01:54.600 --> 00:01:56.670 align:start position:0% why would these guys here you know who were<00:01:54.840> poor<00:01:55.240> want<00:01:55.479> to<00:01:55.640> leave<00:01:55.920> the<00:01:56.119> crown<00:01:56.520> you 00:01:56.670 --> 00:01:56.680 align:start position:0% were poor want to leave the crown you 00:01:56.680 --> 00:01:59.469 align:start position:0% were poor want to leave the crown you know<00:01:57.000> in<00:01:57.479> in<00:01:58.200> that<00:01:58.360> that<00:01:58.479> won't<00:01:58.799> go<00:01:59.000> well<00:01:59.240> for 00:01:59.469 --> 00:01:59.479 align:start position:0% know in in that that won't go well for 00:01:59.479 --> 00:02:01.870 align:start position:0% know in in that that won't go well for them<00:01:59.880> so<00:02:00.079> let's<00:02:00.320> see<00:02:00.560> now<00:02:00.799> what<00:02:01.000> has<00:02:01.240> happened 00:02:01.870 --> 00:02:01.880 align:start position:0% them so let's see now what has happened 00:02:01.880 --> 00:02:05.709 align:start position:0% them so let's see now what has happened over<00:02:02.200> these<00:02:02.960> last<00:02:03.960> 200<00:02:04.479> years<00:02:04.880> I<00:02:05.000> will<00:02:05.200> also 00:02:05.709 --> 00:02:05.719 align:start position:0% over these last 200 years I will also 00:02:05.719 --> 00:02:09.109 align:start position:0% over these last 200 years I will also use<00:02:06.000> a<00:02:06.320> projection<00:02:07.000> up<00:02:07.159> to<00:02:07.759> 25<00:02:08.759> from<00:02:08.920> the 00:02:09.109 --> 00:02:09.119 align:start position:0% use a projection up to 25 from the 00:02:09.119 --> 00:02:11.830 align:start position:0% use a projection up to 25 from the international<00:02:09.720> monetary<00:02:10.280> fund<00:02:11.000> here<00:02:11.120> we<00:02:11.319> go 00:02:11.830 --> 00:02:11.840 align:start position:0% international monetary fund here we go 00:02:11.840 --> 00:02:13.750 align:start position:0% international monetary fund here we go what<00:02:12.040> happened<00:02:12.400> to<00:02:12.599> these<00:02:12.879> countries<00:02:13.599> you 00:02:13.750 --> 00:02:13.760 align:start position:0% what happened to these countries you 00:02:13.760 --> 00:02:17.150 align:start position:0% what happened to these countries you know<00:02:14.360> did<00:02:14.680> did<00:02:14.959> did<00:02:15.160> they<00:02:15.319> do<00:02:15.599> well<00:02:16.599> we<00:02:16.760> start 00:02:17.150 --> 00:02:17.160 align:start position:0% know did did did they do well we start 00:02:17.160 --> 00:02:19.350 align:start position:0% know did did did they do well we start Ready<00:02:17.560> Steady<00:02:17.879> go<00:02:18.160> here<00:02:18.280> we<00:02:18.480> go<00:02:18.840> can<00:02:19.000> you<00:02:19.080> see 00:02:19.350 --> 00:02:19.360 align:start position:0% Ready Steady go here we go can you see 00:02:19.360 --> 00:02:21.270 align:start position:0% Ready Steady go here we go can you see China<00:02:19.640> is<00:02:19.760> not<00:02:19.959> doing<00:02:20.239> well<00:02:20.440> at<00:02:20.560> all<00:02:20.879> here 00:02:21.270 --> 00:02:21.280 align:start position:0% China is not doing well at all here 00:02:21.280 --> 00:02:23.790 align:start position:0% China is not doing well at all here Sweden<00:02:21.720> is<00:02:21.879> trying<00:02:22.440> here<00:02:22.760> but<00:02:22.920> it's<00:02:23.160> UK<00:02:23.599> which 00:02:23.790 --> 00:02:23.800 align:start position:0% Sweden is trying here but it's UK which 00:02:23.800 --> 00:02:26.350 align:start position:0% Sweden is trying here but it's UK which is<00:02:23.920> on<00:02:24.160> top<00:02:24.480> United<00:02:24.879> States<00:02:25.440> is<00:02:25.640> trying<00:02:25.920> to<00:02:26.160> get 00:02:26.350 --> 00:02:26.360 align:start position:0% is on top United States is trying to get 00:02:26.360 --> 00:02:28.750 align:start position:0% is on top United States is trying to get up<00:02:26.640> here<00:02:26.959> they're<00:02:27.239> soon<00:02:27.560> finding<00:02:28.040> oil<00:02:28.480> here's 00:02:28.750 --> 00:02:28.760 align:start position:0% up here they're soon finding oil here's 00:02:28.760 --> 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leave Japan back here my ancestors go away<00:02:35.800> to<00:02:36.000> Minnesota<00:02:36.760> because<00:02:36.959> it's<00:02:37.160> much 00:02:37.390 --> 00:02:37.400 align:start position:0% away to Minnesota because it's much 00:02:37.400 --> 00:02:39.589 align:start position:0% away to Minnesota because it's much better<00:02:37.640> up<00:02:38.000> there<00:02:38.440> you<00:02:38.560> know<00:02:38.959> and<00:02:39.200> they<00:02:39.400> they 00:02:39.589 --> 00:02:39.599 align:start position:0% better up there you know and they they 00:02:39.599 --> 00:02:42.149 align:start position:0% better up there you know and they they try<00:02:39.879> to<00:02:40.040> get<00:02:40.239> up<00:02:40.440> and<00:02:40.680> now<00:02:40.959> you<00:02:41.080> can<00:02:41.239> see<00:02:41.760> United 00:02:42.149 --> 00:02:42.159 align:start position:0% try to get up and now you can see United 00:02:42.159 --> 00:02:44.350 align:start position:0% try to get up and now you can see United States<00:02:42.440> is<00:02:42.599> on<00:02:42.879> top<00:02:43.200> here<00:02:43.640> it's<00:02:43.800> the<00:02:44.000> first 00:02:44.350 --> 00:02:44.360 align:start position:0% States is on top here it's the first 00:02:44.360 --> 00:02:46.470 align:start position:0% States is on top here it's the first world<00:02:44.720> war<00:02:45.200> between<00:02:45.560> the<00:02:45.800> war<00:02:46.040> this<00:02:46.159> was<00:02:46.319> the 00:02:46.470 --> 00:02:46.480 align:start position:0% world war between the war this was the 00:02:46.480 --> 00:02:48.190 align:start position:0% world war between the war this was the recession<00:02:47.000> and<00:02:47.200> United<00:02:47.599> States<00:02:47.840> is<00:02:48.000> now 00:02:48.190 --> 00:02:48.200 align:start position:0% recession and United States is now 00:02:48.200 --> 00:02:50.110 align:start position:0% recession and United States is now better<00:02:48.560> it's<00:02:48.879> absolutely<00:02:49.400> on<00:02:49.519> the<00:02:49.720> top<00:02:49.920> of<00:02:50.040> the 00:02:50.110 --> 00:02:50.120 align:start position:0% better it's absolutely on the top of the 00:02:50.120 --> 00:02:52.309 align:start position:0% better it's absolutely on the top of the world<00:02:50.519> and<00:02:50.680> here<00:02:50.959> Japan<00:02:51.480> come<00:02:51.800> look<00:02:51.959> at<00:02:52.120> the 00:02:52.309 --> 00:02:52.319 align:start position:0% world and here Japan come look at the 00:02:52.319 --> 00:02:55.110 align:start position:0% world and here Japan come look at the catchup<00:02:52.760> of<00:02:53.000> Japan<00:02:53.800> and<00:02:54.000> then<00:02:54.200> China<00:02:54.599> is<00:02:54.800> down 00:02:55.110 --> 00:02:55.120 align:start position:0% catchup of Japan and then China is down 00:02:55.120 --> 00:02:57.070 align:start position:0% catchup of Japan and then China is down here<00:02:55.280> in<00:02:55.480> misery<00:02:55.959> and<00:02:56.200> communism<00:02:56.760> and<00:02:56.879> then 00:02:57.070 --> 00:02:57.080 align:start position:0% here in misery and communism and then 00:02:57.080 --> 00:02:59.309 align:start position:0% here in misery and communism and then they<00:02:57.200> start<00:02:57.599> their<00:02:57.760> growth<00:02:58.319> and<00:02:58.519> look<00:02:58.840> what<00:02:59.040> is 00:02:59.309 --> 00:02:59.319 align:start position:0% they start their growth and look what is 00:02:59.319 --> 00:03:02.670 align:start position:0% they start their growth and look what is happening<00:02:59.959> and<00:03:00.120> they<00:03:00.239> are<00:03:00.480> just<00:03:00.840> catching<00:03:01.680> up 00:03:02.670 --> 00:03:02.680 align:start position:0% happening and they are just catching up 00:03:02.680 --> 00:03:11.149 align:start position:0% happening and they are just catching up there<00:03:02.879> we 00:03:11.149 --> 00:03:11.159 align:start position:0% 00:03:11.159 --> 00:03:15.229 align:start position:0% are<00:03:12.159> I've<00:03:12.440> also<00:03:13.080> developed<00:03:13.640> a<00:03:13.799> very<00:03:14.239> Advanced 00:03:15.229 --> 00:03:15.239 align:start position:0% are I've also developed a very Advanced 00:03:15.239 --> 00:03:18.710 align:start position:0% are I've also developed a very Advanced method<00:03:15.760> of<00:03:16.000> economic<00:03:16.959> projection<00:03:17.959> you<00:03:18.120> know 00:03:18.710 --> 00:03:18.720 align:start position:0% method of economic projection you know 00:03:18.720 --> 00:03:21.350 align:start position:0% method of economic projection you know you<00:03:18.879> can<00:03:19.360> go<00:03:19.519> to<00:03:19.720> McKenzie<00:03:20.400> if<00:03:20.480> you<00:03:20.599> want<00:03:20.920> other 00:03:21.350 --> 00:03:21.360 align:start position:0% you can go to McKenzie if you want other 00:03:21.360 --> 00:03:23.110 align:start position:0% you can go to McKenzie if you want other projection<00:03:21.920> but<00:03:22.040> I<00:03:22.159> use<00:03:22.319> a<00:03:22.480> very<00:03:22.680> Advanced<00:03:23.040> I 00:03:23.110 --> 00:03:23.120 align:start position:0% projection but I use a very Advanced I 00:03:23.120 --> 00:03:25.949 align:start position:0% projection but I use a very Advanced I use<00:03:23.239> a<00:03:23.400> stick<00:03:23.879> like 00:03:25.949 --> 00:03:25.959 align:start position:0% use a stick like 00:03:25.959 --> 00:03:29.429 align:start position:0% use a stick like this<00:03:26.959> and<00:03:27.120> I<00:03:27.239> see<00:03:27.599> where<00:03:27.840> China<00:03:28.200> is<00:03:28.439> going<00:03:29.280> and 00:03:29.429 --> 00:03:29.439 align:start position:0% this and I see where China is going and 00:03:29.439 --> 00:03:31.630 align:start position:0% this and I see where China is going and where<00:03:29.760> is<00:03:29.879> going<00:03:30.040> to<00:03:30.200> hit<00:03:30.439> up<00:03:30.760> there<00:03:31.280> can<00:03:31.519> can 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--> 00:03:38.159 align:start position:0% little blip on United States can you see 00:03:38.159 --> 00:03:40.750 align:start position:0% little blip on United States can you see there<00:03:38.720> it's<00:03:38.959> like<00:03:39.080> a<00:03:39.239> little<00:03:39.760> doorstep 00:03:40.750 --> 00:03:40.760 align:start position:0% there it's like a little doorstep 00:03:40.760 --> 00:03:42.789 align:start position:0% there it's like a little doorstep falling<00:03:41.200> down<00:03:41.439> it's<00:03:41.599> the<00:03:41.720> Lan<00:03:42.280> Brothers 00:03:42.789 --> 00:03:42.799 align:start position:0% falling down it's the Lan Brothers 00:03:42.799 --> 00:03:45.710 align:start position:0% falling down it's the Lan Brothers doorstep<00:03:43.400> you<00:03:43.519> know<00:03:44.080> which<00:03:44.239> went<00:03:44.560> like<00:03:44.799> this 00:03:45.710 --> 00:03:45.720 align:start position:0% doorstep you know which went like this 00:03:45.720 --> 00:03:47.030 align:start position:0% doorstep you know which went like this and<00:03:45.879> then<00:03:46.000> it<00:03:46.159> came<00:03:46.400> up<00:03:46.640> again<00:03:46.840> it's 00:03:47.030 --> 00:03:47.040 align:start position:0% and then it came up again it's 00:03:47.040 --> 00:03:49.149 align:start position:0% and then it came up again it's interesting<00:03:47.519> to<00:03:47.640> see<00:03:47.920> that<00:03:48.159> this<00:03:48.439> crisis 00:03:49.149 --> 00:03:49.159 align:start position:0% interesting to see that this crisis 00:03:49.159 --> 00:03:51.110 align:start position:0% interesting to see that this crisis which<00:03:49.360> was<00:03:49.560> felt<00:03:49.959> so<00:03:50.239> terribly<00:03:50.799> and<00:03:51.000> which 00:03:51.110 --> 00:03:51.120 align:start position:0% which was felt so terribly and which 00:03:51.120 --> 00:03:52.750 align:start position:0% which was felt so terribly and which throwed<00:03:51.519> so<00:03:51.720> many<00:03:52.000> people<00:03:52.280> out<00:03:52.480> in 00:03:52.750 --> 00:03:52.760 align:start position:0% throwed so many people out in 00:03:52.760 --> 00:03:55.270 align:start position:0% throwed so many people out in unemployment<00:03:53.760> was<00:03:54.079> actually<00:03:54.360> on<00:03:54.680> historical 00:03:55.270 --> 00:03:55.280 align:start position:0% unemployment was actually on historical 00:03:55.280 --> 00:03:58.789 align:start position:0% unemployment was actually on historical scale<00:03:55.840> quite<00:03:56.040> a<00:03:56.200> small<00:03:57.040> thing<00:03:58.040> the<00:03:58.200> important 00:03:58.789 --> 00:03:58.799 align:start position:0% scale quite a small thing the important 00:03:58.799 --> 00:04:01.949 align:start position:0% scale quite a small thing the important thing<00:03:59.280> is<00:03:59.439> not<00:03:59.720> not<00:04:00.360> the<00:04:00.599> length<00:04:01.040> and<00:04:01.280> the<00:04:01.519> size 00:04:01.949 --> 00:04:01.959 align:start position:0% thing is not not the length and the size 00:04:01.959 --> 00:04:04.110 align:start position:0% thing is not not the length and the size of<00:04:02.120> the<00:04:02.319> recessions<00:04:03.040> it's<00:04:03.280> the<00:04:03.519> growth<00:04:03.920> in 00:04:04.110 --> 00:04:04.120 align:start position:0% of the recessions it's the growth in 00:04:04.120 --> 00:04:06.149 align:start position:0% of the recessions it's the growth in between<00:04:05.040> that<00:04:05.200> tells<00:04:05.439> you<00:04:05.640> what<00:04:05.840> level<00:04:06.079> you 00:04:06.149 --> 00:04:06.159 align:start position:0% between that tells you what level you 00:04:06.159 --> 00:04:08.670 align:start position:0% between that tells you what level you are<00:04:06.319> living<00:04:06.599> on<00:04:07.120> it's<00:04:07.280> the<00:04:07.519> growth<00:04:07.879> in<00:04:08.040> between 00:04:08.670 --> 00:04:08.680 align:start position:0% are living on it's the growth in between 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China<00:04:19.560> it's<00:04:19.880> exactly<00:04:20.519> the<00:04:20.759> same<00:04:21.239> speed<00:04:21.959> by 00:04:22.110 --> 00:04:22.120 align:start position:0% China it's exactly the same speed by 00:04:22.120 --> 00:04:24.110 align:start position:0% China it's exactly the same speed by which<00:04:22.320> they<00:04:22.400> are<00:04:22.600> catching<00:04:22.960> up<00:04:23.479> and<00:04:23.720> for<00:04:23.919> us 00:04:24.110 --> 00:04:24.120 align:start position:0% which they are catching up and for us 00:04:24.120 --> 00:04:26.189 align:start position:0% which they are catching up and for us it's<00:04:24.320> also<00:04:24.600> interesting<00:04:25.040> to<00:04:25.199> see<00:04:25.520> here<00:04:26.000> that 00:04:26.189 --> 00:04:26.199 align:start position:0% it's also interesting to see here that 00:04:26.199 --> 00:04:29.870 align:start position:0% it's also interesting to see here that Sweden<00:04:26.840> actually<00:04:27.120> is<00:04:27.320> the<00:04:27.520> Japan<00:04:27.919> of<00:04:28.600> Europe 00:04:29.870 --> 00:04:29.880 align:start position:0% Sweden actually is the Japan of Europe 00:04:29.880 --> 00:04:32.590 align:start position:0% Sweden actually is the Japan of Europe Sweden's<00:04:30.520> development<00:04:31.320> is<00:04:31.600> closer<00:04:32.160> to<00:04:32.440> that 00:04:32.590 --> 00:04:32.600 align:start position:0% Sweden's development is closer to that 00:04:32.600 --> 00:04:35.469 align:start position:0% Sweden's development is closer to that of<00:04:32.880> Japan<00:04:33.800> than<00:04:33.960> it<00:04:34.199> is<00:04:34.759> to<00:04:35.039> that<00:04:35.199> of<00:04:35.360> the 00:04:35.469 --> 00:04:35.479 align:start position:0% of Japan than it is to that of the 00:04:35.479 --> 00:04:37.029 align:start position:0% of Japan than it is to that of the United 00:04:37.029 --> 00:04:37.039 align:start position:0% United 00:04:37.039 --> 00:04:40.790 align:start position:0% United Kingdom<00:04:38.039> it's<00:04:38.160> a<00:04:38.440> small<00:04:39.120> pineforest<00:04:40.120> area<00:04:40.600> up 00:04:40.790 --> 00:04:40.800 align:start position:0% Kingdom it's a small pineforest area up 00:04:40.800 --> 00:04:42.990 align:start position:0% Kingdom it's a small pineforest area up in<00:04:40.960> the<00:04:41.160> north<00:04:41.520> so<00:04:41.759> far<00:04:42.039> so<00:04:42.280> no<00:04:42.400> one<00:04:42.639> bothered 00:04:42.990 --> 00:04:43.000 align:start position:0% in the north so far so no one bothered 00:04:43.000 --> 00:04:45.670 align:start position:0% in the north so far so no one bothered to<00:04:43.199> occupy<00:04:43.720> it<00:04:43.960> you<00:04:44.080> know<00:04:44.759> and<00:04:44.960> and<00:04:45.160> and<00:04:45.320> it's 00:04:45.670 --> 00:04:45.680 align:start position:0% to occupy it you know and and and it's 00:04:45.680 --> 00:04:47.990 align:start position:0% to occupy it you know and and and it's it<00:04:46.000> kept<00:04:46.280> its<00:04:46.560> independence<00:04:47.440> and<00:04:47.639> then<00:04:47.800> it 00:04:47.990 --> 00:04:48.000 align:start position:0% it kept its independence and then it 00:04:48.000 --> 00:04:51.550 align:start position:0% it kept its independence and then it made<00:04:48.440> it<00:04:49.440> on<00:04:49.600> the<00:04:49.759> back<00:04:50.000> of<00:04:50.199> others<00:04:50.880> so<00:04:51.080> Sweden 00:04:51.550 --> 00:04:51.560 align:start position:0% made it on the back of others so Sweden 00:04:51.560 --> 00:04:53.909 align:start position:0% made it on the back of others so Sweden actually<00:04:51.800> was<00:04:52.000> that<00:04:52.280> the<00:04:52.440> Danish<00:04:52.919> people<00:04:53.600> say 00:04:53.909 --> 00:04:53.919 align:start position:0% actually was that the Danish people say 00:04:53.919 --> 00:04:57.909 align:start position:0% actually was that the Danish people say that<00:04:54.199> Asia<00:04:54.560> starts<00:04:54.960> in<00:04:55.120> malmer<00:04:55.639> they<00:04:55.759> say<00:04:55.960> from 00:04:57.909 --> 00:04:57.919 align:start position:0% that Asia starts in malmer they say from 00:04:57.919 --> 00:05:00.350 align:start position:0% that Asia starts in malmer they say from Copenhagen<00:04:58.919> so<00:04:59.080> it's<00:04:59.280> really<00:04:59.600> it's<00:04:59.800> really 00:05:00.350 --> 00:05:00.360 align:start position:0% Copenhagen so it's really it's really 00:05:00.360 --> 00:05:03.189 align:start position:0% Copenhagen so it's really it's really it's<00:05:00.560> really<00:05:00.880> quite<00:05:01.560> true<00:05:02.560> and<00:05:02.759> what<00:05:03.039> this 00:05:03.189 --> 00:05:03.199 align:start position:0% it's really quite true and what this 00:05:03.199 --> 00:05:05.350 align:start position:0% it's really quite true and what this shows<00:05:03.560> us<00:05:03.880> I<00:05:04.000> think<00:05:04.440> is<00:05:04.639> we<00:05:04.759> have<00:05:04.960> had<00:05:05.160> that 00:05:05.350 --> 00:05:05.360 align:start position:0% shows us I think is we have had that 00:05:05.360 --> 00:05:07.350 align:start position:0% shows us I think is we have had that idea<00:05:05.759> about<00:05:05.960> the<00:05:06.120> Western<00:05:06.560> World<00:05:06.880> which<00:05:07.000> is<00:05:07.160> so 00:05:07.350 --> 00:05:07.360 align:start position:0% idea about the Western World which is so 00:05:07.360 --> 00:05:09.670 align:start position:0% idea about the Western World which is so much<00:05:07.720> ahead<00:05:08.280> and<00:05:08.440> the<00:05:08.600> others<00:05:08.919> will<00:05:09.120> not<00:05:09.400> catch 00:05:09.670 --> 00:05:09.680 align:start position:0% much ahead and the others will not catch 00:05:09.680 --> 00:05:13.110 align:start position:0% much ahead and the others will not catch up<00:05:10.120> and<00:05:10.240> we<00:05:10.520> label<00:05:11.080> Japan<00:05:11.639> Western<00:05:12.520> yes<00:05:12.759> to<00:05:12.919> get 00:05:13.110 --> 00:05:13.120 align:start position:0% up and we label Japan Western yes to get 00:05:13.120 --> 00:05:16.070 align:start position:0% up and we label Japan Western yes to get away<00:05:13.639> with<00:05:13.759> the<00:05:14.039> fact<00:05:14.639> of<00:05:15.120> that<00:05:15.520> Japan<00:05:15.880> was 00:05:16.070 --> 00:05:16.080 align:start position:0% away with the fact of that Japan was 00:05:16.080 --> 00:05:18.870 align:start position:0% away with the fact of that Japan was catching<00:05:16.440> up<00:05:16.840> in<00:05:17.000> such<00:05:17.199> a<00:05:17.400> magical<00:05:17.960> way<00:05:18.560> let<00:05:18.680> me 00:05:18.870 --> 00:05:18.880 align:start position:0% catching up in such a magical way let me 00:05:18.880 --> 00:05:21.990 align:start position:0% catching up in such a magical way let me change<00:05:19.319> one<00:05:19.520> of<00:05:19.759> these<00:05:20.319> these 00:05:21.990 --> 00:05:22.000 align:start position:0% change one of these these 00:05:22.000 --> 00:05:25.790 align:start position:0% change one of these these uh<00:05:23.000> accesses<00:05:23.720> here<00:05:24.160> I<00:05:24.280> will<00:05:24.520> change<00:05:25.080> the<00:05:25.280> axis 00:05:25.790 --> 00:05:25.800 align:start position:0% uh accesses here I will change the axis 00:05:25.800 --> 00:05:28.670 align:start position:0% uh accesses here I will change the axis down<00:05:26.160> here<00:05:26.880> first<00:05:27.160> I<00:05:27.360> take<00:05:27.560> ourself<00:05:28.280> back<00:05:28.479> to 00:05:28.670 --> 00:05:28.680 align:start position:0% down here first I take ourself back to 00:05:28.680 --> 00:05:30.309 align:start position:0% down here first I take ourself back to 1800 00:05:30.309 --> 00:05:30.319 align:start position:0% 1800 00:05:30.319 --> 00:05:33.990 align:start position:0% 1800 back<00:05:30.479> to<00:05:30.960> 1800<00:05:31.960> and<00:05:32.280> and<00:05:32.520> I<00:05:32.639> changed<00:05:33.080> this<00:05:33.360> axis 00:05:33.990 --> 00:05:34.000 align:start position:0% back to 1800 and and I changed this axis 00:05:34.000 --> 00:05:36.510 align:start position:0% back to 1800 and and I changed this axis to<00:05:34.280> number<00:05:34.639> of<00:05:34.840> children<00:05:35.240> per 00:05:36.510 --> 00:05:36.520 align:start position:0% to number of children per 00:05:36.520 --> 00:05:41.590 align:start position:0% to number of children per woman<00:05:37.520> and<00:05:37.800> then<00:05:38.400> uh<00:05:38.680> I<00:05:39.199> deselect<00:05:40.039> those 00:05:41.590 --> 00:05:41.600 align:start position:0% woman and then uh I deselect those 00:05:41.600 --> 00:05:44.270 align:start position:0% woman and then uh I deselect those countries<00:05:42.600> uh<00:05:43.080> all<00:05:43.319> this<00:05:43.520> software<00:05:43.919> and<00:05:44.080> this 00:05:44.270 --> 00:05:44.280 align:start position:0% countries uh all this software and this 00:05:44.280 --> 00:05:46.270 align:start position:0% countries uh all this software and this data<00:05:44.600> set<00:05:44.800> is<00:05:44.919> freely<00:05:45.280> available<00:05:45.720> on<00:05:45.840> the<00:05:46.000> net 00:05:46.270 --> 00:05:46.280 align:start position:0% data set is freely available on the net 00:05:46.280 --> 00:05:48.110 align:start position:0% data set is freely available on the net you<00:05:46.400> can<00:05:46.639> download<00:05:47.080> it<00:05:47.560> this<00:05:47.680> is<00:05:47.840> where<00:05:48.000> we 00:05:48.110 --> 00:05:48.120 align:start position:0% you can download it this is where we 00:05:48.120 --> 00:05:51.189 align:start position:0% you can download it this is where we were<00:05:48.400> 1800<00:05:49.280> all<00:05:49.639> countries<00:05:50.000> of<00:05:50.160> the<00:05:50.319> world<00:05:50.960> had 00:05:51.189 --> 00:05:51.199 align:start position:0% were 1800 all countries of the world had 00:05:51.199 --> 00:05:54.749 align:start position:0% were 1800 all countries of the world had between<00:05:51.919> four<00:05:52.400> children<00:05:52.880> per<00:05:53.080> woman<00:05:53.840> five<00:05:54.400> six 00:05:54.749 --> 00:05:54.759 align:start position:0% between four children per woman five six 00:05:54.759 --> 00:05:57.430 align:start position:0% between four children per woman five six seven<00:05:55.360> large<00:05:55.919> families<00:05:56.520> they<00:05:56.639> had<00:05:56.880> very<00:05:57.160> low 00:05:57.430 --> 00:05:57.440 align:start position:0% seven large families they had very low 00:05:57.440 --> 00:06:01.350 align:start position:0% seven large families they had very low income<00:05:58.120> they<00:05:58.240> were<00:05:58.560> poor<00:05:59.080> with<00:05:59.240> large<00:05:59.479> large 00:06:01.350 --> 00:06:01.360 align:start position:0% income they were poor with large large 00:06:01.360 --> 00:06:04.230 align:start position:0% income they were poor with large large families<00:06:02.360> young<00:06:02.680> couples<00:06:03.120> got<00:06:03.400> many<00:06:03.720> children 00:06:04.230 --> 00:06:04.240 align:start position:0% families young couples got many children 00:06:04.240 --> 00:06:06.870 align:start position:0% families young couples got many children and<00:06:04.440> invested<00:06:04.919> a<00:06:05.080> little<00:06:05.440> in<00:06:05.600> each<00:06:05.880> child<00:06:06.759> and 00:06:06.870 --> 00:06:06.880 align:start position:0% and invested a little in each child and 00:06:06.880 --> 00:06:08.430 align:start position:0% and invested a little in each child and then<00:06:07.039> there<00:06:07.160> was<00:06:07.319> a<00:06:07.520> big<00:06:07.720> risk<00:06:08.080> would<00:06:08.240> they 00:06:08.430 --> 00:06:08.440 align:start position:0% then there was a big risk would they 00:06:08.440 --> 00:06:10.749 align:start position:0% then there was a big risk would they survive<00:06:08.880> would<00:06:09.080> they<00:06:09.199> not<00:06:09.440> survive<00:06:10.360> and<00:06:10.599> the 00:06:10.749 --> 00:06:10.759 align:start position:0% survive would they not survive and the 00:06:10.759 --> 00:06:13.390 align:start position:0% survive would they not survive and the world<00:06:11.319> changed<00:06:11.840> in<00:06:12.000> the<00:06:12.160> following<00:06:12.599> way<00:06:13.240> when 00:06:13.390 --> 00:06:13.400 align:start position:0% world changed in the following way when 00:06:13.400 --> 00:06:15.710 align:start position:0% world changed in the following way when I<00:06:13.560> grab<00:06:13.840> it<00:06:14.080> like<00:06:14.319> here<00:06:14.680> you<00:06:14.800> can<00:06:14.960> see<00:06:15.240> some 00:06:15.710 --> 00:06:15.720 align:start position:0% I grab it like here you can see some 00:06:15.720 --> 00:06:18.430 align:start position:0% I grab it like here you can see some countries<00:06:16.199> took<00:06:16.479> off<00:06:17.120> they<00:06:17.280> got<00:06:17.599> richer<00:06:18.120> up 00:06:18.430 --> 00:06:18.440 align:start position:0% countries took off they got richer up 00:06:18.440 --> 00:06:21.589 align:start position:0% countries took off they got richer up there<00:06:18.800> and<00:06:18.919> they<00:06:19.080> got<00:06:19.319> smaller<00:06:20.120> families<00:06:21.120> and 00:06:21.589 --> 00:06:21.599 align:start position:0% there and they got smaller families and 00:06:21.599 --> 00:06:24.189 align:start position:0% there and they got smaller families and we<00:06:21.960> got<00:06:22.240> the<00:06:22.520> world<00:06:23.120> that 00:06:24.189 --> 00:06:24.199 align:start position:0% we got the world that 00:06:24.199 --> 00:06:27.749 align:start position:0% we got the world that diverged<00:06:25.199> the<00:06:25.520> West<00:06:26.160> took<00:06:26.479> off<00:06:27.080> mainly<00:06:27.479> West 00:06:27.749 --> 00:06:27.759 align:start position:0% diverged the West took off mainly West 00:06:27.759 --> 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child per family in 1930 and then we go off<00:06:36.440> to<00:06:36.720> after<00:06:37.080> the<00:06:37.240> war<00:06:38.000> and<00:06:38.160> we<00:06:38.360> come<00:06:38.759> here<00:06:39.240> to 00:06:39.510 --> 00:06:39.520 align:start position:0% off to after the war and we come here to 00:06:39.520 --> 00:06:41.189 align:start position:0% off to after the war and we come here to about 00:06:41.189 --> 00:06:41.199 align:start position:0% about 00:06:41.199 --> 00:06:45.710 align:start position:0% about 1960<00:06:42.199> here<00:06:42.560> 1950<00:06:43.400> 1960<00:06:44.400> then<00:06:44.639> the<00:06:44.840> world<00:06:45.199> was 00:06:45.710 --> 00:06:45.720 align:start position:0% 1960 here 1950 1960 then the world was 00:06:45.720 --> 00:06:48.830 align:start position:0% 1960 here 1950 1960 then the world was as<00:06:46.039> separated<00:06:46.840> as<00:06:47.039> it<00:06:47.319> has<00:06:47.599> ever<00:06:47.880> been<00:06:48.479> and<00:06:48.639> it 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align:start position:0% they were poor and the others here they 00:06:56.960 --> 00:06:59.710 align:start position:0% they were poor and the others here they had<00:06:57.199> small<00:06:57.639> families<00:06:58.199> and<00:06:58.360> they<00:06:58.440> were<00:06:58.720> rich 00:06:59.710 --> 00:06:59.720 align:start position:0% had small families and they were rich 00:06:59.720 --> 00:07:02.110 align:start position:0% had small families and they were rich and<00:06:59.919> then<00:07:00.120> this<00:07:00.319> has<00:07:00.800> changed<00:07:01.479> in<00:07:01.720> such<00:07:01.879> a 00:07:02.110 --> 00:07:02.120 align:start position:0% and then this has changed in such a 00:07:02.120 --> 00:07:04.990 align:start position:0% and then this has changed in such a tremendously<00:07:02.960> fast<00:07:03.360> way<00:07:03.840> just<00:07:04.160> look<00:07:04.400> at<00:07:04.720> how 00:07:04.990 --> 00:07:05.000 align:start position:0% tremendously fast way just look at how 00:07:05.000 --> 00:07:10.550 align:start position:0% tremendously fast way just look at how family<00:07:05.440> sizes<00:07:05.879> have<00:07:06.080> changed<00:07:07.000> here<00:07:07.120> we<00:07:07.360> go 00:07:10.550 --> 00:07:10.560 align:start position:0% 00:07:10.560 --> 00:07:14.150 align:start position:0% huh<00:07:11.560> and<00:07:11.800> here<00:07:12.000> we<00:07:12.160> are<00:07:13.160> and<00:07:13.360> which<00:07:13.560> one<00:07:13.759> is 00:07:14.150 --> 00:07:14.160 align:start position:0% huh and here we are and which one is 00:07:14.160 --> 00:07:19.110 align:start position:0% huh and here we are and which one is this<00:07:15.160> which<00:07:15.440> country<00:07:15.720> is<00:07:15.879> this<00:07:16.160> one<00:07:16.560> child<00:07:16.960> per 00:07:19.110 --> 00:07:19.120 align:start position:0% this which country is this one child per 00:07:19.120 --> 00:07:22.790 align:start position:0% this which country is this one child per woman<00:07:20.120> it's<00:07:20.360> Hong<00:07:20.680> Kong<00:07:21.680> it's<00:07:21.840> the<00:07:22.080> only<00:07:22.520> part 00:07:22.790 --> 00:07:22.800 align:start position:0% woman it's Hong Kong it's the only part 00:07:22.800 --> 00:07:25.230 align:start position:0% woman it's Hong Kong it's the only part of<00:07:23.000> China<00:07:23.400> where<00:07:23.560> M<00:07:24.240> did<00:07:24.400> not<00:07:24.599> reach<00:07:24.919> with<00:07:25.039> his 00:07:25.230 --> 00:07:25.240 align:start position:0% of China where M did not reach with his 00:07:25.240 --> 00:07:27.230 align:start position:0% of China where M did not reach with his one<00:07:25.520> child<00:07:25.840> family<00:07:26.319> that<00:07:26.440> is<00:07:26.599> the<00:07:26.720> only<00:07:27.000> part 00:07:27.230 --> 00:07:27.240 align:start position:0% one child family that is the only part 00:07:27.240 --> 00:07:29.440 align:start position:0% one child family that is the only part of<00:07:27.360> China<00:07:27.720> that<00:07:27.879> have<00:07:28.039> one<00:07:28.240> child<00:07:28.520> per<00:07:28.720> woman 00:07:29.440 --> 00:07:29.450 align:start position:0% of China that have one child per woman 00:07:29.450 --> 00:07:32.270 align:start position:0% of China that have one child per woman [Music] 00:07:32.270 --> 00:07:32.280 align:start position:0% [Music] 00:07:32.280 --> 00:07:34.710 align:start position:0% [Music] so<00:07:32.560> when<00:07:32.800> we<00:07:33.080> talk<00:07:33.400> about<00:07:33.759> bedrooms<00:07:34.400> don't 00:07:34.710 --> 00:07:34.720 align:start position:0% so when we talk about bedrooms don't 00:07:34.720 --> 00:07:36.350 align:start position:0% so when we talk about bedrooms don't think<00:07:34.960> that<00:07:35.240> politician<00:07:35.759> and<00:07:35.960> religious 00:07:36.350 --> 00:07:36.360 align:start position:0% think that politician and religious 00:07:36.360 --> 00:07:39.350 align:start position:0% think that politician and religious leader<00:07:36.759> have<00:07:36.960> such<00:07:37.080> a<00:07:37.240> great<00:07:37.840> power<00:07:38.840> bedrooms 00:07:39.350 --> 00:07:39.360 align:start position:0% leader have such a great power bedrooms 00:07:39.360 --> 00:07:41.309 align:start position:0% leader have such a great power bedrooms is<00:07:39.520> something 00:07:41.309 --> 00:07:41.319 align:start position:0% is something 00:07:41.319 --> 00:07:44.909 align:start position:0% is something different<00:07:42.319> Japan<00:07:42.759> is<00:07:43.000> there<00:07:43.960> South<00:07:44.319> Korea<00:07:44.680> is 00:07:44.909 --> 00:07:44.919 align:start position:0% different Japan is there South Korea is 00:07:44.919 --> 00:07:48.029 align:start position:0% different Japan is there South Korea is there<00:07:45.479> very<00:07:45.840> very<00:07:46.039> small<00:07:46.400> family<00:07:46.800> sizes<00:07:47.319> today 00:07:48.029 --> 00:07:48.039 align:start position:0% there very very small family sizes today 00:07:48.039 --> 00:07:51.830 align:start position:0% there very very small family sizes today Singapore<00:07:48.560> is<00:07:48.680> there<00:07:49.400> 1.26<00:07:50.400> you<00:07:50.560> know<00:07:51.319> and<00:07:51.560> and 00:07:51.830 --> 00:07:51.840 align:start position:0% Singapore is there 1.26 you know and and 00:07:51.840 --> 00:07:54.710 align:start position:0% Singapore is there 1.26 you know and and and<00:07:52.000> you<00:07:52.240> find<00:07:52.759> you<00:07:52.960> find<00:07:53.759> Islamic<00:07:54.280> Republic 00:07:54.710 --> 00:07:54.720 align:start position:0% and you find you find Islamic Republic 00:07:54.720 --> 00:07:58.230 align:start position:0% and you find you find Islamic Republic of<00:07:54.879> Iran<00:07:55.440> 1.78<00:07:56.440> children<00:07:56.840> per<00:07:57.039> woman<00:07:57.680> and<00:07:57.960> up 00:07:58.230 --> 00:07:58.240 align:start position:0% of Iran 1.78 children per woman and up 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Norway than in Iran<00:08:09.319> and<00:08:09.479> Iran<00:08:09.840> has<00:08:10.120> good<00:08:10.400> data<00:08:10.960> very<00:08:11.159> good 00:08:11.390 --> 00:08:11.400 align:start position:0% Iran and Iran has good data very good 00:08:11.400 --> 00:08:13.670 align:start position:0% Iran and Iran has good data very good data<00:08:11.720> I<00:08:11.840> am<00:08:12.120> personally<00:08:12.560> know<00:08:13.280> the<00:08:13.479> the 00:08:13.670 --> 00:08:13.680 align:start position:0% data I am personally know the the 00:08:13.680 --> 00:08:16.110 align:start position:0% data I am personally know the the professionals<00:08:14.240> who<00:08:14.400> is<00:08:14.560> gathering<00:08:15.039> this<00:08:15.280> data 00:08:16.110 --> 00:08:16.120 align:start position:0% professionals who is gathering this data 00:08:16.120 --> 00:08:19.110 align:start position:0% professionals who is gathering this data now<00:08:16.639> we<00:08:16.759> can<00:08:17.000> go<00:08:17.240> back<00:08:17.520> again<00:08:17.919> and<00:08:18.080> we<00:08:18.240> can<00:08:18.759> look 00:08:19.110 --> 00:08:19.120 align:start position:0% now we can go back again and we can look 00:08:19.120 --> 00:08:22.390 align:start position:0% now we can go back again and we can look over<00:08:19.759> to<00:08:20.039> see<00:08:20.879> that<00:08:21.360> many<00:08:21.680> people<00:08:21.960> say<00:08:22.280> you 00:08:22.390 --> 00:08:22.400 align:start position:0% over to see that many people say you 00:08:22.400 --> 00:08:24.309 align:start position:0% over to see that many people say you need<00:08:22.720> economic<00:08:23.280> growth<00:08:23.599> to<00:08:23.759> get<00:08:23.919> small 00:08:24.309 --> 00:08:24.319 align:start position:0% need economic growth to get small 00:08:24.319 --> 00:08:27.390 align:start position:0% need economic growth to get small families<00:08:25.120> let's<00:08:25.360> just<00:08:25.840> compare<00:08:26.840> United 00:08:27.390 --> 00:08:27.400 align:start position:0% families let's just compare United 00:08:27.400 --> 00:08:33.550 align:start position:0% families let's just compare United States<00:08:27.919> here<00:08:28.919> with<00:08:29.479> with<00:08:29.919> with<00:08:31.360> China<00:08:32.360> and 00:08:33.550 --> 00:08:33.560 align:start position:0% States here with with with China and 00:08:33.560 --> 00:08:36.469 align:start position:0% States here with with with China and India<00:08:34.560> and<00:08:34.680> we<00:08:34.839> go<00:08:35.159> like<00:08:35.399> this<00:08:35.839> can<00:08:36.000> you<00:08:36.120> see 00:08:36.469 --> 00:08:36.479 align:start position:0% India and we go like this can you see 00:08:36.479 --> 00:08:39.870 align:start position:0% India and we go like this can you see that<00:08:36.919> China<00:08:37.519> and<00:08:37.760> India<00:08:38.440> eventually<00:08:39.399> made<00:08:39.719> it 00:08:39.870 --> 00:08:39.880 align:start position:0% that China and India eventually made it 00:08:39.880 --> 00:08:43.870 align:start position:0% that China and India eventually made it to<00:08:40.120> small<00:08:40.599> families<00:08:41.080> at<00:08:41.479> much<00:08:41.839> lower<00:08:42.320> income 00:08:43.870 --> 00:08:43.880 align:start position:0% to small families at much lower income 00:08:43.880 --> 00:08:46.630 align:start position:0% to small families at much lower income levels<00:08:44.880> had<00:08:45.080> the<00:08:45.320> countries<00:08:45.680> of<00:08:45.839> the<00:08:45.959> world 00:08:46.630 --> 00:08:46.640 align:start position:0% levels had the countries of the world 00:08:46.640 --> 00:08:49.110 align:start position:0% levels had the countries of the world sat<00:08:47.120> and<00:08:47.399> waited<00:08:47.920> to<00:08:48.200> reach<00:08:48.600> the<00:08:48.800> same 00:08:49.110 --> 00:08:49.120 align:start position:0% sat and waited to reach the same 00:08:49.120 --> 00:08:51.230 align:start position:0% sat and waited to reach the same economic<00:08:49.680> level<00:08:50.000> as<00:08:50.200> West<00:08:50.480> Europe<00:08:50.760> and<00:08:50.920> North 00:08:51.230 --> 00:08:51.240 align:start position:0% economic level as West Europe and North 00:08:51.240 --> 00:08:53.750 align:start position:0% economic level as West Europe and North America<00:08:52.240> until<00:08:52.640> they<00:08:52.800> would<00:08:52.959> get<00:08:53.240> two<00:08:53.480> child 00:08:53.750 --> 00:08:53.760 align:start position:0% America until they would get two child 00:08:53.760 --> 00:08:57.070 align:start position:0% America until they would get two child families<00:08:54.480> we<00:08:54.920> would<00:08:55.920> really<00:08:56.440> have<00:08:56.720> billions 00:08:57.070 --> 00:08:57.080 align:start position:0% families we would really have billions 00:08:57.080 --> 00:08:58.590 align:start position:0% families we would really have billions and<00:08:57.279> billions<00:08:57.600> of<00:08:57.760> more<00:08:58.000> people<00:08:58.240> in<00:08:58.399> this 00:08:58.590 --> 00:08:58.600 align:start position:0% and billions of more people in this 00:08:58.600 --> 00:09:01.230 align:start position:0% and billions of more people in this world<00:08:59.200> they<00:08:59.360> reach<00:08:59.720> small<00:09:00.160> family<00:09:00.760> at<00:09:00.920> the 00:09:01.230 --> 00:09:01.240 align:start position:0% world they reach small family at the 00:09:01.240 --> 00:09:04.470 align:start position:0% world they reach small family at the distinctly<00:09:02.120> lower<00:09:02.600> economic<00:09:03.160> level<00:09:04.079> how<00:09:04.240> was 00:09:04.470 --> 00:09:04.480 align:start position:0% distinctly lower economic level how was 00:09:04.480 --> 00:09:07.030 align:start position:0% distinctly lower economic level how was that<00:09:04.720> possible<00:09:05.680> how<00:09:05.839> was<00:09:06.040> that<00:09:06.279> possible<00:09:06.880> it 00:09:07.030 --> 00:09:07.040 align:start position:0% that possible how was that possible it 00:09:07.040 --> 00:09:09.829 align:start position:0% that possible how was that possible it was<00:09:07.320> not<00:09:07.600> that<00:09:07.800> they<00:09:07.959> got<00:09:08.440> the<00:09:08.640> same<00:09:09.079> economy 00:09:09.829 --> 00:09:09.839 align:start position:0% was not that they got the same economy 00:09:09.839 --> 00:09:12.030 align:start position:0% was not that they got the same economy that<00:09:10.040> made<00:09:10.279> them<00:09:10.480> have<00:09:10.720> small<00:09:11.120> families<00:09:11.680> so<00:09:11.880> I 00:09:12.030 --> 00:09:12.040 align:start position:0% that made them have small families so I 00:09:12.040 --> 00:09:14.269 align:start position:0% that made them have small families so I changed<00:09:12.440> the<00:09:12.640> income<00:09:13.160> here<00:09:13.440> to<00:09:13.720> life 00:09:14.269 --> 00:09:14.279 align:start position:0% changed the income here to life 00:09:14.279 --> 00:09:17.870 align:start position:0% changed the income here to life expectancy<00:09:15.279> the<00:09:15.399> length<00:09:15.760> of<00:09:16.240> Life<00:09:17.240> the<00:09:17.480> public 00:09:17.870 --> 00:09:17.880 align:start position:0% expectancy the length of Life the public 00:09:17.880 --> 00:09:20.750 align:start position:0% expectancy the length of Life the public health<00:09:18.279> indicator<00:09:18.920> number<00:09:19.279> one<00:09:19.920> yeah<00:09:20.440> down 00:09:20.750 --> 00:09:20.760 align:start position:0% health indicator number one yeah down 00:09:20.760 --> 00:09:23.829 align:start position:0% health indicator number one yeah down here<00:09:21.040> short<00:09:21.440> life<00:09:21.880> up<00:09:22.120> here<00:09:22.320> long<00:09:22.680> life<00:09:23.519> and 00:09:23.829 --> 00:09:23.839 align:start position:0% here short life up here long life and 00:09:23.839 --> 00:09:26.949 align:start position:0% here short life up here long life and this<00:09:24.000> is<00:09:24.320> India<00:09:24.880> again<00:09:25.560> and<00:09:25.680> it's<00:09:25.959> China<00:09:26.800> and 00:09:26.949 --> 00:09:26.959 align:start position:0% this is India again and it's China and 00:09:26.959 --> 00:09:30.190 align:start position:0% this is India again and it's China and it's<00:09:27.240> United<00:09:27.839> States<00:09:28.560> and<00:09:28.720> let<00:09:28.839> me<00:09:29.279> pick<00:09:30.000> let 00:09:30.190 --> 00:09:30.200 align:start position:0% it's United States and let me pick let 00:09:30.200 --> 00:09:32.470 align:start position:0% it's United States and let me pick let me<00:09:30.519> pick<00:09:31.480> that<00:09:31.680> was 00:09:32.470 --> 00:09:32.480 align:start position:0% me pick that was 00:09:32.480 --> 00:09:35.430 align:start position:0% me pick that was Ireland<00:09:33.480> uh<00:09:34.399> I<00:09:34.519> think<00:09:34.800> we<00:09:34.920> should<00:09:35.240> have 00:09:35.430 --> 00:09:35.440 align:start position:0% Ireland uh I think we should have 00:09:35.440 --> 00:09:38.509 align:start position:0% Ireland uh I think we should have norways<00:09:36.240> there<00:09:36.680> H<00:09:37.279> let<00:09:37.399> me<00:09:37.560> show<00:09:37.800> you<00:09:38.000> Norway 00:09:38.509 --> 00:09:38.519 align:start position:0% norways there H let me show you Norway 00:09:38.519 --> 00:09:42.310 align:start position:0% norways there H let me show you Norway here<00:09:38.920> as<00:09:39.040> an<00:09:39.240> example<00:09:39.640> of<00:09:39.800> West<00:09:40.079> Europe<00:09:41.320> and 00:09:42.310 --> 00:09:42.320 align:start position:0% here as an example of West Europe and 00:09:42.320 --> 00:09:46.389 align:start position:0% here as an example of West Europe and there<00:09:42.440> we 00:09:46.389 --> 00:09:46.399 align:start position:0% 00:09:46.399 --> 00:09:49.110 align:start position:0% go<00:09:47.399> here<00:09:47.519> you<00:09:47.640> see<00:09:47.920> something<00:09:48.560> different<00:09:49.000> I 00:09:49.110 --> 00:09:49.120 align:start position:0% go here you see something different I 00:09:49.120 --> 00:09:52.310 align:start position:0% go here you see something different I stopped<00:09:49.519> at<00:09:49.800> 1972<00:09:50.800> I<00:09:50.880> was<00:09:51.040> planning<00:09:51.399> in 00:09:52.310 --> 00:09:52.320 align:start position:0% stopped at 1972 I was planning in 00:09:52.320 --> 00:09:56.150 align:start position:0% stopped at 1972 I was planning in 1968<00:09:53.320> the<00:09:53.880> year<00:09:54.560> that<00:09:54.760> Paul<00:09:55.079> erish<00:09:55.800> po 00:09:56.150 --> 00:09:56.160 align:start position:0% 1968 the year that Paul erish po 00:09:56.160 --> 00:09:58.790 align:start position:0% 1968 the year that Paul erish po published<00:09:56.600> the<00:09:56.760> population<00:09:57.560> bomb<00:09:58.560> what<00:09:58.720> we 00:09:58.790 --> 00:09:58.800 align:start position:0% published the population bomb what we 00:09:58.800 --> 00:10:01.750 align:start position:0% published the population bomb what we saw<00:09:59.320> here<00:09:59.560> then<00:10:00.040> is<00:10:00.320> that<00:10:00.720> while<00:10:01.200> most<00:10:01.440> of<00:10:01.600> the 00:10:01.750 --> 00:10:01.760 align:start position:0% saw here then is that while most of the 00:10:01.760 --> 00:10:04.269 align:start position:0% saw here then is that while most of the countries<00:10:02.160> in<00:10:02.320> the<00:10:02.440> world<00:10:03.360> they<00:10:03.519> got<00:10:03.760> small 00:10:04.269 --> 00:10:04.279 align:start position:0% countries in the world they got small 00:10:04.279 --> 00:10:07.710 align:start position:0% countries in the world they got small families<00:10:04.760> at<00:10:04.880> a<00:10:05.120> lower<00:10:05.680> income<00:10:06.560> level<00:10:07.560> but 00:10:07.710 --> 00:10:07.720 align:start position:0% families at a lower income level but 00:10:07.720 --> 00:10:09.710 align:start position:0% families at a lower income level but they<00:10:07.880> had<00:10:08.040> a<00:10:08.240> much<00:10:08.519> better 00:10:09.710 --> 00:10:09.720 align:start position:0% they had a much better 00:10:09.720 --> 00:10:12.590 align:start position:0% they had a much better health<00:10:10.720> are<00:10:10.839> you<00:10:11.079> can<00:10:11.200> you<00:10:11.320> see<00:10:12.079> they<00:10:12.279> had<00:10:12.399> a 00:10:12.590 --> 00:10:12.600 align:start position:0% health are you can you see they had a 00:10:12.600 --> 00:10:15.430 align:start position:0% health are you can you see they had a health<00:10:12.920> a<00:10:13.079> life<00:10:13.399> expectancy<00:10:13.920> of<00:10:14.160> 60<00:10:14.680> years<00:10:15.320> and 00:10:15.430 --> 00:10:15.440 align:start position:0% health a life expectancy of 60 years and 00:10:15.440 --> 00:10:18.350 align:start position:0% health a life expectancy of 60 years and still<00:10:15.720> had<00:10:15.959> big<00:10:16.519> families<00:10:17.519> so<00:10:17.680> it<00:10:17.839> means<00:10:18.120> that 00:10:18.350 --> 00:10:18.360 align:start position:0% still had big families so it means that 00:10:18.360 --> 00:10:21.710 align:start position:0% still had big families so it means that the<00:10:18.680> sequence<00:10:19.399> of<00:10:19.839> progress<00:10:20.680> in<00:10:20.959> West<00:10:21.360> Europe 00:10:21.710 --> 00:10:21.720 align:start position:0% the sequence of progress in West Europe 00:10:21.720 --> 00:10:23.910 align:start position:0% the sequence of progress in West Europe and<00:10:21.880> North<00:10:22.200> America<00:10:22.959> and<00:10:23.120> in<00:10:23.279> the<00:10:23.440> rest<00:10:23.640> of<00:10:23.800> the 00:10:23.910 --> 00:10:23.920 align:start position:0% and North America and in the rest of the 00:10:23.920 --> 00:10:27.069 align:start position:0% and North America and in the rest of the world<00:10:24.519> is<00:10:24.800> completely 00:10:27.069 --> 00:10:27.079 align:start position:0% world is completely 00:10:27.079 --> 00:10:30.550 align:start position:0% world is completely different<00:10:28.079> in<00:10:28.440> in<00:10:28.680> in<00:10:28.880> in<00:10:29.320> in<00:10:29.480> the<00:10:29.640> west<00:10:30.160> with 00:10:30.550 --> 00:10:30.560 align:start position:0% different in in in in in the west with 00:10:30.560 --> 00:10:33.430 align:start position:0% different in in in in in the west with United<00:10:31.040> States<00:10:31.360> as<00:10:31.560> the<00:10:31.800> engine<00:10:32.200> in<00:10:32.360> the<00:10:32.560> train 00:10:33.430 --> 00:10:33.440 align:start position:0% United States as the engine in the train 00:10:33.440 --> 00:10:36.190 align:start position:0% United States as the engine in the train it<00:10:33.560> was<00:10:33.880> money<00:10:34.440> first<00:10:35.399> and<00:10:35.600> then<00:10:35.800> it<00:10:35.959> was 00:10:36.190 --> 00:10:36.200 align:start position:0% it was money first and then it was 00:10:36.200 --> 00:10:38.310 align:start position:0% it was money first and then it was health<00:10:36.600> and<00:10:36.760> then<00:10:36.880> it<00:10:37.079> was<00:10:37.240> small 00:10:38.310 --> 00:10:38.320 align:start position:0% health and then it was small 00:10:38.320 --> 00:10:41.269 align:start position:0% health and then it was small families<00:10:39.320> in<00:10:39.480> the<00:10:39.600> world<00:10:39.920> today<00:10:40.480> it<00:10:40.600> is<00:10:40.880> health 00:10:41.269 --> 00:10:41.279 align:start position:0% families in the world today it is health 00:10:41.279 --> 00:10:44.750 align:start position:0% families in the world today it is health first<00:10:41.959> then<00:10:42.160> small<00:10:42.560> families<00:10:43.000> and<00:10:43.200> then<00:10:43.760> money 00:10:44.750 --> 00:10:44.760 align:start position:0% first then small families and then money 00:10:44.760 --> 00:10:47.550 align:start position:0% first then small families and then money because<00:10:45.279> look<00:10:45.600> here<00:10:46.079> when<00:10:46.320> I<00:10:46.680> I<00:10:46.920> I<00:10:47.079> take<00:10:47.360> this 00:10:47.550 --> 00:10:47.560 align:start position:0% because look here when I I I take this 00:10:47.560 --> 00:10:49.870 align:start position:0% because look here when I I I take this away<00:10:48.079> to<00:10:48.240> show<00:10:48.480> you<00:10:48.680> the<00:10:48.880> general<00:10:49.360> pattern<00:10:49.720> the 00:10:49.870 --> 00:10:49.880 align:start position:0% away to show you the general pattern the 00:10:49.880 --> 00:10:52.190 align:start position:0% away to show you the general pattern the general<00:10:50.279> pattern<00:10:50.639> is<00:10:50.920> here<00:10:51.680> that<00:10:51.959> the 00:10:52.190 --> 00:10:52.200 align:start position:0% general pattern is here that the 00:10:52.200 --> 00:10:54.269 align:start position:0% general pattern is here that the separated<00:10:52.800> world<00:10:53.200> in<00:10:53.320> the<00:10:53.480> western<00:10:53.880> world<00:10:54.160> and 00:10:54.269 --> 00:10:54.279 align:start position:0% separated world in the western world and 00:10:54.279 --> 00:10:56.949 align:start position:0% separated world in the western world and the<00:10:54.440> developing<00:10:55.000> World<00:10:55.720> Changed<00:10:56.320> by<00:10:56.639> them 00:10:56.949 --> 00:10:56.959 align:start position:0% the developing World Changed by them 00:10:56.959 --> 00:10:59.910 align:start position:0% the developing World Changed by them getting<00:10:57.480> healthy<00:10:58.040> first<00:10:58.560> and<00:10:59.079> then<00:10:59.440> small 00:10:59.910 --> 00:10:59.920 align:start position:0% getting healthy first and then small 00:10:59.920 --> 00:11:03.150 align:start position:0% getting healthy first and then small families<00:11:00.639> and<00:11:00.880> how<00:11:01.120> fast<00:11:01.440> it<00:11:01.600> has 00:11:03.150 --> 00:11:03.160 align:start position:0% families and how fast it has 00:11:03.160 --> 00:11:07.750 align:start position:0% families and how fast it has gone<00:11:04.160> India<00:11:04.720> 2.6<00:11:05.480> children<00:11:05.920> today<00:11:06.760> Bangladesh 00:11:07.750 --> 00:11:07.760 align:start position:0% gone India 2.6 children today Bangladesh 00:11:07.760 --> 00:11:10.910 align:start position:0% gone India 2.6 children today Bangladesh 1<00:11:08.360> 2.3<00:11:09.079> children<00:11:09.480> per<00:11:09.680> woman<00:11:10.279> and<00:11:10.560> actually 00:11:10.910 --> 00:11:10.920 align:start position:0% 1 2.3 children per woman and actually 00:11:10.920 --> 00:11:14.269 align:start position:0% 1 2.3 children per woman and actually India<00:11:11.279> with<00:11:11.480> 2.6<00:11:12.480> is<00:11:12.800> already<00:11:13.440> reproductive 00:11:14.269 --> 00:11:14.279 align:start position:0% India with 2.6 is already reproductive 00:11:14.279 --> 00:11:16.269 align:start position:0% India with 2.6 is already reproductive level<00:11:15.000> you<00:11:15.120> know<00:11:15.440> when<00:11:15.560> you<00:11:15.720> have<00:11:15.839> a<00:11:16.000> life 00:11:16.269 --> 00:11:16.279 align:start position:0% level you know when you have a life 00:11:16.279 --> 00:11:19.389 align:start position:0% level you know when you have a life expectance<00:11:16.800> of<00:11:17.000> 65<00:11:17.600> years<00:11:17.880> 2.5<00:11:18.560> children<00:11:19.200> is 00:11:19.389 --> 00:11:19.399 align:start position:0% expectance of 65 years 2.5 children is 00:11:19.399 --> 00:11:21.150 align:start position:0% expectance of 65 years 2.5 children is what's<00:11:19.600> needed<00:11:19.920> to<00:11:20.079> have<00:11:20.240> stable<00:11:20.680> population 00:11:21.150 --> 00:11:21.160 align:start position:0% what's needed to have stable population 00:11:21.160 --> 00:11:22.509 align:start position:0% what's needed to have stable population over<00:11:21.320> a<00:11:21.440> long 00:11:22.509 --> 00:11:22.519 align:start position:0% over a long 00:11:22.519 --> 00:11:26.110 align:start position:0% over a long time<00:11:23.519> so<00:11:23.720> we<00:11:23.839> have<00:11:24.079> had<00:11:24.279> an<00:11:24.560> amazing<00:11:25.480> change 00:11:26.110 --> 00:11:26.120 align:start position:0% time so we have had an amazing change 00:11:26.120 --> 00:11:29.230 align:start position:0% time so we have had an amazing change polari<00:11:27.000> should<00:11:27.240> be<00:11:27.639> happy<00:11:28.440> because 00:11:29.230 --> 00:11:29.240 align:start position:0% polari should be happy because 00:11:29.240 --> 00:11:31.269 align:start position:0% polari should be happy because everything<00:11:29.680> has<00:11:29.920> almost<00:11:30.240> happened<00:11:30.680> but<00:11:31.040> here 00:11:31.269 --> 00:11:31.279 align:start position:0% everything has almost happened but here 00:11:31.279 --> 00:11:33.910 align:start position:0% everything has almost happened but here we<00:11:31.440> see<00:11:31.680> the<00:11:31.959> problem<00:11:32.480> look<00:11:32.760> here<00:11:33.079> Afghanistan 00:11:33.910 --> 00:11:33.920 align:start position:0% we see the problem look here Afghanistan 00:11:33.920 --> 00:11:35.870 align:start position:0% we see the problem look here Afghanistan six<00:11:34.160> and<00:11:34.320> a<00:11:34.480> half<00:11:34.680> children<00:11:35.040> per<00:11:35.240> woman<00:11:35.519> still 00:11:35.870 --> 00:11:35.880 align:start position:0% six and a half children per woman still 00:11:35.880 --> 00:11:40.509 align:start position:0% six and a half children per woman still today<00:11:36.880> and<00:11:37.200> next<00:11:37.440> to<00:11:37.880> that<00:11:38.320> we<00:11:38.480> find<00:11:39.200> Congo<00:11:40.200> six 00:11:40.509 --> 00:11:40.519 align:start position:0% today and next to that we find Congo six 00:11:40.519 --> 00:11:42.590 align:start position:0% today and next to that we find Congo six children<00:11:40.920> per<00:11:41.120> Woman<00:11:41.639> these<00:11:41.880> are<00:11:42.120> the<00:11:42.279> two 00:11:42.590 --> 00:11:42.600 align:start position:0% children per Woman these are the two 00:11:42.600 --> 00:11:43.990 align:start position:0% children per Woman these are the two countries<00:11:43.040> that<00:11:43.200> have<00:11:43.360> the<00:11:43.560> fastest 00:11:43.990 --> 00:11:44.000 align:start position:0% countries that have the fastest 00:11:44.000 --> 00:11:45.670 align:start position:0% countries that have the fastest population<00:11:44.480> growth<00:11:44.720> in<00:11:44.839> the<00:11:45.000> world<00:11:45.240> today 00:11:45.670 --> 00:11:45.680 align:start position:0% population growth in the world today 00:11:45.680 --> 00:11:46.949 align:start position:0% population growth in the world today Congo<00:11:46.040> and 00:11:46.949 --> 00:11:46.959 align:start position:0% Congo and 00:11:46.959 --> 00:11:49.470 align:start position:0% Congo and Afghanistan<00:11:47.959> the<00:11:48.240> poorest<00:11:48.760> countries 00:11:49.470 --> 00:11:49.480 align:start position:0% Afghanistan the poorest countries 00:11:49.480 --> 00:11:51.389 align:start position:0% Afghanistan the poorest countries suffering<00:11:50.079> most<00:11:50.399> from 00:11:51.389 --> 00:11:51.399 align:start position:0% suffering most from 00:11:51.399 --> 00:11:54.069 align:start position:0% suffering most from conflict<00:11:52.399> that<00:11:52.560> means<00:11:53.240> that<00:11:53.480> leaving 00:11:54.069 --> 00:11:54.079 align:start position:0% conflict that means that leaving 00:11:54.079 --> 00:11:55.350 align:start position:0% conflict that means that leaving children<00:11:54.480> to 00:11:55.350 --> 00:11:55.360 align:start position:0% children to 00:11:55.360 --> 00:11:58.389 align:start position:0% children to die<00:11:56.360> avoiding<00:11:56.959> to<00:11:57.200> provide<00:11:57.600> vaccination<00:11:58.160> for 00:11:58.389 --> 00:11:58.399 align:start position:0% die avoiding to provide vaccination for 00:11:58.399 --> 00:12:01.069 align:start position:0% die avoiding to provide vaccination for children<00:11:58.720> will<00:11:59.200> not<00:11:59.480> stop<00:11:59.920> population<00:12:00.480> growth 00:12:01.069 --> 00:12:01.079 align:start position:0% children will not stop population growth 00:12:01.079 --> 00:12:04.389 align:start position:0% children will not stop population growth that<00:12:01.399> point<00:12:01.800> we<00:12:02.120> passed<00:12:02.680> 50<00:12:03.200> years<00:12:03.519> ago<00:12:04.120> and 00:12:04.389 --> 00:12:04.399 align:start position:0% that point we passed 50 years ago and 00:12:04.399 --> 00:12:07.110 align:start position:0% that point we passed 50 years ago and yet<00:12:04.720> the<00:12:04.959> most<00:12:05.399> common<00:12:05.880> critique<00:12:06.680> that<00:12:06.920> Bill 00:12:07.110 --> 00:12:07.120 align:start position:0% yet the most common critique that Bill 00:12:07.120 --> 00:12:09.269 align:start position:0% yet the most common critique that Bill and<00:12:07.240> Melinda<00:12:07.680> Gates<00:12:08.040> Get<00:12:08.279> is<00:12:08.600> if<00:12:08.720> you<00:12:08.880> save<00:12:09.160> the 00:12:09.269 --> 00:12:09.279 align:start position:0% and Melinda Gates Get is if you save the 00:12:09.279 --> 00:12:11.710 align:start position:0% and Melinda Gates Get is if you save the poor<00:12:09.519> children<00:12:09.880> you<00:12:10.079> destroy<00:12:10.480> the<00:12:10.720> planet 00:12:11.710 --> 00:12:11.720 align:start position:0% poor children you destroy the planet 00:12:11.720 --> 00:12:13.710 align:start position:0% poor children you destroy the planet there's<00:12:11.959> no<00:12:12.240> ethical<00:12:12.720> problem<00:12:13.040> with<00:12:13.199> that<00:12:13.360> one 00:12:13.710 --> 00:12:13.720 align:start position:0% there's no ethical problem with that one 00:12:13.720 --> 00:12:15.269 align:start position:0% there's no ethical problem with that one because<00:12:13.959> it's<00:12:14.160> bloody 00:12:15.269 --> 00:12:15.279 align:start position:0% because it's bloody 00:12:15.279 --> 00:12:18.470 align:start position:0% because it's bloody wrong<00:12:16.279> it's<00:12:16.480> just<00:12:16.720> the<00:12:17.000> failure<00:12:17.680> of<00:12:17.920> school 00:12:18.470 --> 00:12:18.480 align:start position:0% wrong it's just the failure of school 00:12:18.480 --> 00:12:21.710 align:start position:0% wrong it's just the failure of school training<00:12:19.079> and<00:12:19.760> understanding<00:12:20.760> we<00:12:20.959> are<00:12:21.279> not<00:12:21.519> at 00:12:21.710 --> 00:12:21.720 align:start position:0% training and understanding we are not at 00:12:21.720 --> 00:12:23.550 align:start position:0% training and understanding we are not at that<00:12:21.880> point<00:12:22.199> any<00:12:22.399> longer<00:12:22.920> the<00:12:23.120> countries 00:12:23.550 --> 00:12:23.560 align:start position:0% that point any longer the countries 00:12:23.560 --> 00:12:25.750 align:start position:0% that point any longer the countries which<00:12:23.720> have<00:12:23.959> six<00:12:24.279> children<00:12:24.720> only<00:12:25.000> two<00:12:25.320> dies 00:12:25.750 --> 00:12:25.760 align:start position:0% which have six children only two dies 00:12:25.760 --> 00:12:27.629 align:start position:0% which have six children only two dies four<00:12:26.079> survive<00:12:26.720> and<00:12:26.839> they<00:12:27.000> double<00:12:27.320> in<00:12:27.440> one 00:12:27.629 --> 00:12:27.639 align:start position:0% four survive and they double in one 00:12:27.639 --> 00:12:29.870 align:start position:0% four survive and they double in one generation<00:12:28.279> but<00:12:28.440> they<00:12:28.519> are<00:12:28.639> very<00:12:29.000> few<00:12:29.240> in<00:12:29.440> fact 00:12:29.870 --> 00:12:29.880 align:start position:0% generation but they are very few in fact 00:12:29.880 --> 00:12:33.470 align:start position:0% generation but they are very few in fact almost<00:12:30.560> 85%<00:12:31.560> of<00:12:31.800> mankind<00:12:32.680> are<00:12:32.880> living<00:12:33.240> in 00:12:33.470 --> 00:12:33.480 align:start position:0% almost 85% of mankind are living in 00:12:33.480 --> 00:12:35.590 align:start position:0% almost 85% of mankind are living in countries<00:12:34.120> which<00:12:34.240> are<00:12:34.440> below<00:12:34.880> reproductive 00:12:35.590 --> 00:12:35.600 align:start position:0% countries which are below reproductive 00:12:35.600 --> 00:12:38.230 align:start position:0% countries which are below reproductive level<00:12:36.480> and<00:12:36.720> and<00:12:36.959> this<00:12:37.120> is<00:12:37.519> this<00:12:37.639> is<00:12:37.920> very 00:12:38.230 --> 00:12:38.240 align:start position:0% level and and this is this is very 00:12:38.240 --> 00:12:41.750 align:start position:0% level and and this is this is very important<00:12:38.920> to<00:12:39.480> understand<00:12:40.240> now<00:12:41.240> what<00:12:41.440> I<00:12:41.560> could 00:12:41.750 --> 00:12:41.760 align:start position:0% important to understand now what I could 00:12:41.760 --> 00:12:45.189 align:start position:0% important to understand now what I could show<00:12:42.000> you<00:12:42.240> here<00:12:42.560> after<00:12:42.920> this<00:12:43.399> is<00:12:43.600> go<00:12:43.880> back<00:12:44.160> once 00:12:45.189 --> 00:12:45.199 align:start position:0% show you here after this is go back once 00:12:45.199 --> 00:12:47.990 align:start position:0% show you here after this is go back once more<00:12:46.199> and<00:12:46.320> the<00:12:46.480> reason<00:12:46.839> that<00:12:47.120> population<00:12:47.639> grow 00:12:47.990 --> 00:12:48.000 align:start position:0% more and the reason that population grow 00:12:48.000 --> 00:12:49.470 align:start position:0% more and the reason that population grow was<00:12:48.160> of<00:12:48.320> course<00:12:48.560> that<00:12:48.680> the<00:12:48.839> countries<00:12:49.240> got 00:12:49.470 --> 00:12:49.480 align:start position:0% was of course that the countries got 00:12:49.480 --> 00:12:51.509 align:start position:0% was of course that the countries got healthy<00:12:50.120> and<00:12:50.279> I<00:12:50.360> can<00:12:50.519> do<00:12:50.760> another<00:12:51.079> of<00:12:51.279> my 00:12:51.509 --> 00:12:51.519 align:start position:0% healthy and I can do another of my 00:12:51.519 --> 00:12:53.509 align:start position:0% healthy and I can do another of my favorite<00:12:52.000> is<00:12:52.120> that<00:12:52.320> I<00:12:52.519> take<00:12:52.880> income<00:12:53.279> per 00:12:53.509 --> 00:12:53.519 align:start position:0% favorite is that I take income per 00:12:53.519 --> 00:12:56.670 align:start position:0% favorite is that I take income per person<00:12:53.920> back<00:12:54.079> on<00:12:54.320> this<00:12:54.560> level<00:12:54.920> down<00:12:55.560> here<00:12:56.560> and 00:12:56.670 --> 00:12:56.680 align:start position:0% person back on this level down here and 00:12:56.680 --> 00:12:58.949 align:start position:0% person back on this level down here and this<00:12:56.880> one<00:12:57.120> what<00:12:57.240> I<00:12:57.360> did<00:12:57.519> in<00:12:57.680> the<00:12:57.800> BBC<00:12:58.320> video<00:12:58.680> I 00:12:58.949 --> 00:12:58.959 align:start position:0% this one what I did in the BBC video I 00:12:58.959 --> 00:13:01.030 align:start position:0% this one what I did in the BBC video I showed<00:12:59.279> that<00:12:59.440> all<00:12:59.800> countries<00:13:00.199> were<00:13:00.560> poor<00:13:00.839> and 00:13:01.030 --> 00:13:01.040 align:start position:0% showed that all countries were poor and 00:13:01.040 --> 00:13:03.150 align:start position:0% showed that all countries were poor and sick<00:13:01.399> down<00:13:01.680> here<00:13:01.920> can<00:13:02.040> you<00:13:02.160> see<00:13:02.720> they<00:13:02.880> had 00:13:03.150 --> 00:13:03.160 align:start position:0% sick down here can you see they had 00:13:03.160 --> 00:13:06.230 align:start position:0% sick down here can you see they had little<00:13:03.519> money<00:13:04.440> and<00:13:04.600> they<00:13:04.760> had<00:13:04.959> short<00:13:05.399> lives 00:13:06.230 --> 00:13:06.240 align:start position:0% little money and they had short lives 00:13:06.240 --> 00:13:08.470 align:start position:0% little money and they had short lives and<00:13:06.360> in<00:13:06.519> the<00:13:06.800> top<00:13:07.000> pair<00:13:07.240> was<00:13:07.440> once<00:13:07.680> more<00:13:07.959> United 00:13:08.470 --> 00:13:08.480 align:start position:0% and in the top pair was once more United 00:13:08.480 --> 00:13:10.670 align:start position:0% and in the top pair was once more United Kingdom<00:13:09.079> and<00:13:09.279> their<00:13:09.519> United<00:13:10.000> States<00:13:10.320> trying 00:13:10.670 --> 00:13:10.680 align:start position:0% Kingdom and their United States trying 00:13:10.680 --> 00:13:13.189 align:start position:0% Kingdom and their United States trying to<00:13:10.839> follow<00:13:11.480> you<00:13:11.600> know<00:13:12.160> and<00:13:12.440> and<00:13:12.720> what<00:13:12.959> this 00:13:13.189 --> 00:13:13.199 align:start position:0% to follow you know and and what this 00:13:13.199 --> 00:13:15.389 align:start position:0% to follow you know and and what this happened<00:13:13.760> it's<00:13:14.000> just<00:13:14.199> to<00:13:14.440> get<00:13:14.680> the<00:13:14.839> the<00:13:15.079> right 00:13:15.389 --> 00:13:15.399 align:start position:0% happened it's just to get the the right 00:13:15.399 --> 00:13:17.710 align:start position:0% happened it's just to get the the right pattern<00:13:15.800> of<00:13:15.959> it<00:13:16.279> look<00:13:16.600> the<00:13:16.920> direction<00:13:17.519> that 00:13:17.710 --> 00:13:17.720 align:start position:0% pattern of it look the direction that 00:13:17.720 --> 00:13:21.150 align:start position:0% pattern of it look the direction that the<00:13:17.880> United<00:13:18.440> States<00:13:18.880> take<00:13:19.800> and<00:13:20.000> then<00:13:20.639> and<00:13:20.839> then 00:13:21.150 --> 00:13:21.160 align:start position:0% the United States take and then and then 00:13:21.160 --> 00:13:24.389 align:start position:0% the United States take and then and then look<00:13:21.480> at<00:13:21.720> the<00:13:21.959> direction<00:13:22.880> that<00:13:23.079> China<00:13:23.560> takes 00:13:24.389 --> 00:13:24.399 align:start position:0% look at the direction that China takes 00:13:24.399 --> 00:13:26.509 align:start position:0% look at the direction that China takes here<00:13:25.399> and 00:13:26.509 --> 00:13:26.519 align:start position:0% here and 00:13:26.519 --> 00:13:29.590 align:start position:0% here and and<00:13:27.519> and<00:13:27.880> we<00:13:28.160> would<00:13:28.399> like 00:13:29.590 --> 00:13:29.600 align:start position:0% and and we would like 00:13:29.600 --> 00:13:33.470 align:start position:0% and and we would like to<00:13:30.240> have<00:13:31.240> no<00:13:31.480> I<00:13:31.600> think<00:13:31.880> Sweden<00:13:32.519> Sweden<00:13:32.880> is<00:13:33.120> down 00:13:33.470 --> 00:13:33.480 align:start position:0% to have no I think Sweden Sweden is down 00:13:33.480 --> 00:13:36.470 align:start position:0% to have no I think Sweden Sweden is down in<00:13:33.680> an<00:13:33.920> embarrassing<00:13:34.600> position 00:13:36.470 --> 00:13:36.480 align:start position:0% in an embarrassing position 00:13:36.480 --> 00:13:39.230 align:start position:0% in an embarrassing position there<00:13:37.480> you<00:13:37.639> can<00:13:37.959> really<00:13:38.720> understand<00:13:38.959> why<00:13:39.120> they 00:13:39.230 --> 00:13:39.240 align:start position:0% there you can really understand why they 00:13:39.240 --> 00:13:42.750 align:start position:0% there you can really understand why they went<00:13:40.040> here<00:13:41.040> to<00:13:41.279> mean<00:13:41.600> see<00:13:41.800> Sweden<00:13:42.199> Sweden<00:13:42.519> was 00:13:42.750 --> 00:13:42.760 align:start position:0% went here to mean see Sweden Sweden was 00:13:42.760 --> 00:13:45.590 align:start position:0% went here to mean see Sweden Sweden was down<00:13:43.160> there<00:13:43.560> you<00:13:43.720> know<00:13:44.399> and<00:13:44.639> then<00:13:45.160> when<00:13:45.360> we 00:13:45.590 --> 00:13:45.600 align:start position:0% down there you know and then when we 00:13:45.600 --> 00:13:48.949 align:start position:0% down there you know and then when we took<00:13:46.000> off<00:13:46.519> here<00:13:47.240> you<00:13:47.399> can<00:13:47.600> see<00:13:47.959> Sweden<00:13:48.560> never 00:13:48.949 --> 00:13:48.959 align:start position:0% took off here you can see Sweden never 00:13:48.959 --> 00:13:50.910 align:start position:0% took off here you can see Sweden never catched<00:13:49.279> up<00:13:49.519> economically<00:13:50.199> with<00:13:50.320> the<00:13:50.440> United 00:13:50.910 --> 00:13:50.920 align:start position:0% catched up economically with the United 00:13:50.920 --> 00:13:52.990 align:start position:0% catched up economically with the United States<00:13:51.560> but<00:13:51.839> catched<00:13:52.160> up<00:13:52.320> in<00:13:52.480> health<00:13:52.839> and 00:13:52.990 --> 00:13:53.000 align:start position:0% States but catched up in health and 00:13:53.000 --> 00:13:55.110 align:start position:0% States but catched up in health and China<00:13:53.320> is<00:13:53.600> very<00:13:53.880> late<00:13:54.160> to<00:13:54.320> move<00:13:54.639> and<00:13:54.800> then<00:13:54.959> they 00:13:55.110 --> 00:13:55.120 align:start position:0% China is very late to move and then they 00:13:55.120 --> 00:13:57.790 align:start position:0% China is very late to move and then they move<00:13:55.399> to<00:13:55.680> health<00:13:56.160> first<00:13:57.079> and<00:13:57.279> then<00:13:57.560> this 00:13:57.790 --> 00:13:57.800 align:start position:0% move to health first and then this 00:13:57.800 --> 00:14:00.870 align:start position:0% move to health first and then this amazing<00:13:58.199> growth<00:13:58.480> starts 00:14:00.870 --> 00:14:00.880 align:start position:0% 00:14:00.880 --> 00:14:03.150 align:start position:0% that's<00:14:01.120> where<00:14:01.279> we<00:14:01.399> are<00:14:01.639> today<00:14:02.360> and<00:14:02.519> Sweden<00:14:02.959> can 00:14:03.150 --> 00:14:03.160 align:start position:0% that's where we are today and Sweden can 00:14:03.160 --> 00:14:04.749 align:start position:0% that's where we are today and Sweden can boast<00:14:03.519> that<00:14:03.680> if<00:14:03.800> you<00:14:03.920> want<00:14:04.079> to<00:14:04.240> be<00:14:04.399> healthy 00:14:04.749 --> 00:14:04.759 align:start position:0% boast that if you want to be healthy 00:14:04.759 --> 00:14:06.430 align:start position:0% boast that if you want to be healthy live<00:14:04.959> in<00:14:05.079> Sweden<00:14:05.440> you<00:14:05.519> want<00:14:05.680> to<00:14:05.800> be<00:14:05.959> rich<00:14:06.240> live 00:14:06.430 --> 00:14:06.440 align:start position:0% live in Sweden you want to be rich live 00:14:06.440 --> 00:14:08.710 align:start position:0% live in Sweden you want to be rich live in<00:14:06.560> the<00:14:06.720> United<00:14:07.160> States<00:14:07.560> you<00:14:07.680> know<00:14:08.199> the<00:14:08.399> choice 00:14:08.710 --> 00:14:08.720 align:start position:0% in the United States you know the choice 00:14:08.720 --> 00:14:11.069 align:start position:0% in the United States you know the choice is 00:14:11.069 --> 00:14:11.079 align:start position:0% 00:14:11.079 --> 00:14:13.430 align:start position:0% yours<00:14:12.079> it's<00:14:12.240> a<00:14:12.360> little<00:14:12.600> boring<00:14:13.000> has<00:14:13.199> to<00:14:13.320> be 00:14:13.430 --> 00:14:13.440 align:start position:0% yours it's a little boring has to be 00:14:13.440 --> 00:14:17.470 align:start position:0% yours it's a little boring has to be healthy<00:14:13.800> I<00:14:13.880> can<00:14:14.120> admit<00:14:14.600> H 00:14:17.470 --> 00:14:17.480 align:start position:0% 00:14:17.480 --> 00:14:25.069 align:start position:0% so<00:14:18.480> um<00:14:19.279> let<00:14:19.480> me<00:14:19.959> try<00:14:20.320> to<00:14:20.639> find<00:14:21.040> my<00:14:21.279> way 00:14:25.069 --> 00:14:25.079 align:start position:0% 00:14:25.079 --> 00:14:27.990 align:start position:0% here<00:14:26.079> this<00:14:26.279> was<00:14:26.519> embarrassing<00:14:27.360> more<00:14:27.560> than<00:14:27.759> 10 00:14:27.990 --> 00:14:28.000 align:start position:0% here this was embarrassing more than 10 00:14:28.000 --> 00:14:30.870 align:start position:0% here this was embarrassing more than 10 years<00:14:28.199> ago<00:14:28.959> Volvo<00:14:29.480> didn't<00:14:29.800> make<00:14:30.000> it<00:14:30.560> don't 00:14:30.870 --> 00:14:30.880 align:start position:0% years ago Volvo didn't make it don't 00:14:30.880 --> 00:14:33.389 align:start position:0% years ago Volvo didn't make it don't laugh<00:14:31.279> that<00:14:31.560> hard<00:14:31.959> you<00:14:32.079> know<00:14:32.320> this<00:14:32.440> is<00:14:32.800> painful 00:14:33.389 --> 00:14:33.399 align:start position:0% laugh that hard you know this is painful 00:14:33.399 --> 00:14:36.910 align:start position:0% laugh that hard you know this is painful for<00:14:33.800> us<00:14:34.800> this<00:14:34.959> is<00:14:35.279> painful<00:14:36.079> I'm<00:14:36.240> sure<00:14:36.720> that's 00:14:36.910 --> 00:14:36.920 align:start position:0% for us this is painful I'm sure that's 00:14:36.920 --> 00:14:39.230 align:start position:0% for us this is painful I'm sure that's an<00:14:37.120> early<00:14:37.560> immigrant<00:14:38.079> from<00:14:38.279> Sweden<00:14:38.759> you<00:14:38.880> know 00:14:39.230 --> 00:14:39.240 align:start position:0% an early immigrant from Sweden you know 00:14:39.240 --> 00:14:42.030 align:start position:0% an early immigrant from Sweden you know would<00:14:39.480> laugh<00:14:39.839> like<00:14:40.079> that<00:14:40.240> to<00:14:40.480> us<00:14:40.680> you<00:14:40.839> know<00:14:41.839> but 00:14:42.030 --> 00:14:42.040 align:start position:0% would laugh like that to us you know but 00:14:42.040 --> 00:14:45.870 align:start position:0% would laugh like that to us you know but I<00:14:42.160> will<00:14:42.440> laugh<00:14:42.839> back<00:14:43.199> just<00:14:43.560> wait<00:14:43.759> and<00:14:44.000> see 00:14:45.870 --> 00:14:45.880 align:start position:0% I will laugh back just wait and see 00:14:45.880 --> 00:14:48.949 align:start position:0% I will laugh back just wait and see H<00:14:46.880> we<00:14:47.040> were<00:14:47.320> embarrassed<00:14:47.959> but<00:14:48.199> after<00:14:48.519> all<00:14:48.839> it 00:14:48.949 --> 00:14:48.959 align:start position:0% H we were embarrassed but after all it 00:14:48.959 --> 00:14:51.350 align:start position:0% H we were embarrassed but after all it was<00:14:49.279> America<00:14:49.839> who<00:14:50.000> bought<00:14:50.279> Volvo<00:14:50.800> and<00:14:50.920> Ford<00:14:51.240> is 00:14:51.350 --> 00:14:51.360 align:start position:0% was America who bought Volvo and Ford is 00:14:51.360 --> 00:14:53.269 align:start position:0% was America who bought Volvo and Ford is a<00:14:51.560> great<00:14:51.920> company<00:14:52.360> so<00:14:52.600> they<00:14:52.759> would<00:14:53.000> made 00:14:53.269 --> 00:14:53.279 align:start position:0% a great company so they would made 00:14:53.279 --> 00:14:55.550 align:start position:0% a great company so they would made something<00:14:53.680> great<00:14:53.959> of 00:14:55.550 --> 00:14:55.560 align:start position:0% something great of 00:14:55.560 --> 00:14:58.990 align:start position:0% something great of it<00:14:56.560> this<00:14:56.680> is<00:14:56.880> how<00:14:57.000> it<00:14:57.199> looked<00:14:58.199> some<00:14:58.440> mon<00:14:58.680> month 00:14:58.990 --> 00:14:59.000 align:start position:0% it this is how it looked some mon month 00:14:59.000 --> 00:15:02.189 align:start position:0% it this is how it looked some mon month back<00:14:59.360> and<00:14:59.480> we<00:14:59.639> said<00:15:00.000> bye-bye<00:15:01.000> Here<00:15:01.240> China 00:15:02.189 --> 00:15:02.199 align:start position:0% back and we said bye-bye Here China 00:15:02.199 --> 00:15:07.550 align:start position:0% back and we said bye-bye Here China comes<00:15:03.199> Ford<00:15:03.680> sold<00:15:04.440> Volvo<00:15:05.000> to<00:15:05.160> China<00:15:05.839> last<00:15:06.560> year 00:15:07.550 --> 00:15:07.560 align:start position:0% comes Ford sold Volvo to China last year 00:15:07.560 --> 00:15:09.350 align:start position:0% comes Ford sold Volvo to China last year it<00:15:07.680> was<00:15:07.800> a<00:15:07.959> shock<00:15:08.279> in<00:15:08.440> Sweden<00:15:08.880> it<00:15:09.000> was<00:15:09.120> an 00:15:09.350 --> 00:15:09.360 align:start position:0% it was a shock in Sweden it was an 00:15:09.360 --> 00:15:12.350 align:start position:0% it was a shock in Sweden it was an eyeopener<00:15:10.360> at<00:15:10.480> the<00:15:10.639> same<00:15:10.959> time<00:15:11.279> Saab<00:15:12.079> was 00:15:12.350 --> 00:15:12.360 align:start position:0% eyeopener at the same time Saab was 00:15:12.360 --> 00:15:14.990 align:start position:0% eyeopener at the same time Saab was acquired<00:15:12.920> by<00:15:13.079> the<00:15:13.199> Netherlands<00:15:13.800> a<00:15:13.920> Dutch 00:15:14.990 --> 00:15:15.000 align:start position:0% acquired by the Netherlands a Dutch 00:15:15.000 --> 00:15:18.509 align:start position:0% acquired by the Netherlands a Dutch company<00:15:16.000> today<00:15:16.519> sa<00:15:16.959> is<00:15:17.120> going<00:15:17.440> down<00:15:18.320> they've 00:15:18.509 --> 00:15:18.519 align:start position:0% company today sa is going down they've 00:15:18.519 --> 00:15:21.430 align:start position:0% company today sa is going down they've stopped<00:15:18.880> producing<00:15:19.440> because<00:15:19.680> they<00:15:19.839> can't<00:15:20.560> pay 00:15:21.430 --> 00:15:21.440 align:start position:0% stopped producing because they can't pay 00:15:21.440 --> 00:15:25.069 align:start position:0% stopped producing because they can't pay uh<00:15:22.040> their<00:15:22.279> bills<00:15:22.839> since<00:15:23.160> about<00:15:23.399> 10<00:15:23.639> days 00:15:25.069 --> 00:15:25.079 align:start position:0% uh their bills since about 10 days 00:15:25.079 --> 00:15:28.710 align:start position:0% uh their bills since about 10 days ago<00:15:26.079> Volvo<00:15:26.560> is<00:15:26.759> hiring<00:15:27.759> they're<00:15:27.959> hiring<00:15:28.279> one 00:15:28.710 --> 00:15:28.720 align:start position:0% ago Volvo is hiring they're hiring one 00:15:28.720 --> 00:15:30.870 align:start position:0% ago Volvo is hiring they're hiring one th000<00:15:29.000> engineers<00:15:29.440> in<00:15:29.639> gothenberg<00:15:30.079> now<00:15:30.720> the 00:15:30.870 --> 00:15:30.880 align:start position:0% th000 engineers in gothenberg now the 00:15:30.880 --> 00:15:33.670 align:start position:0% th000 engineers in gothenberg now the Chinese<00:15:31.319> compan<00:15:31.680> is<00:15:31.880> expanding<00:15:32.319> in<00:15:32.680> Sweden 00:15:33.670 --> 00:15:33.680 align:start position:0% Chinese compan is expanding in Sweden 00:15:33.680 --> 00:15:35.710 align:start position:0% Chinese compan is expanding in Sweden it's<00:15:34.079> absolutely<00:15:34.800> contrary<00:15:35.240> to<00:15:35.399> what<00:15:35.560> we 00:15:35.710 --> 00:15:35.720 align:start position:0% it's absolutely contrary to what we 00:15:35.720 --> 00:15:37.550 align:start position:0% it's absolutely contrary to what we thought<00:15:36.240> and<00:15:36.360> it's<00:15:36.480> an<00:15:36.720> eye<00:15:36.959> open<00:15:37.240> and<00:15:37.360> it's 00:15:37.550 --> 00:15:37.560 align:start position:0% thought and it's an eye open and it's 00:15:37.560 --> 00:15:39.710 align:start position:0% thought and it's an eye open and it's like<00:15:37.920> we<00:15:38.079> can<00:15:38.319> present<00:15:38.800> statistics<00:15:39.360> on 00:15:39.710 --> 00:15:39.720 align:start position:0% like we can present statistics on 00:15:39.720 --> 00:15:41.629 align:start position:0% like we can present statistics on environment<00:15:40.399> you<00:15:40.560> are<00:15:40.759> fighting<00:15:41.160> for<00:15:41.360> that<00:15:41.560> we 00:15:41.629 --> 00:15:41.639 align:start position:0% environment you are fighting for that we 00:15:41.639 --> 00:15:43.670 align:start position:0% environment you are fighting for that we can<00:15:41.800> do<00:15:41.920> it<00:15:42.040> on<00:15:42.279> economics<00:15:42.959> we<00:15:43.079> can<00:15:43.240> do<00:15:43.360> it<00:15:43.480> on 00:15:43.670 --> 00:15:43.680 align:start position:0% can do it on economics we can do it on 00:15:43.680 --> 00:15:45.949 align:start position:0% can do it on economics we can do it on health<00:15:44.120> it's<00:15:44.319> when<00:15:44.480> it<00:15:44.880> happens<00:15:45.319> in<00:15:45.480> front<00:15:45.800> of 00:15:45.949 --> 00:15:45.959 align:start position:0% health it's when it happens in front of 00:15:45.959 --> 00:15:47.949 align:start position:0% health it's when it happens in front of the<00:15:46.120> eyes<00:15:46.399> of<00:15:46.639> people<00:15:47.000> then<00:15:47.160> we<00:15:47.319> realize<00:15:47.720> that 00:15:47.949 --> 00:15:47.959 align:start position:0% the eyes of people then we realize that 00:15:47.959 --> 00:15:49.990 align:start position:0% the eyes of people then we realize that something<00:15:48.279> has<00:15:48.480> happened<00:15:49.319> the<00:15:49.440> mayor<00:15:49.839> of 00:15:49.990 --> 00:15:50.000 align:start position:0% something has happened the mayor of 00:15:50.000 --> 00:15:51.870 align:start position:0% something has happened the mayor of gothenberg<00:15:50.480> say<00:15:50.759> I<00:15:50.839> won't<00:15:51.079> go<00:15:51.199> to<00:15:51.399> the<00:15:51.600> States 00:15:51.870 --> 00:15:51.880 align:start position:0% gothenberg say I won't go to the States 00:15:51.880 --> 00:15:53.470 align:start position:0% gothenberg say I won't go to the States on<00:15:52.079> holidays<00:15:52.480> and<00:15:52.639> no<00:15:52.800> longer<00:15:53.000> I<00:15:53.120> have<00:15:53.240> to<00:15:53.360> go 00:15:53.470 --> 00:15:53.480 align:start position:0% on holidays and no longer I have to go 00:15:53.480 --> 00:15:56.829 align:start position:0% on holidays and no longer I have to go to<00:15:53.680> China<00:15:54.000> to<00:15:54.800> understand<00:15:55.800> this<00:15:55.920> is<00:15:56.240> very<00:15:56.600> very 00:15:56.829 --> 00:15:56.839 align:start position:0% to China to understand this is very very 00:15:56.839 --> 00:15:59.110 align:start position:0% to China to understand this is very very interesting<00:15:57.639> what<00:15:57.839> has<00:15:58.040> happened<00:15:58.720> what<00:15:58.920> has 00:15:59.110 --> 00:15:59.120 align:start position:0% interesting what has happened what has 00:15:59.120 --> 00:16:03.590 align:start position:0% interesting what has happened what has happened<00:15:59.639> to<00:16:00.120> to<00:16:01.120> to<00:16:01.360> Sweden<00:16:02.160> and<00:16:02.480> this<00:16:03.240> is<00:16:03.399> how 00:16:03.590 --> 00:16:03.600 align:start position:0% happened to to to Sweden and this is how 00:16:03.600 --> 00:16:05.670 align:start position:0% happened to to to Sweden and this is how the<00:16:03.759> rest<00:16:03.959> of<00:16:04.120> the<00:16:04.240> world<00:16:04.680> looks 00:16:05.670 --> 00:16:05.680 align:start position:0% the rest of the world looks 00:16:05.680 --> 00:16:09.430 align:start position:0% the rest of the world looks like<00:16:06.680> the<00:16:07.040> n11<00:16:08.040> not<00:16:08.279> the<00:16:08.440> brick<00:16:08.839> countries<00:16:09.279> the 00:16:09.430 --> 00:16:09.440 align:start position:0% like the n11 not the brick countries the 00:16:09.440 --> 00:16:12.230 align:start position:0% like the n11 not the brick countries the next<00:16:09.680> to<00:16:09.839> are<00:16:10.079> coming<00:16:10.800> in<00:16:11.000> Vietnam<00:16:11.639> today<00:16:12.079> you 00:16:12.230 --> 00:16:12.240 align:start position:0% next to are coming in Vietnam today you 00:16:12.240 --> 00:16:14.910 align:start position:0% next to are coming in Vietnam today you have<00:16:12.480> father<00:16:12.800> and<00:16:12.959> mother<00:16:13.279> and<00:16:13.440> two<00:16:13.920> children 00:16:14.910 --> 00:16:14.920 align:start position:0% have father and mother and two children 00:16:14.920 --> 00:16:17.710 align:start position:0% have father and mother and two children on<00:16:15.079> a<00:16:15.360> motorbike<00:16:16.360> in<00:16:16.600> Mexico<00:16:17.120> you<00:16:17.279> have<00:16:17.440> two 00:16:17.710 --> 00:16:17.720 align:start position:0% on a motorbike in Mexico you have two 00:16:17.720 --> 00:16:19.870 align:start position:0% on a motorbike in Mexico you have two child<00:16:18.120> families<00:16:18.600> is<00:16:18.759> the<00:16:18.920> norm<00:16:19.240> in<00:16:19.399> Mexico 00:16:19.870 --> 00:16:19.880 align:start position:0% child families is the norm in Mexico 00:16:19.880 --> 00:16:22.030 align:start position:0% child families is the norm in Mexico today<00:16:20.399> they're<00:16:20.639> building<00:16:21.040> their<00:16:21.240> home<00:16:21.600> here 00:16:22.030 --> 00:16:22.040 align:start position:0% today they're building their home here 00:16:22.040 --> 00:16:24.550 align:start position:0% today they're building their home here in<00:16:22.279> Bangladesh<00:16:23.040> the<00:16:23.160> most<00:16:23.440> common<00:16:23.880> family<00:16:24.399> is 00:16:24.550 --> 00:16:24.560 align:start position:0% in Bangladesh the most common family is 00:16:24.560 --> 00:16:27.629 align:start position:0% in Bangladesh the most common family is two<00:16:24.880> children<00:16:25.360> like<00:16:25.839> this<00:16:26.839> this<00:16:27.000> is<00:16:27.199> the<00:16:27.319> world 00:16:27.629 --> 00:16:27.639 align:start position:0% two children like this this is the world 00:16:27.639 --> 00:16:30.150 align:start position:0% two children like this this is the world today<00:16:28.199> and<00:16:28.360> I<00:16:28.639> have<00:16:28.800> found<00:16:29.040> it<00:16:29.279> the<00:16:29.560> worst 00:16:30.150 --> 00:16:30.160 align:start position:0% today and I have found it the worst 00:16:30.160 --> 00:16:32.230 align:start position:0% today and I have found it the worst ignorance<00:16:30.759> we<00:16:31.000> have<00:16:31.240> about<00:16:31.560> population<00:16:32.079> is 00:16:32.230 --> 00:16:32.240 align:start position:0% ignorance we have about population is 00:16:32.240 --> 00:16:34.550 align:start position:0% ignorance we have about population is the<00:16:32.360> world<00:16:32.839> that<00:16:33.000> we<00:16:33.199> haven't<00:16:33.639> realized<00:16:34.360> that 00:16:34.550 --> 00:16:34.560 align:start position:0% the world that we haven't realized that 00:16:34.560 --> 00:16:37.309 align:start position:0% the world that we haven't realized that what<00:16:34.720> we<00:16:35.240> discuss<00:16:36.240> whether<00:16:36.560> it's<00:16:36.800> possible<00:16:37.199> in 00:16:37.309 --> 00:16:37.319 align:start position:0% what we discuss whether it's possible in 00:16:37.319 --> 00:16:39.350 align:start position:0% what we discuss whether it's possible in the<00:16:37.480> future<00:16:37.880> has<00:16:38.079> already 00:16:39.350 --> 00:16:39.360 align:start position:0% the future has already 00:16:39.360 --> 00:16:41.509 align:start position:0% the future has already happened<00:16:40.360> we're<00:16:40.680> already<00:16:41.120> there<00:16:41.360> the 00:16:41.509 --> 00:16:41.519 align:start position:0% happened we're already there the 00:16:41.519 --> 00:16:44.430 align:start position:0% happened we're already there the bedrooms<00:16:42.079> are<00:16:42.519> modern<00:16:43.519> the<00:16:43.680> young<00:16:44.000> couples 00:16:44.430 --> 00:16:44.440 align:start position:0% bedrooms are modern the young couples 00:16:44.440 --> 00:16:47.230 align:start position:0% bedrooms are modern the young couples have<00:16:44.680> what<00:16:44.839> you<00:16:45.279> nicely<00:16:45.759> call<00:16:46.240> Pillow 00:16:47.230 --> 00:16:47.240 align:start position:0% have what you nicely call Pillow 00:16:47.240 --> 00:16:50.030 align:start position:0% have what you nicely call Pillow Talk<00:16:48.240> they<00:16:48.399> make<00:16:48.720> love<00:16:49.079> and<00:16:49.240> they<00:16:49.399> whisper<00:16:49.839> in 00:16:50.030 --> 00:16:50.040 align:start position:0% Talk they make love and they whisper in 00:16:50.040 --> 00:16:51.790 align:start position:0% Talk they make love and they whisper in each<00:16:50.199> other's<00:16:50.560> ears<00:16:50.880> we<00:16:51.000> shall<00:16:51.240> have<00:16:51.440> two 00:16:51.790 --> 00:16:51.800 align:start position:0% each other's ears we shall have two 00:16:51.800 --> 00:16:54.710 align:start position:0% each other's ears we shall have two children<00:16:52.800> we<00:16:52.880> shall<00:16:53.160> buy<00:16:53.399> shoes<00:16:54.000> guitars 00:16:54.710 --> 00:16:54.720 align:start position:0% children we shall buy shoes guitars 00:16:54.720 --> 00:16:56.509 align:start position:0% children we shall buy shoes guitars football<00:16:55.199> and<00:16:55.360> once<00:16:55.639> our<00:16:55.880> little<00:16:56.160> fames 00:16:56.509 --> 00:16:56.519 align:start position:0% football and once our little fames 00:16:56.519 --> 00:16:58.670 align:start position:0% football and once our little fames should<00:16:56.759> go<00:16:56.920> to<00:16:57.079> the<00:16:57.199> beach<00:16:57.560> also<00:16:58.319> this<00:16:58.480> this<00:16:58.600> is 00:16:58.670 --> 00:16:58.680 align:start position:0% should go to the beach also this this is 00:16:58.680 --> 00:17:01.550 align:start position:0% should go to the beach also this this is how<00:16:58.880> the<00:16:59.000> world<00:16:59.440> looks<00:16:59.759> like<00:17:00.000> today<00:17:00.920> and<00:17:01.240> and 00:17:01.550 --> 00:17:01.560 align:start position:0% how the world looks like today and and 00:17:01.560 --> 00:17:02.629 align:start position:0% how the world looks like today and and and 00:17:02.629 --> 00:17:02.639 align:start position:0% and 00:17:02.639 --> 00:17:06.069 align:start position:0% and uh<00:17:03.639> how<00:17:03.920> would<00:17:04.160> we<00:17:04.439> how<00:17:04.600> would<00:17:04.839> we<00:17:05.280> uh<00:17:05.400> be<00:17:05.600> able 00:17:06.069 --> 00:17:06.079 align:start position:0% uh how would we how would we uh be able 00:17:06.079 --> 00:17:08.309 align:start position:0% uh how would we how would we uh be able to<00:17:06.679> understand<00:17:07.000> this<00:17:07.280> this<00:17:07.480> new<00:17:07.720> world<00:17:08.199> I'm 00:17:08.309 --> 00:17:08.319 align:start position:0% to understand this this new world I'm 00:17:08.319 --> 00:17:11.110 align:start position:0% to understand this this new world I'm going<00:17:08.520> to<00:17:08.679> show<00:17:08.919> you<00:17:09.319> a<00:17:09.480> new<00:17:09.959> population<00:17:10.919> uh 00:17:11.110 --> 00:17:11.120 align:start position:0% going to show you a new population uh 00:17:11.120 --> 00:17:13.909 align:start position:0% going to show you a new population uh graph<00:17:11.600> which<00:17:11.760> we<00:17:11.919> have<00:17:12.120> developed<00:17:12.679> here<00:17:13.679> this 00:17:13.909 --> 00:17:13.919 align:start position:0% graph which we have developed here this 00:17:13.919 --> 00:17:15.429 align:start position:0% graph which we have developed here this is<00:17:14.079> the<00:17:14.240> world<00:17:14.679> in 00:17:15.429 --> 00:17:15.439 align:start position:0% is the world in 00:17:15.439 --> 00:17:19.110 align:start position:0% is the world in 1960<00:17:16.439> in<00:17:16.919> 1960<00:17:17.919> we<00:17:18.120> had<00:17:18.360> children<00:17:18.760> look<00:17:18.959> it's 00:17:19.110 --> 00:17:19.120 align:start position:0% 1960 in 1960 we had children look it's 00:17:19.120 --> 00:17:21.350 align:start position:0% 1960 in 1960 we had children look it's like<00:17:19.240> a<00:17:19.439> population<00:17:20.000> pyramid<00:17:20.400> we<00:17:20.559> just<00:17:20.760> added 00:17:21.350 --> 00:17:21.360 align:start position:0% like a population pyramid we just added 00:17:21.360 --> 00:17:23.429 align:start position:0% like a population pyramid we just added boys<00:17:21.600> and<00:17:21.760> girls<00:17:22.039> on<00:17:22.199> the<00:17:22.319> same<00:17:22.640> size<00:17:23.160> this<00:17:23.280> is 00:17:23.429 --> 00:17:23.439 align:start position:0% boys and girls on the same size this is 00:17:23.439 --> 00:17:27.069 align:start position:0% boys and girls on the same size this is 0<00:17:23.839> to<00:17:24.079> 5<00:17:24.400> years<00:17:24.919> 5<00:17:25.199> to<00:17:25.400> 10<00:17:26.000> and<00:17:26.240> this<00:17:26.400> on<00:17:26.839> look 00:17:27.069 --> 00:17:27.079 align:start position:0% 0 to 5 years 5 to 10 and this on look 00:17:27.079 --> 00:17:29.750 align:start position:0% 0 to 5 years 5 to 10 and this on look the<00:17:27.280> population<00:17:27.919> pyramid<00:17:28.559> the<00:17:28.640> world<00:17:28.880> 1960 00:17:29.750 --> 00:17:29.760 align:start position:0% the population pyramid the world 1960 00:17:29.760 --> 00:17:32.470 align:start position:0% the population pyramid the world 1960 this<00:17:29.840> is<00:17:30.039> what<00:17:30.280> scared<00:17:31.080> which<00:17:31.520> rightly<00:17:32.000> scared 00:17:32.470 --> 00:17:32.480 align:start position:0% this is what scared which rightly scared 00:17:32.480 --> 00:17:35.070 align:start position:0% this is what scared which rightly scared Paul<00:17:32.720> erish<00:17:33.400> you<00:17:33.559> know<00:17:34.200> and<00:17:34.320> he<00:17:34.440> said<00:17:34.720> we<00:17:34.880> had 00:17:35.070 --> 00:17:35.080 align:start position:0% Paul erish you know and he said we had 00:17:35.080 --> 00:17:37.350 align:start position:0% Paul erish you know and he said we had three<00:17:35.360> billion<00:17:35.720> people<00:17:36.039> I<00:17:36.160> remember<00:17:36.720> this<00:17:36.919> day 00:17:37.350 --> 00:17:37.360 align:start position:0% three billion people I remember this day 00:17:37.360 --> 00:17:39.750 align:start position:0% three billion people I remember this day it<00:17:37.480> was<00:17:37.720> my<00:17:38.039> teacher<00:17:38.480> told<00:17:38.760> me<00:17:39.160> we<00:17:39.320> had<00:17:39.480> three 00:17:39.750 --> 00:17:39.760 align:start position:0% it was my teacher told me we had three 00:17:39.760 --> 00:17:41.950 align:start position:0% it was my teacher told me we had three billion<00:17:40.160> people<00:17:40.440> in<00:17:40.559> the<00:17:40.720> world<00:17:41.200> and<00:17:41.320> she<00:17:41.480> said 00:17:41.950 --> 00:17:41.960 align:start position:0% billion people in the world and she said 00:17:41.960 --> 00:17:43.470 align:start position:0% billion people in the world and she said two<00:17:42.200> billions<00:17:42.600> of<00:17:42.760> them<00:17:42.960> live<00:17:43.160> in<00:17:43.280> the 00:17:43.470 --> 00:17:43.480 align:start position:0% two billions of them live in the 00:17:43.480 --> 00:17:45.190 align:start position:0% two billions of them live in the developing<00:17:43.960> world<00:17:44.280> this<00:17:44.480> was<00:17:44.679> one<00:17:44.919> two 00:17:45.190 --> 00:17:45.200 align:start position:0% developing world this was one two 00:17:45.200 --> 00:17:47.590 align:start position:0% developing world this was one two billion<00:17:45.600> you<00:17:45.720> know<00:17:46.120> and<00:17:46.280> 1<00:17:46.559> billion<00:17:47.120> lived<00:17:47.480> in 00:17:47.590 --> 00:17:47.600 align:start position:0% billion you know and 1 billion lived in 00:17:47.600 --> 00:17:48.909 align:start position:0% billion you know and 1 billion lived in the<00:17:47.720> western<00:17:48.120> world<00:17:48.440> and<00:17:48.559> they<00:17:48.679> were 00:17:48.909 --> 00:17:48.919 align:start position:0% the western world and they were 00:17:48.919 --> 00:17:51.110 align:start position:0% the western world and they were distinctly<00:17:49.520> Richer<00:17:50.160> there<00:17:50.280> was<00:17:50.400> a<00:17:50.600> big<00:17:50.880> gap 00:17:51.110 --> 00:17:51.120 align:start position:0% distinctly Richer there was a big gap 00:17:51.120 --> 00:17:53.150 align:start position:0% distinctly Richer there was a big gap between<00:17:51.440> them<00:17:51.679> this<00:17:51.840> was<00:17:52.000> how<00:17:52.200> we<00:17:52.640> acquired 00:17:53.150 --> 00:17:53.160 align:start position:0% between them this was how we acquired 00:17:53.160 --> 00:17:55.789 align:start position:0% between them this was how we acquired the<00:17:53.320> view<00:17:53.600> of<00:17:53.760> the<00:17:53.880> world<00:17:54.480> the<00:17:54.720> west<00:17:55.440> and<00:17:55.640> the 00:17:55.789 --> 00:17:55.799 align:start position:0% the view of the world the west and the 00:17:55.799 --> 00:17:58.590 align:start position:0% the view of the world the west and the rest<00:17:56.760> or<00:17:56.960> the<00:17:57.400> west<00:17:57.720> and<00:17:57.840> the<00:17:57.960> development 00:17:58.590 --> 00:17:58.600 align:start position:0% rest or the west and the development 00:17:58.600 --> 00:18:00.430 align:start position:0% rest or the west and the development world<00:17:58.840> we<00:17:58.960> looked<00:17:59.200> at<00:17:59.360> it<00:17:59.600> like<00:17:59.840> this<00:18:00.240> and 00:18:00.430 --> 00:18:00.440 align:start position:0% world we looked at it like this and 00:18:00.440 --> 00:18:02.990 align:start position:0% world we looked at it like this and population<00:18:00.960> were<00:18:01.200> growing<00:18:01.840> so<00:18:02.039> what<00:18:02.280> happened 00:18:02.990 --> 00:18:03.000 align:start position:0% population were growing so what happened 00:18:03.000 --> 00:18:04.710 align:start position:0% population were growing so what happened since 00:18:04.710 --> 00:18:04.720 align:start position:0% since 00:18:04.720 --> 00:18:08.750 align:start position:0% since then<00:18:05.720> since<00:18:05.960> I<00:18:06.080> went<00:18:06.360> to<00:18:06.520> school<00:18:07.559> 1960<00:18:08.559> this 00:18:08.750 --> 00:18:08.760 align:start position:0% then since I went to school 1960 this 00:18:08.760 --> 00:18:10.590 align:start position:0% then since I went to school 1960 this has<00:18:08.960> happened<00:18:09.280> with<00:18:09.480> world<00:18:09.840> population<00:18:10.360> look 00:18:10.590 --> 00:18:10.600 align:start position:0% has happened with world population look 00:18:10.600 --> 00:18:12.549 align:start position:0% has happened with world population look the<00:18:10.720> number<00:18:11.000> of<00:18:11.159> children<00:18:11.600> increased<00:18:12.400> they 00:18:12.549 --> 00:18:12.559 align:start position:0% the number of children increased they 00:18:12.559 --> 00:18:14.430 align:start position:0% the number of children increased they increased<00:18:13.080> they 00:18:14.430 --> 00:18:14.440 align:start position:0% increased they 00:18:14.440 --> 00:18:16.789 align:start position:0% increased they increased<00:18:15.440> you<00:18:15.559> see<00:18:15.799> something<00:18:16.120> happened 00:18:16.789 --> 00:18:16.799 align:start position:0% increased you see something happened 00:18:16.799 --> 00:18:20.710 align:start position:0% increased you see something happened there<00:18:17.799> from<00:18:18.000> 1990<00:18:18.840> to<00:18:19.159> 1995<00:18:20.159> the<00:18:20.280> number<00:18:20.559> of 00:18:20.710 --> 00:18:20.720 align:start position:0% there from 1990 to 1995 the number of 00:18:20.720 --> 00:18:23.070 align:start position:0% there from 1990 to 1995 the number of children<00:18:21.120> between<00:18:21.520> Z<00:18:21.799> and<00:18:22.000> five 00:18:23.070 --> 00:18:23.080 align:start position:0% children between Z and five 00:18:23.080 --> 00:18:26.350 align:start position:0% children between Z and five decreased<00:18:24.080> then<00:18:24.240> it<00:18:24.400> was<00:18:24.559> a<00:18:24.760> little<00:18:25.600> a<00:18:25.799> little 00:18:26.350 --> 00:18:26.360 align:start position:0% decreased then it was a little a little 00:18:26.360 --> 00:18:29.430 align:start position:0% decreased then it was a little a little increase<00:18:27.080> there<00:18:27.559> and<00:18:27.720> we<00:18:27.840> went<00:18:28.080> on<00:18:28.559> here<00:18:29.159> and 00:18:29.430 --> 00:18:29.440 align:start position:0% increase there and we went on here and 00:18:29.440 --> 00:18:31.350 align:start position:0% increase there and we went on here and basically<00:18:29.960> what<00:18:30.080> we<00:18:30.240> see<00:18:30.559> happening<00:18:30.960> in<00:18:31.080> front 00:18:31.350 --> 00:18:31.360 align:start position:0% basically what we see happening in front 00:18:31.360 --> 00:18:34.549 align:start position:0% basically what we see happening in front of<00:18:31.520> our<00:18:31.760> eyes<00:18:32.559> is<00:18:32.760> that<00:18:32.960> the<00:18:33.159> number<00:18:33.640> of<00:18:33.880> births 00:18:34.549 --> 00:18:34.559 align:start position:0% of our eyes is that the number of births 00:18:34.559 --> 00:18:36.350 align:start position:0% of our eyes is that the number of births per<00:18:34.799> year<00:18:35.159> in<00:18:35.280> the<00:18:35.440> world<00:18:35.799> has<00:18:35.960> stopped 00:18:36.350 --> 00:18:36.360 align:start position:0% per year in the world has stopped 00:18:36.360 --> 00:18:39.710 align:start position:0% per year in the world has stopped growing<00:18:37.240> already<00:18:38.240> the<00:18:38.480> countries<00:18:39.240> with<00:18:39.440> four 00:18:39.710 --> 00:18:39.720 align:start position:0% growing already the countries with four 00:18:39.720 --> 00:18:42.669 align:start position:0% growing already the countries with four to<00:18:39.960> six<00:18:40.200> children<00:18:40.520> for<00:18:40.799> women<00:18:41.480> is<00:18:41.880> compensated 00:18:42.669 --> 00:18:42.679 align:start position:0% to six children for women is compensated 00:18:42.679 --> 00:18:44.350 align:start position:0% to six children for women is compensated by<00:18:42.840> the<00:18:43.039> huge<00:18:43.400> countries<00:18:43.799> that<00:18:43.960> have<00:18:44.120> less 00:18:44.350 --> 00:18:44.360 align:start position:0% by the huge countries that have less 00:18:44.360 --> 00:18:46.470 align:start position:0% by the huge countries that have less than<00:18:44.520> two<00:18:44.720> children<00:18:45.080> per<00:18:45.280> woman<00:18:45.919> and<00:18:46.080> United 00:18:46.470 --> 00:18:46.480 align:start position:0% than two children per woman and United 00:18:46.480 --> 00:18:48.430 align:start position:0% than two children per woman and United States<00:18:46.720> is<00:18:46.880> just<00:18:47.080> in<00:18:47.200> the<00:18:47.320> middle<00:18:48.039> neither 00:18:48.430 --> 00:18:48.440 align:start position:0% States is just in the middle neither 00:18:48.440 --> 00:18:50.909 align:start position:0% States is just in the middle neither contributing<00:18:49.120> that<00:18:49.360> direction<00:18:49.799> or<00:18:50.039> that 00:18:50.909 --> 00:18:50.919 align:start position:0% contributing that direction or that 00:18:50.919 --> 00:18:53.470 align:start position:0% contributing that direction or that direction<00:18:51.919> the<00:18:52.039> number<00:18:52.400> of<00:18:52.559> children<00:18:52.880> growing 00:18:53.470 --> 00:18:53.480 align:start position:0% direction the number of children growing 00:18:53.480 --> 00:18:56.870 align:start position:0% direction the number of children growing have<00:18:53.720> stopped<00:18:54.400> but<00:18:54.919> it<00:18:55.440> while<00:18:55.840> that<00:18:56.120> happened 00:18:56.870 --> 00:18:56.880 align:start position:0% have stopped but it while that happened 00:18:56.880 --> 00:19:00.110 align:start position:0% have stopped but it while that happened we<00:18:57.159> became<00:18:57.679> 4<00:18:58.080> B<00:18:58.320> million<00:18:58.600> more<00:18:58.840> in<00:18:58.960> the<00:18:59.120> world 00:19:00.110 --> 00:19:00.120 align:start position:0% we became 4 B million more in the world 00:19:00.120 --> 00:19:02.230 align:start position:0% we became 4 B million more in the world the<00:19:00.240> world<00:19:00.640> population<00:19:01.240> has<00:19:01.480> doubled<00:19:01.919> during 00:19:02.230 --> 00:19:02.240 align:start position:0% the world population has doubled during 00:19:02.240 --> 00:19:04.750 align:start position:0% the world population has doubled during my<00:19:02.520> lifetime<00:19:03.240> and<00:19:03.360> it's<00:19:03.640> these<00:19:03.919> numbers<00:19:04.559> that 00:19:04.750 --> 00:19:04.760 align:start position:0% my lifetime and it's these numbers that 00:19:04.760 --> 00:19:07.590 align:start position:0% my lifetime and it's these numbers that makes<00:19:05.039> us<00:19:05.240> so<00:19:05.520> scared<00:19:06.360> you<00:19:06.520> know<00:19:07.000> and<00:19:07.200> some<00:19:07.400> of 00:19:07.590 --> 00:19:07.600 align:start position:0% makes us so scared you know and some of 00:19:07.600 --> 00:19:09.710 align:start position:0% makes us so scared you know and some of these<00:19:07.840> people<00:19:08.200> they<00:19:08.360> got<00:19:08.640> richer<00:19:09.400> than<00:19:09.600> the 00:19:09.710 --> 00:19:09.720 align:start position:0% these people they got richer than the 00:19:09.720 --> 00:19:11.669 align:start position:0% these people they got richer than the other<00:19:09.960> boxes<00:19:10.400> so<00:19:10.600> why<00:19:10.760> two<00:19:11.000> billions<00:19:11.400> are 00:19:11.669 --> 00:19:11.679 align:start position:0% other boxes so why two billions are 00:19:11.679 --> 00:19:13.830 align:start position:0% other boxes so why two billions are there<00:19:12.120> they<00:19:12.280> landed 00:19:13.830 --> 00:19:13.840 align:start position:0% there they landed 00:19:13.840 --> 00:19:16.710 align:start position:0% there they landed here<00:19:14.840> and<00:19:15.039> this<00:19:15.200> one<00:19:15.559> got<00:19:15.799> richer<00:19:16.240> and<00:19:16.360> moved 00:19:16.710 --> 00:19:16.720 align:start position:0% here and this one got richer and moved 00:19:16.720 --> 00:19:21.350 align:start position:0% here and this one got richer and moved over<00:19:17.000> here<00:19:17.200> and<00:19:17.400> this<00:19:17.520> one<00:19:17.760> acquired 00:19:21.350 --> 00:19:21.360 align:start position:0% 00:19:21.360 --> 00:19:24.230 align:start position:0% Volvo<00:19:22.360> so<00:19:22.559> more<00:19:22.720> or<00:19:22.880> less<00:19:23.200> like<00:19:23.480> this<00:19:23.880> you<00:19:24.080> have 00:19:24.230 --> 00:19:24.240 align:start position:0% Volvo so more or less like this you have 00:19:24.240 --> 00:19:27.510 align:start position:0% Volvo so more or less like this you have the<00:19:24.400> world<00:19:25.039> today<00:19:26.000> h<00:19:26.679> and<00:19:26.880> what<00:19:27.000> will<00:19:27.240> happen 00:19:27.510 --> 00:19:27.520 align:start position:0% the world today h and what will happen 00:19:27.520 --> 00:19:30.070 align:start position:0% the world today h and what will happen in<00:19:27.640> the<00:19:27.760> future<00:19:28.320> what<00:19:28.440> are<00:19:28.559> we<00:19:28.720> about<00:19:28.960> to<00:19:29.120> see 00:19:30.070 --> 00:19:30.080 align:start position:0% in the future what are we about to see 00:19:30.080 --> 00:19:33.870 align:start position:0% in the future what are we about to see now<00:19:31.080> we<00:19:31.280> have<00:19:31.400> a<00:19:31.640> projection<00:19:32.200> by<00:19:32.480> IMF<00:19:32.960> of<00:19:33.159> 2% 00:19:33.870 --> 00:19:33.880 align:start position:0% now we have a projection by IMF of 2% 00:19:33.880 --> 00:19:35.510 align:start position:0% now we have a projection by IMF of 2% growth<00:19:34.280> by<00:19:34.440> this<00:19:34.640> that<00:19:34.760> will<00:19:34.919> grow<00:19:35.159> from<00:19:35.360> here 00:19:35.510 --> 00:19:35.520 align:start position:0% growth by this that will grow from here 00:19:35.520 --> 00:19:37.710 align:start position:0% growth by this that will grow from here to<00:19:35.760> here<00:19:36.480> this<00:19:36.600> one<00:19:36.760> will<00:19:36.960> go<00:19:37.200> from<00:19:37.400> here<00:19:37.520> to 00:19:37.710 --> 00:19:37.720 align:start position:0% to here this one will go from here to 00:19:37.720 --> 00:19:39.830 align:start position:0% to here this one will go from here to here<00:19:37.919> get<00:19:38.120> ready<00:19:38.720> they<00:19:38.799> will<00:19:39.000> come<00:19:39.159> on<00:19:39.400> top<00:19:39.559> of 00:19:39.830 --> 00:19:39.840 align:start position:0% here get ready they will come on top of 00:19:39.840 --> 00:19:44.270 align:start position:0% here get ready they will come on top of you<00:19:40.840> but<00:19:41.000> they<00:19:41.159> won't<00:19:41.640> bypass<00:19:42.679> you<00:19:43.679> United 00:19:44.270 --> 00:19:44.280 align:start position:0% you but they won't bypass you United 00:19:44.280 --> 00:19:46.669 align:start position:0% you but they won't bypass you United States<00:19:44.559> is<00:19:44.760> not<00:19:45.000> going<00:19:45.400> backwards<00:19:46.400> West 00:19:46.669 --> 00:19:46.679 align:start position:0% States is not going backwards West 00:19:46.679 --> 00:19:48.710 align:start position:0% States is not going backwards West Europe<00:19:47.039> is<00:19:47.200> not<00:19:47.400> going<00:19:47.760> backwards<00:19:48.400> it's<00:19:48.600> the 00:19:48.710 --> 00:19:48.720 align:start position:0% Europe is not going backwards it's the 00:19:48.720 --> 00:19:50.669 align:start position:0% Europe is not going backwards it's the others<00:19:49.080> which<00:19:49.200> are<00:19:49.440> catching<00:19:49.799> up<00:19:50.240> and<00:19:50.440> watch 00:19:50.669 --> 00:19:50.679 align:start position:0% others which are catching up and watch 00:19:50.679 --> 00:19:53.149 align:start position:0% others which are catching up and watch out<00:19:51.200> Institute<00:19:51.679> of<00:19:51.880> environment<00:19:52.840> because 00:19:53.149 --> 00:19:53.159 align:start position:0% out Institute of environment because 00:19:53.159 --> 00:19:57.230 align:start position:0% out Institute of environment because this<00:19:53.679> people<00:19:54.919> their<00:19:55.919> acquisition<00:19:56.640> of<00:19:56.919> more 00:19:57.230 --> 00:19:57.240 align:start position:0% this people their acquisition of more 00:19:57.240 --> 00:20:00.029 align:start position:0% this people their acquisition of more wealth<00:19:58.480> is<00:19:58.640> a<00:19:58.919> bigger<00:19:59.320> challenge<00:19:59.720> to<00:19:59.880> the 00:20:00.029 --> 00:20:00.039 align:start position:0% wealth is a bigger challenge to the 00:20:00.039 --> 00:20:03.270 align:start position:0% wealth is a bigger challenge to the environment<00:20:00.600> than<00:20:00.760> the<00:20:00.880> increase<00:20:01.240> in 00:20:03.270 --> 00:20:03.280 align:start position:0% environment than the increase in 00:20:03.280 --> 00:20:06.390 align:start position:0% environment than the increase in numbers<00:20:04.280> and<00:20:04.520> this<00:20:04.679> one<00:20:05.000> we<00:20:05.280> want<00:20:05.720> them<00:20:05.919> to<00:20:06.200> go 00:20:06.390 --> 00:20:06.400 align:start position:0% numbers and this one we want them to go 00:20:06.400 --> 00:20:09.029 align:start position:0% numbers and this one we want them to go from<00:20:06.640> here<00:20:06.799> to<00:20:07.080> here<00:20:08.080> we<00:20:08.240> want<00:20:08.520> them<00:20:08.679> to<00:20:08.840> have 00:20:09.029 --> 00:20:09.039 align:start position:0% from here to here we want them to have 00:20:09.039 --> 00:20:10.990 align:start position:0% from here to here we want them to have electricity<00:20:09.840> to<00:20:10.000> get<00:20:10.159> a<00:20:10.360> better<00:20:10.640> life 00:20:10.990 --> 00:20:11.000 align:start position:0% electricity to get a better life 00:20:11.000 --> 00:20:12.990 align:start position:0% electricity to get a better life otherwise<00:20:11.400> they<00:20:11.520> will<00:20:11.720> grow<00:20:12.280> they<00:20:12.400> will<00:20:12.640> still 00:20:12.990 --> 00:20:13.000 align:start position:0% otherwise they will grow they will still 00:20:13.000 --> 00:20:16.310 align:start position:0% otherwise they will grow they will still grow<00:20:13.559> with<00:20:13.919> another<00:20:14.919> 1<00:20:15.240> to<00:20:15.440> two<00:20:15.720> billion 00:20:16.310 --> 00:20:16.320 align:start position:0% grow with another 1 to two billion 00:20:16.320 --> 00:20:20.350 align:start position:0% grow with another 1 to two billion people<00:20:17.400> 2050<00:20:18.400> we<00:20:18.520> will<00:20:18.720> be<00:20:18.960> like<00:20:19.240> this<00:20:20.080> there's 00:20:20.350 --> 00:20:20.360 align:start position:0% people 2050 we will be like this there's 00:20:20.360 --> 00:20:22.549 align:start position:0% people 2050 we will be like this there's not<00:20:20.600> much<00:20:20.919> we<00:20:21.080> can<00:20:21.240> do<00:20:21.520> about 00:20:22.549 --> 00:20:22.559 align:start position:0% not much we can do about 00:20:22.559 --> 00:20:26.350 align:start position:0% not much we can do about it<00:20:23.559> uh<00:20:23.840> we<00:20:24.600> we<00:20:24.760> had<00:20:24.919> a<00:20:25.280> little<00:20:25.559> smaller<00:20:26.039> box 00:20:26.350 --> 00:20:26.360 align:start position:0% it uh we we had a little smaller box 00:20:26.360 --> 00:20:28.669 align:start position:0% it uh we we had a little smaller box here<00:20:26.600> but<00:20:26.840> this<00:20:27.320> may<00:20:27.760> probably<00:20:28.240> be<00:20:28.320> a<00:20:28.440> little 00:20:28.669 --> 00:20:28.679 align:start position:0% here but this may probably be a little 00:20:28.679 --> 00:20:30.430 align:start position:0% here but this may probably be a little bigger<00:20:29.400> this<00:20:29.520> is<00:20:29.679> more<00:20:29.840> or<00:20:30.000> less<00:20:30.159> how<00:20:30.320> the 00:20:30.430 --> 00:20:30.440 align:start position:0% bigger this is more or less how the 00:20:30.440 --> 00:20:33.350 align:start position:0% bigger this is more or less how the world<00:20:30.679> will<00:20:30.880> be<00:20:31.600> or<00:20:31.919> probably<00:20:32.280> in<00:20:32.400> the<00:20:32.559> future 00:20:33.350 --> 00:20:33.360 align:start position:0% world will be or probably in the future 00:20:33.360 --> 00:20:35.950 align:start position:0% world will be or probably in the future it<00:20:33.520> will<00:20:33.960> it<00:20:34.080> will<00:20:34.280> come<00:20:34.600> like<00:20:34.840> this<00:20:35.240> it's<00:20:35.600> very 00:20:35.950 --> 00:20:35.960 align:start position:0% it will it will come like this it's very 00:20:35.960 --> 00:20:38.830 align:start position:0% it will it will come like this it's very very<00:20:36.640> difficult<00:20:37.000> for<00:20:37.400> this<00:20:37.679> group<00:20:38.000> to<00:20:38.280> realize 00:20:38.830 --> 00:20:38.840 align:start position:0% very difficult for this group to realize 00:20:38.840 --> 00:20:41.590 align:start position:0% very difficult for this group to realize that<00:20:39.080> they<00:20:39.440> become<00:20:39.919> integrated<00:20:40.559> in<00:20:40.720> the<00:20:40.840> world 00:20:41.590 --> 00:20:41.600 align:start position:0% that they become integrated in the world 00:20:41.600 --> 00:20:44.950 align:start position:0% that they become integrated in the world and<00:20:41.760> the<00:20:41.919> world<00:20:42.440> will<00:20:42.720> come<00:20:43.280> above<00:20:44.280> and<00:20:44.480> we<00:20:44.600> see 00:20:44.950 --> 00:20:44.960 align:start position:0% and the world will come above and we see 00:20:44.960 --> 00:20:47.029 align:start position:0% and the world will come above and we see here<00:20:45.200> what<00:20:45.360> will<00:20:45.880> what<00:20:46.039> will<00:20:46.320> happen<00:20:46.720> in<00:20:46.840> the 00:20:47.029 --> 00:20:47.039 align:start position:0% here what will what will happen in the 00:20:47.039 --> 00:20:50.909 align:start position:0% here what will what will happen in the future<00:20:47.600> over<00:20:48.039> here<00:20:49.039> can<00:20:49.159> you<00:20:49.400> see<00:20:50.400> but<00:20:50.600> the 00:20:50.909 --> 00:20:50.919 align:start position:0% future over here can you see but the 00:20:50.919 --> 00:20:53.270 align:start position:0% future over here can you see but the important<00:20:51.480> thing<00:20:51.799> is<00:20:52.360> the<00:20:52.559> number<00:20:52.960> of 00:20:53.270 --> 00:20:53.280 align:start position:0% important thing is the number of 00:20:53.280 --> 00:20:57.070 align:start position:0% important thing is the number of children<00:20:53.799> doesn't<00:20:54.720> grow<00:20:55.679> it's<00:20:55.919> the<00:20:56.159> number<00:20:56.760> of 00:20:57.070 --> 00:20:57.080 align:start position:0% children doesn't grow it's the number of 00:20:57.080 --> 00:21:00.430 align:start position:0% children doesn't grow it's the number of middleaged<00:20:57.840> and<00:20:58.159> old<00:20:58.520> people<00:20:58.919> that<00:20:59.039> is 00:21:00.430 --> 00:21:00.440 align:start position:0% middleaged and old people that is 00:21:00.440 --> 00:21:04.029 align:start position:0% middleaged and old people that is growing<00:21:01.440> and<00:21:01.679> the<00:21:02.320> age<00:21:02.720> group<00:21:03.120> that<00:21:03.280> is<00:21:03.600> really 00:21:04.029 --> 00:21:04.039 align:start position:0% growing and the age group that is really 00:21:04.039 --> 00:21:08.149 align:start position:0% growing and the age group that is really going<00:21:04.280> to<00:21:04.480> increase<00:21:05.039> from<00:21:05.280> now<00:21:05.559> to<00:21:06.240> 20150<00:21:07.240> is 00:21:08.149 --> 00:21:08.159 align:start position:0% going to increase from now to 20150 is 00:21:08.159 --> 00:21:16.510 align:start position:0% going to increase from now to 20150 is US<00:21:09.159> 60<00:21:09.799> plus<00:21:10.200> the<00:21:10.400> future<00:21:10.840> belongs<00:21:11.240> to 00:21:16.510 --> 00:21:16.520 align:start position:0% 00:21:16.520 --> 00:21:21.510 align:start position:0% us<00:21:17.520> thank<00:21:17.720> you<00:21:17.919> the<00:21:18.080> whole<00:21:18.320> club<00:21:18.679> supported<00:21:19.159> me 00:21:21.510 --> 00:21:21.520 align:start position:0% 00:21:21.520 --> 00:21:24.190 align:start position:0% here<00:21:22.520> that<00:21:22.840> it's<00:21:23.200> that's<00:21:23.440> why<00:21:23.600> it's<00:21:23.840> not 00:21:24.190 --> 00:21:24.200 align:start position:0% here that it's that's why it's not 00:21:24.200 --> 00:21:26.590 align:start position:0% here that it's that's why it's not possible<00:21:24.559> to<00:21:24.799> avoid<00:21:25.440> the<00:21:25.960> the<00:21:26.120> next<00:21:26.360> two 00:21:26.590 --> 00:21:26.600 align:start position:0% possible to avoid the the next two 00:21:26.600 --> 00:21:29.470 align:start position:0% possible to avoid the the next two billions<00:21:27.120> because<00:21:27.320> they<00:21:27.400> are<00:21:27.559> already<00:21:28.480> born 00:21:29.470 --> 00:21:29.480 align:start position:0% billions because they are already born 00:21:29.480 --> 00:21:32.870 align:start position:0% billions because they are already born it's<00:21:29.960> forbidden<00:21:30.960> to<00:21:31.240> deny<00:21:31.880> Holocaust<00:21:32.600> and<00:21:32.760> it 00:21:32.870 --> 00:21:32.880 align:start position:0% it's forbidden to deny Holocaust and it 00:21:32.880 --> 00:21:36.149 align:start position:0% it's forbidden to deny Holocaust and it should<00:21:33.240> also<00:21:33.559> be<00:21:33.799> forbidden<00:21:34.440> to<00:21:34.720> propose 00:21:36.149 --> 00:21:36.159 align:start position:0% should also be forbidden to propose 00:21:36.159 --> 00:21:38.390 align:start position:0% should also be forbidden to propose Holocaust<00:21:37.159> if<00:21:37.279> you<00:21:37.440> say<00:21:37.720> that<00:21:38.039> world 00:21:38.390 --> 00:21:38.400 align:start position:0% Holocaust if you say that world 00:21:38.400 --> 00:21:40.710 align:start position:0% Holocaust if you say that world population<00:21:38.880> should<00:21:39.240> stop<00:21:39.679> now<00:21:39.919> you<00:21:40.120> suggest 00:21:40.710 --> 00:21:40.720 align:start position:0% population should stop now you suggest 00:21:40.720 --> 00:21:44.310 align:start position:0% population should stop now you suggest killing<00:21:41.720> whether<00:21:41.919> you<00:21:42.400> understand<00:21:42.600> it<00:21:42.760> or<00:21:43.320> not 00:21:44.310 --> 00:21:44.320 align:start position:0% killing whether you understand it or not 00:21:44.320 --> 00:21:46.750 align:start position:0% killing whether you understand it or not there's<00:21:44.600> no<00:21:44.840> way<00:21:45.159> we<00:21:45.360> have<00:21:45.559> to<00:21:45.840> prepare<00:21:46.400> to<00:21:46.559> be 00:21:46.750 --> 00:21:46.760 align:start position:0% there's no way we have to prepare to be 00:21:46.760 --> 00:21:49.310 align:start position:0% there's no way we have to prepare to be two<00:21:47.000> billion<00:21:47.360> more<00:21:47.840> in<00:21:48.039> this<00:21:48.240> world<00:21:48.840> and<00:21:49.080> and 00:21:49.310 --> 00:21:49.320 align:start position:0% two billion more in this world and and 00:21:49.320 --> 00:21:51.750 align:start position:0% two billion more in this world and and and<00:21:49.600> and<00:21:49.880> what<00:21:50.080> will<00:21:50.720> what<00:21:50.880> will<00:21:51.159> that<00:21:51.360> mean 00:21:51.750 --> 00:21:51.760 align:start position:0% and and what will what will that mean 00:21:51.760 --> 00:21:54.870 align:start position:0% and and what will what will that mean you<00:21:51.880> know<00:21:52.400> what<00:21:52.520> will<00:21:52.720> it<00:21:52.840> mean<00:21:53.240> in<00:21:53.559> in<00:21:54.039> uh<00:21:54.679> in 00:21:54.870 --> 00:21:54.880 align:start position:0% you know what will it mean in in uh in 00:21:54.880 --> 00:21:58.430 align:start position:0% you know what will it mean in in uh in income<00:21:55.400> distribution<00:21:56.320> let<00:21:56.520> me<00:21:56.880> go<00:21:57.400> here<00:21:58.240> I'll 00:21:58.430 --> 00:21:58.440 align:start position:0% income distribution let me go here I'll 00:21:58.440 --> 00:22:00.990 align:start position:0% income distribution let me go here I'll go<00:21:58.640> up<00:21:58.840> on<00:21:59.080> full<00:21:59.400> screen<00:22:00.159> I<00:22:00.240> will<00:22:00.440> show<00:22:00.679> you 00:22:00.990 --> 00:22:01.000 align:start position:0% go up on full screen I will show you 00:22:01.000 --> 00:22:03.029 align:start position:0% go up on full screen I will show you this<00:22:01.120> is<00:22:01.320> the<00:22:01.440> world's<00:22:01.919> income<00:22:02.440> distribution 00:22:03.029 --> 00:22:03.039 align:start position:0% this is the world's income distribution 00:22:03.039 --> 00:22:05.310 align:start position:0% this is the world's income distribution I've<00:22:03.240> taken<00:22:03.559> away<00:22:03.919> countries<00:22:04.480> now<00:22:04.960> this<00:22:05.080> is 00:22:05.310 --> 00:22:05.320 align:start position:0% I've taken away countries now this is 00:22:05.320 --> 00:22:08.470 align:start position:0% I've taken away countries now this is shabier<00:22:06.000> s<00:22:06.400> martinz<00:22:07.039> professor<00:22:07.440> in<00:22:07.679> economics 00:22:08.470 --> 00:22:08.480 align:start position:0% shabier s martinz professor in economics 00:22:08.480 --> 00:22:11.710 align:start position:0% shabier s martinz professor in economics in<00:22:08.679> Colombia<00:22:09.240> University<00:22:10.120> who<00:22:10.279> has<00:22:10.720> estimated 00:22:11.710 --> 00:22:11.720 align:start position:0% in Colombia University who has estimated 00:22:11.720 --> 00:22:14.710 align:start position:0% in Colombia University who has estimated in<00:22:11.880> the<00:22:12.039> best<00:22:12.320> way<00:22:12.640> possible<00:22:13.120> the<00:22:13.360> income 00:22:14.710 --> 00:22:14.720 align:start position:0% in the best way possible the income 00:22:14.720 --> 00:22:17.630 align:start position:0% in the best way possible the income distribution<00:22:15.720> the<00:22:16.000> size<00:22:16.360> of<00:22:16.600> this<00:22:16.919> pyramid<00:22:17.400> or 00:22:17.630 --> 00:22:17.640 align:start position:0% distribution the size of this pyramid or 00:22:17.640 --> 00:22:19.950 align:start position:0% distribution the size of this pyramid or this<00:22:17.880> mountain<00:22:18.440> is<00:22:18.600> the<00:22:18.799> people<00:22:19.080> of<00:22:19.240> the<00:22:19.360> world 00:22:19.950 --> 00:22:19.960 align:start position:0% this mountain is the people of the world 00:22:19.960 --> 00:22:21.710 align:start position:0% this mountain is the people of the world this<00:22:20.080> is<00:22:20.240> the<00:22:20.400> people<00:22:20.640> who<00:22:20.799> live<00:22:21.039> in<00:22:21.360> less<00:22:21.640> than 00:22:21.710 --> 00:22:21.720 align:start position:0% this is the people who live in less than 00:22:21.720 --> 00:22:25.470 align:start position:0% this is the people who live in less than $3<00:22:22.480> a<00:22:22.679> day<00:22:23.279> less<00:22:23.559> than<00:22:23.679> $2<00:22:24.360> a<00:22:24.559> day<00:22:25.080> this<00:22:25.200> is 00:22:25.470 --> 00:22:25.480 align:start position:0% $3 a day less than $2 a day this is 00:22:25.480 --> 00:22:27.590 align:start position:0% $3 a day less than $2 a day this is hundred<00:22:25.799> a<00:22:26.000> year<00:22:26.640> and<00:22:26.799> these<00:22:26.960> are<00:22:27.159> the<00:22:27.320> rich 00:22:27.590 --> 00:22:27.600 align:start position:0% hundred a year and these are the rich 00:22:27.600 --> 00:22:30.269 align:start position:0% hundred a year and these are the rich people<00:22:28.320> $110,000 00:22:30.269 --> 00:22:30.279 align:start position:0% people $110,000 00:22:30.279 --> 00:22:32.789 align:start position:0% people $110,000 $100,000<00:22:31.279> and<00:22:31.440> I<00:22:31.559> see<00:22:31.799> the<00:22:31.960> billionaires<00:22:32.679> the 00:22:32.789 --> 00:22:32.799 align:start position:0% $100,000 and I see the billionaires the 00:22:32.799 --> 00:22:35.190 align:start position:0% $100,000 and I see the billionaires the Forbes<00:22:33.360> list<00:22:33.640> is<00:22:33.880> over<00:22:34.200> there<00:22:34.440> you 00:22:35.190 --> 00:22:35.200 align:start position:0% Forbes list is over there you 00:22:35.200 --> 00:22:36.870 align:start position:0% Forbes list is over there you know 00:22:36.870 --> 00:22:36.880 align:start position:0% know 00:22:36.880 --> 00:22:39.510 align:start position:0% know somewhere<00:22:37.880> and<00:22:38.159> and<00:22:38.480> and<00:22:38.679> if<00:22:38.840> you<00:22:39.039> look<00:22:39.240> at 00:22:39.510 --> 00:22:39.520 align:start position:0% somewhere and and and if you look at 00:22:39.520 --> 00:22:42.590 align:start position:0% somewhere and and and if you look at this<00:22:39.760> list<00:22:40.559> you<00:22:40.720> can<00:22:40.919> look<00:22:41.240> here<00:22:41.720> you<00:22:41.880> see<00:22:42.480> this 00:22:42.590 --> 00:22:42.600 align:start position:0% this list you can look here you see this 00:22:42.600 --> 00:22:43.510 align:start position:0% this list you can look here you see this is<00:22:42.760> in 00:22:43.510 --> 00:22:43.520 align:start position:0% is in 00:22:43.520 --> 00:22:46.710 align:start position:0% is in 1978<00:22:44.520> this<00:22:44.640> is<00:22:45.000> urban<00:22:45.559> China<00:22:46.240> and<00:22:46.400> this<00:22:46.520> is 00:22:46.710 --> 00:22:46.720 align:start position:0% 1978 this is urban China and this is 00:22:46.720 --> 00:22:49.350 align:start position:0% 1978 this is urban China and this is United<00:22:47.200> States<00:22:47.520> of<00:22:47.720> America<00:22:48.600> almost<00:22:49.080> no 00:22:49.350 --> 00:22:49.360 align:start position:0% United States of America almost no 00:22:49.360 --> 00:22:52.950 align:start position:0% United States of America almost no overlap<00:22:50.240> almost<00:22:50.600> no<00:22:50.880> overlap<00:22:51.799> there<00:22:52.039> was<00:22:52.240> not 00:22:52.950 --> 00:22:52.960 align:start position:0% overlap almost no overlap there was not 00:22:52.960 --> 00:22:56.990 align:start position:0% overlap almost no overlap there was not even<00:22:53.960> almost<00:22:54.640> no<00:22:55.240> person<00:22:55.720> in<00:22:55.960> urban<00:22:56.440> China 00:22:56.990 --> 00:22:57.000 align:start position:0% even almost no person in urban China 00:22:57.000 --> 00:23:00.070 align:start position:0% even almost no person in urban China that<00:22:57.159> was<00:22:57.440> as<00:22:57.640> rich<00:22:58.120> as<00:22:58.360> the<00:22:58.640> poorest<00:22:59.240> 2%<00:22:59.880> in 00:23:00.070 --> 00:23:00.080 align:start position:0% that was as rich as the poorest 2% in 00:23:00.080 --> 00:23:00.950 align:start position:0% that was as rich as the poorest 2% in this 00:23:00.950 --> 00:23:00.960 align:start position:0% this 00:23:00.960 --> 00:23:08.269 align:start position:0% this country<00:23:01.960> and<00:23:02.159> this<00:23:02.360> has 00:23:08.269 --> 00:23:08.279 align:start position:0% 00:23:08.279 --> 00:23:11.830 align:start position:0% happened<00:23:09.279> we<00:23:09.440> have<00:23:09.799> about<00:23:10.200> onethird<00:23:11.039> of<00:23:11.320> US 00:23:11.830 --> 00:23:11.840 align:start position:0% happened we have about onethird of US 00:23:11.840 --> 00:23:14.669 align:start position:0% happened we have about onethird of US population<00:23:12.480> today<00:23:13.159> has<00:23:13.320> a<00:23:13.559> counter<00:23:14.159> part<00:23:14.440> in 00:23:14.669 --> 00:23:14.679 align:start position:0% population today has a counter part in 00:23:14.679 --> 00:23:17.070 align:start position:0% population today has a counter part in urban<00:23:15.159> China<00:23:15.679> that<00:23:15.919> earns<00:23:16.400> the<00:23:16.559> same<00:23:16.799> amount 00:23:17.070 --> 00:23:17.080 align:start position:0% urban China that earns the same amount 00:23:17.080 --> 00:23:17.990 align:start position:0% urban China that earns the same amount of 00:23:17.990 --> 00:23:18.000 align:start position:0% of 00:23:18.000 --> 00:23:21.149 align:start position:0% of money<00:23:19.000> so<00:23:19.279> even<00:23:19.559> if<00:23:19.720> these<00:23:19.960> Hong<00:23:20.240> Kong<00:23:20.559> people 00:23:21.149 --> 00:23:21.159 align:start position:0% money so even if these Hong Kong people 00:23:21.159 --> 00:23:23.789 align:start position:0% money so even if these Hong Kong people only<00:23:21.440> get<00:23:21.679> one<00:23:22.000> child<00:23:22.640> they<00:23:22.880> increase<00:23:23.559> their 00:23:23.789 --> 00:23:23.799 align:start position:0% only get one child they increase their 00:23:23.799 --> 00:23:25.430 align:start position:0% only get one child they increase their consumption<00:23:24.480> so 00:23:25.430 --> 00:23:25.440 align:start position:0% consumption so 00:23:25.440 --> 00:23:28.110 align:start position:0% consumption so enormously<00:23:26.440> so<00:23:26.640> that's<00:23:26.840> why<00:23:27.000> I<00:23:27.240> advise<00:23:27.640> you 00:23:28.110 --> 00:23:28.120 align:start position:0% enormously so that's why I advise you 00:23:28.120 --> 00:23:30.669 align:start position:0% enormously so that's why I advise you don't<00:23:28.520> focus<00:23:28.960> on<00:23:29.320> size<00:23:29.640> of<00:23:29.919> population<00:23:30.559> when 00:23:30.669 --> 00:23:30.679 align:start position:0% don't focus on size of population when 00:23:30.679 --> 00:23:33.110 align:start position:0% don't focus on size of population when it<00:23:30.840> comes<00:23:31.039> to<00:23:31.200> the<00:23:31.600> environment<00:23:32.600> it's<00:23:32.880> much 00:23:33.110 --> 00:23:33.120 align:start position:0% it comes to the environment it's much 00:23:33.120 --> 00:23:35.110 align:start position:0% it comes to the environment it's much more<00:23:33.440> important<00:23:33.919> to<00:23:34.080> see<00:23:34.640> how<00:23:34.880> the 00:23:35.110 --> 00:23:35.120 align:start position:0% more important to see how the 00:23:35.120 --> 00:23:39.390 align:start position:0% more important to see how the individuals<00:23:36.200> consume<00:23:37.200> goods<00:23:37.799> and<00:23:38.000> use 00:23:39.390 --> 00:23:39.400 align:start position:0% individuals consume goods and use 00:23:39.400 --> 00:23:42.909 align:start position:0% individuals consume goods and use energy<00:23:40.400> population<00:23:41.200> is<00:23:41.480> not<00:23:41.679> a<00:23:41.960> real<00:23:42.520> issue 00:23:42.909 --> 00:23:42.919 align:start position:0% energy population is not a real issue 00:23:42.919 --> 00:23:44.990 align:start position:0% energy population is not a real issue for<00:23:43.279> because<00:23:43.480> it's<00:23:43.679> so<00:23:44.000> little<00:23:44.320> we<00:23:44.440> can<00:23:44.679> do 00:23:44.990 --> 00:23:45.000 align:start position:0% for because it's so little we can do 00:23:45.000 --> 00:23:49.310 align:start position:0% for because it's so little we can do about<00:23:45.559> it<00:23:46.559> less<00:23:47.120> than<00:23:48.039> helping<00:23:48.559> the<00:23:48.760> poorest 00:23:49.310 --> 00:23:49.320 align:start position:0% about it less than helping the poorest 00:23:49.320 --> 00:23:51.830 align:start position:0% about it less than helping the poorest billion<00:23:50.000> to<00:23:50.240> get<00:23:50.440> out<00:23:50.679> of<00:23:50.960> poverty<00:23:51.640> and 00:23:51.830 --> 00:23:51.840 align:start position:0% billion to get out of poverty and 00:23:51.840 --> 00:23:54.149 align:start position:0% billion to get out of poverty and getting<00:23:52.320> their<00:23:52.600> family<00:23:53.000> sizes<00:23:53.440> down<00:23:53.679> from<00:23:53.880> six 00:23:54.149 --> 00:23:54.159 align:start position:0% getting their family sizes down from six 00:23:54.159 --> 00:23:57.990 align:start position:0% getting their family sizes down from six children<00:23:54.720> to<00:23:54.919> two<00:23:55.200> children<00:23:56.120> let<00:23:56.240> me<00:23:56.440> show<00:23:56.880> you 00:23:57.990 --> 00:23:58.000 align:start position:0% children to two children let me show you 00:23:58.000 --> 00:24:00.870 align:start position:0% children to two children let me show you this<00:23:58.159> is<00:23:58.279> the<00:23:58.440> last<00:23:59.159> billion<00:24:00.159> these<00:24:00.320> are<00:24:00.559> women 00:24:00.870 --> 00:24:00.880 align:start position:0% this is the last billion these are women 00:24:00.880 --> 00:24:04.350 align:start position:0% this is the last billion these are women who<00:24:01.159> carry<00:24:01.520> home<00:24:02.120> water<00:24:02.799> who<00:24:03.000> carry<00:24:03.320> home 00:24:04.350 --> 00:24:04.360 align:start position:0% who carry home water who carry home 00:24:04.360 --> 00:24:08.750 align:start position:0% who carry home water who carry home firewood<00:24:05.360> they<00:24:05.840> are<00:24:06.840> the<00:24:07.039> Mayflower<00:24:07.919> life<00:24:08.559> the 00:24:08.750 --> 00:24:08.760 align:start position:0% firewood they are the Mayflower life the 00:24:08.760 --> 00:24:11.430 align:start position:0% firewood they are the Mayflower life the life<00:24:09.080> that<00:24:09.279> created<00:24:10.000> Thanksgiving<00:24:11.000> that<00:24:11.159> are 00:24:11.430 --> 00:24:11.440 align:start position:0% life that created Thanksgiving that are 00:24:11.440 --> 00:24:15.310 align:start position:0% life that created Thanksgiving that are striving<00:24:12.360> every<00:24:12.679> day<00:24:12.960> as<00:24:13.159> to<00:24:13.360> put<00:24:13.520> food<00:24:13.840> on<00:24:14.000> the 00:24:15.310 --> 00:24:15.320 align:start position:0% striving every day as to put food on the 00:24:15.320 --> 00:24:17.789 align:start position:0% striving every day as to put food on the table<00:24:16.320> this<00:24:16.440> is<00:24:16.600> the<00:24:16.720> L<00:24:17.080> but<00:24:17.279> they<00:24:17.400> are<00:24:17.559> the<00:24:17.640> one 00:24:17.789 --> 00:24:17.799 align:start position:0% table this is the L but they are the one 00:24:17.799 --> 00:24:19.750 align:start position:0% table this is the L but they are the one who<00:24:17.960> give<00:24:18.120> birth<00:24:18.360> to<00:24:18.520> six<00:24:18.799> children<00:24:19.120> today 00:24:19.750 --> 00:24:19.760 align:start position:0% who give birth to six children today 00:24:19.760 --> 00:24:21.870 align:start position:0% who give birth to six children today they<00:24:19.919> can't<00:24:20.240> send<00:24:20.799> their<00:24:20.960> children<00:24:21.279> to<00:24:21.480> school 00:24:21.870 --> 00:24:21.880 align:start position:0% they can't send their children to school 00:24:21.880 --> 00:24:23.950 align:start position:0% they can't send their children to school they<00:24:22.039> don't<00:24:22.279> have<00:24:22.480> vaccination<00:24:23.240> yet<00:24:23.760> they 00:24:23.950 --> 00:24:23.960 align:start position:0% they don't have vaccination yet they 00:24:23.960 --> 00:24:26.070 align:start position:0% they don't have vaccination yet they live<00:24:24.240> in<00:24:24.360> the<00:24:24.559> rural<00:24:25.039> areas<00:24:25.360> of<00:24:25.520> the<00:24:25.640> poorest 00:24:26.070 --> 00:24:26.080 align:start position:0% live in the rural areas of the poorest 00:24:26.080 --> 00:24:28.029 align:start position:0% live in the rural areas of the poorest countries<00:24:26.760> that's<00:24:26.960> where<00:24:27.120> they<00:24:27.279> live<00:24:27.559> not<00:24:27.960> in 00:24:28.029 --> 00:24:28.039 align:start position:0% countries that's where they live not in 00:24:28.039 --> 00:24:30.269 align:start position:0% countries that's where they live not in the<00:24:28.120> urban<00:24:28.440> slum<00:24:28.840> in<00:24:28.960> the<00:24:29.080> rural<00:24:29.480> areas<00:24:30.000> of<00:24:30.120> the 00:24:30.269 --> 00:24:30.279 align:start position:0% the urban slum in the rural areas of the 00:24:30.279 --> 00:24:34.990 align:start position:0% the urban slum in the rural areas of the poorest<00:24:30.679> countries<00:24:31.520> and<00:24:31.760> they<00:24:32.279> love<00:24:33.000> economic 00:24:34.990 --> 00:24:35.000 align:start position:0% poorest countries and they love economic 00:24:35.000 --> 00:24:37.750 align:start position:0% poorest countries and they love economic growth<00:24:36.000> this<00:24:36.200> woman<00:24:36.520> told<00:24:36.799> me<00:24:36.960> she<00:24:37.279> love 00:24:37.750 --> 00:24:37.760 align:start position:0% growth this woman told me she love 00:24:37.760 --> 00:24:39.190 align:start position:0% growth this woman told me she love economic 00:24:39.190 --> 00:24:39.200 align:start position:0% economic 00:24:39.200 --> 00:24:41.950 align:start position:0% economic growth<00:24:40.200> this<00:24:40.360> is<00:24:40.600> economic<00:24:41.080> growth<00:24:41.399> a 00:24:41.950 --> 00:24:41.960 align:start position:0% growth this is economic growth a 00:24:41.960 --> 00:24:44.310 align:start position:0% growth this is economic growth a wheelbarrow<00:24:42.960> a<00:24:43.080> wheelbarrow<00:24:43.640> is<00:24:43.880> economic 00:24:44.310 --> 00:24:44.320 align:start position:0% wheelbarrow a wheelbarrow is economic 00:24:44.320 --> 00:24:47.549 align:start position:0% wheelbarrow a wheelbarrow is economic growth<00:24:45.080> because<00:24:46.000> because<00:24:47.000> I<00:24:47.159> let<00:24:47.360> them 00:24:47.549 --> 00:24:47.559 align:start position:0% growth because because I let them 00:24:47.559 --> 00:24:49.070 align:start position:0% growth because because I let them increase<00:24:47.960> their<00:24:48.120> income<00:24:48.440> a<00:24:48.559> little<00:24:48.840> here<00:24:49.000> you 00:24:49.070 --> 00:24:49.080 align:start position:0% increase their income a little here you 00:24:49.080 --> 00:24:52.110 align:start position:0% increase their income a little here you can<00:24:49.240> look<00:24:49.399> in<00:24:49.559> between 00:24:52.110 --> 00:24:52.120 align:start position:0% 00:24:52.120 --> 00:24:55.669 align:start position:0% there<00:24:53.120> she<00:24:53.399> takes<00:24:53.720> Home 00:24:55.669 --> 00:24:55.679 align:start position:0% there she takes Home 00:24:55.679 --> 00:24:58.430 align:start position:0% there she takes Home Three<00:24:56.679> uh<00:24:56.880> containers<00:24:57.399> of<00:24:57.559> water<00:24:58.000> instead<00:24:58.279> of 00:24:58.430 --> 00:24:58.440 align:start position:0% Three uh containers of water instead of 00:24:58.440 --> 00:25:00.789 align:start position:0% Three uh containers of water instead of one<00:24:59.039> she<00:24:59.200> increased<00:24:59.640> her<00:24:59.840> productivity<00:25:00.559> three 00:25:00.789 --> 00:25:00.799 align:start position:0% one she increased her productivity three 00:25:00.799 --> 00:25:04.310 align:start position:0% one she increased her productivity three times<00:25:01.120> that's<00:25:01.360> economic<00:25:02.200> growth<00:25:03.200> she<00:25:03.360> used<00:25:03.960> a 00:25:04.310 --> 00:25:04.320 align:start position:0% times that's economic growth she used a 00:25:04.320 --> 00:25:06.310 align:start position:0% times that's economic growth she used a wheelbarrow<00:25:05.320> with<00:25:05.480> ball 00:25:06.310 --> 00:25:06.320 align:start position:0% wheelbarrow with ball 00:25:06.320 --> 00:25:08.950 align:start position:0% wheelbarrow with ball bearings<00:25:07.320> Industrial<00:25:07.919> Revolution<00:25:08.600> came<00:25:08.760> to 00:25:08.950 --> 00:25:08.960 align:start position:0% bearings Industrial Revolution came to 00:25:08.960 --> 00:25:10.950 align:start position:0% bearings Industrial Revolution came to her<00:25:09.200> life<00:25:09.880> this<00:25:10.039> is<00:25:10.200> living<00:25:10.600> without 00:25:10.950 --> 00:25:10.960 align:start position:0% her life this is living without 00:25:10.960 --> 00:25:12.630 align:start position:0% her life this is living without industrial<00:25:11.520> revolution<00:25:12.039> this<00:25:12.159> is<00:25:12.320> living 00:25:12.630 --> 00:25:12.640 align:start position:0% industrial revolution this is living 00:25:12.640 --> 00:25:14.789 align:start position:0% industrial revolution this is living with<00:25:12.840> Industrial 00:25:14.789 --> 00:25:14.799 align:start position:0% with Industrial 00:25:14.799 --> 00:25:16.830 align:start position:0% with Industrial Revolution<00:25:15.799> and<00:25:15.919> you<00:25:16.080> can<00:25:16.279> get<00:25:16.440> out<00:25:16.600> of 00:25:16.830 --> 00:25:16.840 align:start position:0% Revolution and you can get out of 00:25:16.840 --> 00:25:19.870 align:start position:0% Revolution and you can get out of poverty<00:25:17.559> this<00:25:17.640> is<00:25:17.799> from<00:25:18.000> one<00:25:18.120> of<00:25:18.279> my<00:25:18.480> TED<00:25:18.880> Talks 00:25:19.870 --> 00:25:19.880 align:start position:0% poverty this is from one of my TED Talks 00:25:19.880 --> 00:25:21.549 align:start position:0% poverty this is from one of my TED Talks this<00:25:20.080> woman<00:25:20.360> we<00:25:20.520> did<00:25:20.720> research<00:25:21.159> she's<00:25:21.399> from 00:25:21.549 --> 00:25:21.559 align:start position:0% this woman we did research she's from 00:25:21.559 --> 00:25:23.389 align:start position:0% this woman we did research she's from Malawi<00:25:22.120> she's<00:25:22.320> bringing<00:25:22.640> her<00:25:22.880> products<00:25:23.200> to 00:25:23.389 --> 00:25:23.399 align:start position:0% Malawi she's bringing her products to 00:25:23.399 --> 00:25:26.029 align:start position:0% Malawi she's bringing her products to Market<00:25:23.799> and<00:25:24.000> said<00:25:24.279> thank<00:25:24.440> you<00:25:24.559> for<00:25:24.760> the<00:25:25.039> school 00:25:26.029 --> 00:25:26.039 align:start position:0% Market and said thank you for the school 00:25:26.039 --> 00:25:28.310 align:start position:0% Market and said thank you for the school the<00:25:26.200> aid<00:25:26.480> organization<00:25:27.159> contributed<00:25:27.880> did 00:25:28.310 --> 00:25:28.320 align:start position:0% the aid organization contributed did 00:25:28.320 --> 00:25:29.990 align:start position:0% the aid organization contributed did thank<00:25:28.480> you<00:25:28.600> for<00:25:28.760> the<00:25:28.919> mosquito<00:25:29.399> net<00:25:29.640> I<00:25:29.720> have<00:25:29.840> a 00:25:29.990 --> 00:25:30.000 align:start position:0% thank you for the mosquito net I have a 00:25:30.000 --> 00:25:32.310 align:start position:0% thank you for the mosquito net I have a healthy<00:25:30.399> child<00:25:31.159> and<00:25:31.360> thank<00:25:31.559> you<00:25:31.760> World<00:25:32.039> Bank 00:25:32.310 --> 00:25:32.320 align:start position:0% healthy child and thank you World Bank 00:25:32.320 --> 00:25:34.149 align:start position:0% healthy child and thank you World Bank for<00:25:32.440> the<00:25:32.600> infrastructure<00:25:33.279> loan<00:25:33.760> which<00:25:33.960> gave 00:25:34.149 --> 00:25:34.159 align:start position:0% for the infrastructure loan which gave 00:25:34.159 --> 00:25:36.310 align:start position:0% for the infrastructure loan which gave me<00:25:34.320> the<00:25:34.520> paved<00:25:34.840> Road<00:25:35.559> and<00:25:35.799> thank<00:25:36.000> you 00:25:36.310 --> 00:25:36.320 align:start position:0% me the paved Road and thank you 00:25:36.320 --> 00:25:38.389 align:start position:0% me the paved Road and thank you technology<00:25:37.320> that<00:25:37.480> brought<00:25:37.799> the<00:25:37.919> cell<00:25:38.159> phone 00:25:38.389 --> 00:25:38.399 align:start position:0% technology that brought the cell phone 00:25:38.399 --> 00:25:40.549 align:start position:0% technology that brought the cell phone to<00:25:38.600> our<00:25:38.919> our<00:25:39.159> village<00:25:39.640> now<00:25:39.799> I<00:25:39.919> know<00:25:40.120> the<00:25:40.320> price 00:25:40.549 --> 00:25:40.559 align:start position:0% to our our village now I know the price 00:25:40.559 --> 00:25:43.630 align:start position:0% to our our village now I know the price of<00:25:40.720> the<00:25:41.279> products<00:25:42.279> and<00:25:42.520> and<00:25:42.679> I<00:25:42.840> love<00:25:43.159> market 00:25:43.630 --> 00:25:43.640 align:start position:0% of the products and and I love market 00:25:43.640 --> 00:25:45.430 align:start position:0% of the products and and I love market and<00:25:43.840> even<00:25:44.039> more<00:25:44.279> employment<00:25:44.919> I<00:25:45.000> would<00:25:45.200> like<00:25:45.320> to 00:25:45.430 --> 00:25:45.440 align:start position:0% and even more employment I would like to 00:25:45.440 --> 00:25:48.430 align:start position:0% and even more employment I would like to have<00:25:45.559> a<00:25:45.720> steady<00:25:46.440> work<00:25:47.440> and<00:25:47.679> micro<00:25:48.120> credits 00:25:48.430 --> 00:25:48.440 align:start position:0% have a steady work and micro credits 00:25:48.440 --> 00:25:50.350 align:start position:0% have a steady work and micro credits were<00:25:48.679> fine<00:25:49.200> I<00:25:49.320> bought<00:25:49.559> the<00:25:49.720> bicycle<00:25:50.159> with 00:25:50.350 --> 00:25:50.360 align:start position:0% were fine I bought the bicycle with 00:25:50.360 --> 00:25:52.350 align:start position:0% were fine I bought the bicycle with microc<00:25:50.799> credit<00:25:51.360> and<00:25:51.480> of<00:25:51.720> course<00:25:51.960> I<00:25:52.080> want 00:25:52.350 --> 00:25:52.360 align:start position:0% microc credit and of course I want 00:25:52.360 --> 00:25:54.310 align:start position:0% microc credit and of course I want security<00:25:52.799> and<00:25:52.960> my<00:25:53.159> human 00:25:54.310 --> 00:25:54.320 align:start position:0% security and my human 00:25:54.320 --> 00:25:56.630 align:start position:0% security and my human rights<00:25:55.320> people<00:25:55.600> spend<00:25:55.919> too<00:25:56.120> much<00:25:56.360> time 00:25:56.630 --> 00:25:56.640 align:start position:0% rights people spend too much time 00:25:56.640 --> 00:25:58.389 align:start position:0% rights people spend too much time discussing<00:25:57.200> which<00:25:57.360> of<00:25:57.520> the<00:25:57.760> this<00:25:57.960> she<00:25:58.120> needs 00:25:58.389 --> 00:25:58.399 align:start position:0% discussing which of the this she needs 00:25:58.399 --> 00:26:01.149 align:start position:0% discussing which of the this she needs she<00:25:58.600> tells<00:25:58.840> me<00:25:59.000> she<00:25:59.159> wants<00:25:59.440> the<00:25:59.600> whole 00:26:01.149 --> 00:26:01.159 align:start position:0% she tells me she wants the whole 00:26:01.159 --> 00:26:04.110 align:start position:0% she tells me she wants the whole set<00:26:02.159> and<00:26:02.279> if<00:26:02.399> you<00:26:02.480> are<00:26:02.679> leftish<00:26:03.320> in<00:26:03.480> Sweden<00:26:04.000> you 00:26:04.110 --> 00:26:04.120 align:start position:0% set and if you are leftish in Sweden you 00:26:04.120 --> 00:26:06.190 align:start position:0% set and if you are leftish in Sweden you know<00:26:04.559> you<00:26:04.720> want<00:26:05.039> school<00:26:05.679> health<00:26:05.960> and 00:26:06.190 --> 00:26:06.200 align:start position:0% know you want school health and 00:26:06.200 --> 00:26:08.389 align:start position:0% know you want school health and infrastructure<00:26:07.000> it's<00:26:07.120> a<00:26:07.240> s<00:26:07.480> i<00:26:07.600> put<00:26:07.760> it<00:26:07.840> to<00:26:08.080> left 00:26:08.389 --> 00:26:08.399 align:start position:0% infrastructure it's a s i put it to left 00:26:08.399 --> 00:26:11.070 align:start position:0% infrastructure it's a s i put it to left and<00:26:08.600> painted<00:26:08.960> it<00:26:09.200> red<00:26:09.600> there<00:26:09.799> you<00:26:10.799> and<00:26:10.960> if 00:26:11.070 --> 00:26:11.080 align:start position:0% and painted it red there you and if 00:26:11.080 --> 00:26:13.230 align:start position:0% and painted it red there you and if you're<00:26:11.360> Market<00:26:11.840> liberal<00:26:12.320> you<00:26:12.440> want<00:26:12.640> the<00:26:12.840> blue 00:26:13.230 --> 00:26:13.240 align:start position:0% you're Market liberal you want the blue 00:26:13.240 --> 00:26:15.870 align:start position:0% you're Market liberal you want the blue stuff<00:26:13.679> there<00:26:13.880> you<00:26:14.000> know<00:26:14.559> technology<00:26:15.360> credits 00:26:15.870 --> 00:26:15.880 align:start position:0% stuff there you know technology credits 00:26:15.880 --> 00:26:19.029 align:start position:0% stuff there you know technology credits markets<00:26:16.480> you<00:26:16.600> know<00:26:16.840> and<00:26:17.039> rights<00:26:17.480> you<00:26:17.840> know<00:26:18.840> the 00:26:19.029 --> 00:26:19.039 align:start position:0% markets you know and rights you know the 00:26:19.039 --> 00:26:21.110 align:start position:0% markets you know and rights you know the good<00:26:19.399> Society<00:26:19.960> managed<00:26:20.399> to<00:26:20.640> balance 00:26:21.110 --> 00:26:21.120 align:start position:0% good Society managed to balance 00:26:21.120 --> 00:26:23.789 align:start position:0% good Society managed to balance government<00:26:21.520> and<00:26:21.720> market<00:26:22.200> and<00:26:22.480> Civil<00:26:22.840> Society 00:26:23.789 --> 00:26:23.799 align:start position:0% government and market and Civil Society 00:26:23.799 --> 00:26:26.870 align:start position:0% government and market and Civil Society that's<00:26:24.000> the<00:26:24.200> good<00:26:24.679> Society<00:26:25.679> I<00:26:25.799> have<00:26:25.960> a<00:26:26.760> a 00:26:26.870 --> 00:26:26.880 align:start position:0% that's the good Society I have a a 00:26:26.880 --> 00:26:29.230 align:start position:0% that's the good Society I have a a seminar<00:26:27.279> for<00:26:27.440> my<00:26:27.720> students<00:26:28.080> and<00:26:28.279> say<00:26:28.840> those<00:26:29.080> of 00:26:29.230 --> 00:26:29.240 align:start position:0% seminar for my students and say those of 00:26:29.240 --> 00:26:31.830 align:start position:0% seminar for my students and say those of you<00:26:29.440> who<00:26:29.640> doesn't<00:26:30.080> like<00:26:30.520> governments<00:26:31.320> you<00:26:31.559> sit 00:26:31.830 --> 00:26:31.840 align:start position:0% you who doesn't like governments you sit 00:26:31.840 --> 00:26:34.669 align:start position:0% you who doesn't like governments you sit in<00:26:32.080> that<00:26:32.279> corner<00:26:32.640> and<00:26:32.840> discuss<00:26:33.480> Somalia<00:26:34.480> and 00:26:34.669 --> 00:26:34.679 align:start position:0% in that corner and discuss Somalia and 00:26:34.679 --> 00:26:36.430 align:start position:0% in that corner and discuss Somalia and those<00:26:34.840> of<00:26:34.960> you<00:26:35.120> who<00:26:35.279> doesn't<00:26:35.640> like<00:26:35.840> Market<00:26:36.279> you 00:26:36.430 --> 00:26:36.440 align:start position:0% those of you who doesn't like Market you 00:26:36.440 --> 00:26:38.149 align:start position:0% those of you who doesn't like Market you sit<00:26:36.640> in<00:26:36.840> that<00:26:37.039> corner<00:26:37.320> and<00:26:37.480> discuss<00:26:37.880> North 00:26:38.149 --> 00:26:38.159 align:start position:0% sit in that corner and discuss North 00:26:38.159 --> 00:26:48.310 align:start position:0% sit in that corner and discuss North Korea<00:26:38.559> the<00:26:38.679> rest<00:26:38.840> of<00:26:38.960> us<00:26:39.159> sit<00:26:39.399> here<00:26:39.559> in<00:26:39.679> the 00:26:48.310 --> 00:26:48.320 align:start position:0% 00:26:48.320 --> 00:26:51.630 align:start position:0% room<00:26:49.320> we<00:26:49.760> know<00:26:50.200> how<00:26:50.360> to<00:26:50.520> get<00:26:50.720> out<00:26:50.880> of<00:26:51.080> poverty 00:26:51.630 --> 00:26:51.640 align:start position:0% room we know how to get out of poverty 00:26:51.640 --> 00:26:54.669 align:start position:0% room we know how to get out of poverty we<00:26:51.799> know<00:26:52.039> how<00:26:52.240> that<00:26:52.399> can<00:26:52.559> be<00:26:53.120> done<00:26:54.120> this<00:26:54.320> can<00:26:54.520> be 00:26:54.669 --> 00:26:54.679 align:start position:0% we know how that can be done this can be 00:26:54.679 --> 00:26:56.350 align:start position:0% we know how that can be done this can be reached<00:26:55.159> the<00:26:55.279> poorest<00:26:55.640> building<00:26:56.039> can<00:26:56.200> be 00:26:56.350 --> 00:26:56.360 align:start position:0% reached the poorest building can be 00:26:56.360 --> 00:26:58.510 align:start position:0% reached the poorest building can be reached<00:26:57.000> that's<00:26:57.200> not<00:26:57.679> to<00:26:57.880> we<00:26:57.960> shouldn't<00:26:58.240> spend 00:26:58.510 --> 00:26:58.520 align:start position:0% reached that's not to we shouldn't spend 00:26:58.520 --> 00:27:00.830 align:start position:0% reached that's not to we shouldn't spend too<00:26:58.679> much<00:26:58.880> money<00:26:59.320> on<00:26:59.600> contradicting<00:27:00.399> them<00:27:00.720> we 00:27:00.830 --> 00:27:00.840 align:start position:0% too much money on contradicting them we 00:27:00.840 --> 00:27:02.269 align:start position:0% too much money on contradicting them we were<00:27:01.039> discussing<00:27:01.480> today<00:27:01.760> how<00:27:01.919> you<00:27:02.039> could 00:27:02.269 --> 00:27:02.279 align:start position:0% were discussing today how you could 00:27:02.279 --> 00:27:04.350 align:start position:0% were discussing today how you could evaluate<00:27:02.840> Aid<00:27:03.080> you<00:27:03.200> have<00:27:03.320> to<00:27:03.520> realize<00:27:04.080> how 00:27:04.350 --> 00:27:04.360 align:start position:0% evaluate Aid you have to realize how 00:27:04.360 --> 00:27:08.990 align:start position:0% evaluate Aid you have to realize how small<00:27:04.880> Aid<00:27:05.720> is<00:27:06.720> it's<00:27:07.039> very 00:27:08.990 --> 00:27:09.000 align:start position:0% small Aid is it's very 00:27:09.000 --> 00:27:12.350 align:start position:0% small Aid is it's very small<00:27:10.000> this<00:27:10.120> is<00:27:10.279> the<00:27:10.480> risk<00:27:10.799> you 00:27:12.350 --> 00:27:12.360 align:start position:0% small this is the risk you 00:27:12.360 --> 00:27:14.710 align:start position:0% small this is the risk you see<00:27:13.360> this<00:27:13.559> is<00:27:13.720> what<00:27:13.840> you're<00:27:14.080> studying<00:27:14.440> at<00:27:14.600> the 00:27:14.710 --> 00:27:14.720 align:start position:0% see this is what you're studying at the 00:27:14.720 --> 00:27:16.549 align:start position:0% see this is what you're studying at the environmental<00:27:15.360> Institute<00:27:15.880> isn't<00:27:16.200> there 00:27:16.549 --> 00:27:16.559 align:start position:0% environmental Institute isn't there 00:27:16.559 --> 00:27:18.110 align:start position:0% environmental Institute isn't there there<00:27:16.679> can<00:27:16.799> be<00:27:16.919> a<00:27:17.120> collapse<00:27:17.640> you<00:27:17.760> know<00:27:17.880> of<00:27:18.000> the 00:27:18.110 --> 00:27:18.120 align:start position:0% there can be a collapse you know of the 00:27:18.120 --> 00:27:19.149 align:start position:0% there can be a collapse you know of the richest 00:27:19.149 --> 00:27:19.159 align:start position:0% richest 00:27:19.159 --> 00:27:21.350 align:start position:0% richest countries<00:27:20.159> and<00:27:20.279> the<00:27:20.399> others<00:27:20.679> can<00:27:20.880> turn<00:27:21.080> out<00:27:21.240> to 00:27:21.350 --> 00:27:21.360 align:start position:0% countries and the others can turn out to 00:27:21.360 --> 00:27:23.310 align:start position:0% countries and the others can turn out to be<00:27:21.559> more<00:27:21.840> stable<00:27:22.320> you 00:27:23.310 --> 00:27:23.320 align:start position:0% be more stable you 00:27:23.320 --> 00:27:26.789 align:start position:0% be more stable you know<00:27:24.320> we<00:27:24.520> put<00:27:24.679> it<00:27:24.880> like<00:27:25.399> that<00:27:26.399> Bill<00:27:26.640> and 00:27:26.789 --> 00:27:26.799 align:start position:0% know we put it like that Bill and 00:27:26.799 --> 00:27:29.269 align:start position:0% know we put it like that Bill and Melinda<00:27:27.279> gate<00:27:27.720> generously<00:27:28.399> and<00:27:28.679> clever<00:27:29.039> and 00:27:29.269 --> 00:27:29.279 align:start position:0% Melinda gate generously and clever and 00:27:29.279 --> 00:27:32.789 align:start position:0% Melinda gate generously and clever and smart<00:27:30.200> donate<00:27:30.679> $3<00:27:31.080> Billion<00:27:31.440> US<00:27:32.039> a<00:27:32.240> year<00:27:32.520> to<00:27:32.679> the 00:27:32.789 --> 00:27:32.799 align:start position:0% smart donate $3 Billion US a year to the 00:27:32.799 --> 00:27:35.269 align:start position:0% smart donate $3 Billion US a year to the health<00:27:33.039> of<00:27:33.159> the<00:27:33.279> poorest<00:27:33.640> two<00:27:33.840> billion 00:27:35.269 --> 00:27:35.279 align:start position:0% health of the poorest two billion 00:27:35.279 --> 00:27:37.950 align:start position:0% health of the poorest two billion people<00:27:36.279> how<00:27:36.480> long<00:27:36.720> time<00:27:36.960> does<00:27:37.120> it<00:27:37.360> take<00:27:37.559> for 00:27:37.950 --> 00:27:37.960 align:start position:0% people how long time does it take for 00:27:37.960 --> 00:27:39.830 align:start position:0% people how long time does it take for China<00:27:38.320> to<00:27:38.600> accumulate<00:27:39.320> that<00:27:39.480> in<00:27:39.640> their 00:27:39.830 --> 00:27:39.840 align:start position:0% China to accumulate that in their 00:27:39.840 --> 00:27:41.430 align:start position:0% China to accumulate that in their Foreign<00:27:40.200> Exchange 00:27:41.430 --> 00:27:41.440 align:start position:0% Foreign Exchange 00:27:41.440 --> 00:27:44.269 align:start position:0% Foreign Exchange Reserve<00:27:42.440> they<00:27:42.600> give<00:27:42.840> 3<00:27:43.080> billion<00:27:43.480> US<00:27:43.799> dollar<00:27:44.080> a 00:27:44.269 --> 00:27:44.279 align:start position:0% Reserve they give 3 billion US dollar a 00:27:44.279 --> 00:27:47.149 align:start position:0% Reserve they give 3 billion US dollar a year<00:27:44.519> it<00:27:44.640> takes<00:27:44.919> Monday<00:27:45.279> Tuesday<00:27:46.159> Wednesday 00:27:47.149 --> 00:27:47.159 align:start position:0% year it takes Monday Tuesday Wednesday 00:27:47.159 --> 00:27:49.149 align:start position:0% year it takes Monday Tuesday Wednesday three 00:27:49.149 --> 00:27:49.159 align:start position:0% three 00:27:49.159 --> 00:27:53.190 align:start position:0% three days<00:27:50.159> the<00:27:50.360> cost<00:27:50.840> of<00:27:51.000> the<00:27:51.159> Iraq<00:27:51.559> War<00:27:51.880> in<00:27:52.120> money<00:27:53.039> I 00:27:53.190 --> 00:27:53.200 align:start position:0% days the cost of the Iraq War in money I 00:27:53.200 --> 00:27:54.830 align:start position:0% days the cost of the Iraq War in money I take<00:27:53.399> away<00:27:53.640> the<00:27:53.799> human<00:27:54.120> suffering<00:27:54.519> and<00:27:54.679> the 00:27:54.830 --> 00:27:54.840 align:start position:0% take away the human suffering and the 00:27:54.840 --> 00:27:57.110 align:start position:0% take away the human suffering and the sacrifices<00:27:55.440> and<00:27:55.640> everything<00:27:56.039> that<00:27:56.320> in<00:27:56.519> money 00:27:57.110 --> 00:27:57.120 align:start position:0% sacrifices and everything that in money 00:27:57.120 --> 00:27:59.669 align:start position:0% sacrifices and everything that in money for<00:27:57.720> taxpayers<00:27:58.240> in<00:27:58.399> the<00:27:58.559> US<00:27:59.279> that's<00:27:59.480> what 00:27:59.669 --> 00:27:59.679 align:start position:0% for taxpayers in the US that's what 00:27:59.679 --> 00:28:02.669 align:start position:0% for taxpayers in the US that's what China<00:28:00.039> accumulate<00:28:00.799> in<00:28:00.960> only<00:28:01.720> 3 00:28:02.669 --> 00:28:02.679 align:start position:0% China accumulate in only 3 00:28:02.679 --> 00:28:05.230 align:start position:0% China accumulate in only 3 months<00:28:03.679> it's<00:28:03.840> an<00:28:04.039> enormous<00:28:04.559> amount<00:28:04.760> of<00:28:04.919> money 00:28:05.230 --> 00:28:05.240 align:start position:0% months it's an enormous amount of money 00:28:05.240 --> 00:28:07.149 align:start position:0% months it's an enormous amount of money that<00:28:05.480> exist<00:28:05.840> in<00:28:05.960> the<00:28:06.080> world<00:28:06.360> you<00:28:06.480> know<00:28:06.960> this 00:28:07.149 --> 00:28:07.159 align:start position:0% that exist in the world you know this 00:28:07.159 --> 00:28:09.269 align:start position:0% that exist in the world you know this can<00:28:07.320> be<00:28:07.519> done<00:28:07.840> we<00:28:08.000> can<00:28:08.279> take<00:28:08.559> people<00:28:08.840> out<00:28:09.039> of 00:28:09.269 --> 00:28:09.279 align:start position:0% can be done we can take people out of 00:28:09.279 --> 00:28:11.430 align:start position:0% can be done we can take people out of poverty<00:28:09.880> you<00:28:10.000> know<00:28:10.640> you<00:28:10.760> can<00:28:10.919> look<00:28:11.120> at<00:28:11.279> the 00:28:11.430 --> 00:28:11.440 align:start position:0% poverty you know you can look at the 00:28:11.440 --> 00:28:14.590 align:start position:0% poverty you know you can look at the world<00:28:11.840> here<00:28:12.440> I<00:28:12.720> I<00:28:12.960> I<00:28:13.200> I<00:28:13.360> try<00:28:13.640> to<00:28:14.039> have<00:28:14.200> as<00:28:14.399> my 00:28:14.590 --> 00:28:14.600 align:start position:0% world here I I I I try to have as my 00:28:14.600 --> 00:28:17.310 align:start position:0% world here I I I I try to have as my main<00:28:14.919> message<00:28:15.320> to<00:28:15.600> realize<00:28:16.440> that<00:28:16.640> there<00:28:16.799> is<00:28:17.000> no 00:28:17.310 --> 00:28:17.320 align:start position:0% main message to realize that there is no 00:28:17.320 --> 00:28:20.230 align:start position:0% main message to realize that there is no three<00:28:18.000> types<00:28:18.679> of<00:28:19.120> two<00:28:19.360> types<00:28:19.600> of<00:28:19.799> countries 00:28:20.230 --> 00:28:20.240 align:start position:0% three types of two types of countries 00:28:20.240 --> 00:28:22.029 align:start position:0% three types of two types of countries any<00:28:20.440> longer<00:28:21.039> there<00:28:21.159> are<00:28:21.279> countries<00:28:21.720> all<00:28:21.919> the 00:28:22.029 --> 00:28:22.039 align:start position:0% any longer there are countries all the 00:28:22.039 --> 00:28:24.230 align:start position:0% any longer there are countries all the way<00:28:22.600> if<00:28:22.720> you<00:28:22.840> want<00:28:23.000> to<00:28:23.159> draw<00:28:23.440> a<00:28:23.559> line<00:28:23.919> between 00:28:24.230 --> 00:28:24.240 align:start position:0% way if you want to draw a line between 00:28:24.240 --> 00:28:26.070 align:start position:0% way if you want to draw a line between the<00:28:24.399> west<00:28:24.679> and<00:28:24.799> the<00:28:24.960> rest<00:28:25.320> the<00:28:25.519> developed<00:28:25.960> and 00:28:26.070 --> 00:28:26.080 align:start position:0% the west and the rest the developed and 00:28:26.080 --> 00:28:27.509 align:start position:0% the west and the rest the developed and the<00:28:26.240> developing<00:28:26.720> it's<00:28:26.919> almost<00:28:27.159> impossible 00:28:27.509 --> 00:28:27.519 align:start position:0% the developing it's almost impossible 00:28:27.519 --> 00:28:29.669 align:start position:0% the developing it's almost impossible possible<00:28:28.279> it's<00:28:28.519> like<00:28:28.640> a<00:28:28.840> small<00:28:29.200> line<00:28:29.440> can<00:28:29.559> you 00:28:29.669 --> 00:28:29.679 align:start position:0% possible it's like a small line can you 00:28:29.679 --> 00:28:32.269 align:start position:0% possible it's like a small line can you see<00:28:29.919> up<00:28:30.240> there<00:28:30.919> it's<00:28:31.120> like<00:28:31.240> a<00:28:31.440> little<00:28:31.760> line<00:28:32.080> in 00:28:32.269 --> 00:28:32.279 align:start position:0% see up there it's like a little line in 00:28:32.279 --> 00:28:34.750 align:start position:0% see up there it's like a little line in between<00:28:33.279> but<00:28:33.480> if<00:28:33.600> you<00:28:33.799> look<00:28:34.000> at<00:28:34.240> this<00:28:34.440> line 00:28:34.750 --> 00:28:34.760 align:start position:0% between but if you look at this line 00:28:34.760 --> 00:28:36.669 align:start position:0% between but if you look at this line where<00:28:34.880> you<00:28:35.080> think<00:28:35.640> you<00:28:35.799> have<00:28:35.960> the<00:28:36.159> division 00:28:36.669 --> 00:28:36.679 align:start position:0% where you think you have the division 00:28:36.679 --> 00:28:38.750 align:start position:0% where you think you have the division here<00:28:36.840> you<00:28:36.960> find<00:28:37.240> the<00:28:37.360> Czech<00:28:37.840> Republic<00:28:38.320> on<00:28:38.519> one 00:28:38.750 --> 00:28:38.760 align:start position:0% here you find the Czech Republic on one 00:28:38.760 --> 00:28:40.509 align:start position:0% here you find the Czech Republic on one side<00:28:39.000> and<00:28:39.120> the<00:28:39.240> Slovak<00:28:39.799> Republic<00:28:40.200> on<00:28:40.360> the 00:28:40.509 --> 00:28:40.519 align:start position:0% side and the Slovak Republic on the 00:28:40.519 --> 00:28:44.149 align:start position:0% side and the Slovak Republic on the other<00:28:41.000> side<00:28:42.000> the<00:28:42.200> world<00:28:42.519> is<00:28:42.799> continuous<00:28:43.559> today 00:28:44.149 --> 00:28:44.159 align:start position:0% other side the world is continuous today 00:28:44.159 --> 00:28:46.149 align:start position:0% other side the world is continuous today we<00:28:44.360> have<00:28:44.519> to<00:28:44.799> think<00:28:45.120> about<00:28:45.399> it<00:28:45.760> in<00:28:45.919> a 00:28:46.149 --> 00:28:46.159 align:start position:0% we have to think about it in a 00:28:46.159 --> 00:28:49.070 align:start position:0% we have to think about it in a completely<00:28:47.120> different<00:28:47.640> way<00:28:48.279> this<00:28:48.559> graph<00:28:48.880> is 00:28:49.070 --> 00:28:49.080 align:start position:0% completely different way this graph is 00:28:49.080 --> 00:28:51.029 align:start position:0% completely different way this graph is available<00:28:49.640> I<00:28:49.760> have<00:28:49.919> some<00:28:50.200> paper<00:28:50.559> here<00:28:50.720> you<00:28:50.840> can 00:28:51.029 --> 00:28:51.039 align:start position:0% available I have some paper here you can 00:28:51.039 --> 00:28:54.590 align:start position:0% available I have some paper here you can download<00:28:51.559> it<00:28:52.240> uh<00:28:52.600> it's<00:28:52.760> our<00:28:53.240> default<00:28:53.880> graph 00:28:54.590 --> 00:28:54.600 align:start position:0% download it uh it's our default graph 00:28:54.600 --> 00:28:56.070 align:start position:0% download it uh it's our default graph and<00:28:54.679> you<00:28:54.799> should<00:28:55.080> instead<00:28:55.440> think<00:28:55.679> about<00:28:55.919> the 00:28:56.070 --> 00:28:56.080 align:start position:0% and you should instead think about the 00:28:56.080 --> 00:28:57.509 align:start position:0% and you should instead think about the high<00:28:56.279> income<00:28:56.679> countries<00:28:57.120> there<00:28:57.440> the 00:28:57.509 --> 00:28:57.519 align:start position:0% high income countries there the 00:28:57.519 --> 00:28:59.070 align:start position:0% high income countries there the middle-income<00:28:58.000> countries<00:28:58.600> there<00:28:58.960> the 00:28:59.070 --> 00:28:59.080 align:start position:0% middle-income countries there the 00:28:59.080 --> 00:29:01.990 align:start position:0% middle-income countries there the lowincome<00:28:59.760> countries<00:29:00.279> there<00:29:00.919> you<00:29:01.159> can<00:29:01.519> grasp 00:29:01.990 --> 00:29:02.000 align:start position:0% lowincome countries there you can grasp 00:29:02.000 --> 00:29:04.430 align:start position:0% lowincome countries there you can grasp that<00:29:02.159> the<00:29:02.279> world<00:29:02.600> has<00:29:02.840> changed<00:29:03.840> and<00:29:04.000> I<00:29:04.120> will 00:29:04.430 --> 00:29:04.440 align:start position:0% that the world has changed and I will 00:29:04.440 --> 00:29:07.149 align:start position:0% that the world has changed and I will end<00:29:05.440> by<00:29:05.840> telling<00:29:06.200> you<00:29:06.399> what<00:29:06.559> happens<00:29:06.880> on<00:29:07.039> the 00:29:07.149 --> 00:29:07.159 align:start position:0% end by telling you what happens on the 00:29:07.159 --> 00:29:09.950 align:start position:0% end by telling you what happens on the 15th<00:29:07.559> of<00:29:07.720> November<00:29:08.399> 2008<00:29:08.960> and<00:29:09.120> I'm<00:29:09.279> going<00:29:09.480> to 00:29:09.950 --> 00:29:09.960 align:start position:0% 15th of November 2008 and I'm going to 00:29:09.960 --> 00:29:12.549 align:start position:0% 15th of November 2008 and I'm going to to<00:29:10.240> to<00:29:10.519> honor<00:29:11.159> the<00:29:11.440> unit<00:29:11.880> the<00:29:12.039> president<00:29:12.440> of 00:29:12.549 --> 00:29:12.559 align:start position:0% to to honor the unit the president of 00:29:12.559 --> 00:29:13.750 align:start position:0% to to honor the unit the president of the<00:29:12.679> United 00:29:13.750 --> 00:29:13.760 align:start position:0% the United 00:29:13.760 --> 00:29:15.909 align:start position:0% the United States<00:29:14.760> because<00:29:15.120> there's<00:29:15.440> there's<00:29:15.640> many 00:29:15.909 --> 00:29:15.919 align:start position:0% States because there's there's many 00:29:15.919 --> 00:29:17.789 align:start position:0% States because there's there's many great<00:29:16.240> politicians<00:29:16.880> you<00:29:17.000> know<00:29:17.320> like 00:29:17.789 --> 00:29:17.799 align:start position:0% great politicians you know like 00:29:17.799 --> 00:29:19.830 align:start position:0% great politicians you know like Roosevelt<00:29:18.519> and<00:29:18.679> Churchill<00:29:19.159> who<00:29:19.320> decided<00:29:19.679> to 00:29:19.830 --> 00:29:19.840 align:start position:0% Roosevelt and Churchill who decided to 00:29:19.840 --> 00:29:21.710 align:start position:0% Roosevelt and Churchill who decided to win<00:29:20.039> the<00:29:20.159> war<00:29:20.360> and<00:29:20.519> they<00:29:20.640> won<00:29:20.880> the<00:29:21.000> war<00:29:21.519> you 00:29:21.710 --> 00:29:21.720 align:start position:0% win the war and they won the war you 00:29:21.720 --> 00:29:24.070 align:start position:0% win the war and they won the war you know<00:29:22.720> but<00:29:22.880> there<00:29:23.000> also<00:29:23.360> these<00:29:23.559> politicians 00:29:24.070 --> 00:29:24.080 align:start position:0% know but there also these politicians 00:29:24.080 --> 00:29:25.950 align:start position:0% know but there also these politicians like<00:29:24.279> gorbachov<00:29:25.000> you<00:29:25.120> know<00:29:25.279> who<00:29:25.480> had<00:29:25.640> all<00:29:25.799> the 00:29:25.950 --> 00:29:25.960 align:start position:0% like gorbachov you know who had all the 00:29:25.960 --> 00:29:28.190 align:start position:0% like gorbachov you know who had all the power<00:29:26.200> and<00:29:26.320> said<00:29:26.600> communist<00:29:27.080> no<00:29:27.440> good<00:29:27.600> L<00:29:27.880> stop 00:29:28.190 --> 00:29:28.200 align:start position:0% power and said communist no good L stop 00:29:28.200 --> 00:29:31.230 align:start position:0% power and said communist no good L stop it<00:29:29.039> the<00:29:29.240> clerk<00:29:29.559> in<00:29:29.720> South<00:29:30.000> Africa<00:29:30.440> said<00:29:30.679> aate 00:29:31.230 --> 00:29:31.240 align:start position:0% it the clerk in South Africa said aate 00:29:31.240 --> 00:29:33.509 align:start position:0% it the clerk in South Africa said aate no<00:29:31.480> good<00:29:31.640> L<00:29:31.960> stop<00:29:32.240> it<00:29:32.559> and<00:29:32.760> now<00:29:33.039> I'm<00:29:33.200> going<00:29:33.360> to 00:29:33.509 --> 00:29:33.519 align:start position:0% no good L stop it and now I'm going to 00:29:33.519 --> 00:29:36.830 align:start position:0% no good L stop it and now I'm going to honor<00:29:34.000> George<00:29:34.559> W<00:29:35.000> bush<00:29:35.960> seriously<00:29:36.600> and 00:29:36.830 --> 00:29:36.840 align:start position:0% honor George W bush seriously and 00:29:36.840 --> 00:29:39.190 align:start position:0% honor George W bush seriously and correctly<00:29:37.640> because<00:29:37.919> he<00:29:38.080> did<00:29:38.279> a<00:29:38.480> thing<00:29:38.720> like 00:29:39.190 --> 00:29:39.200 align:start position:0% correctly because he did a thing like 00:29:39.200 --> 00:29:41.909 align:start position:0% correctly because he did a thing like that<00:29:40.200> when<00:29:40.399> he<00:29:40.519> was<00:29:40.799> what<00:29:41.120> this<00:29:41.360> terrible<00:29:41.760> you 00:29:41.909 --> 00:29:41.919 align:start position:0% that when he was what this terrible you 00:29:41.919 --> 00:29:44.310 align:start position:0% that when he was what this terrible you have<00:29:42.080> some<00:29:42.320> nasty<00:29:42.799> expression<00:29:43.360> lame<00:29:43.799> duck<00:29:44.120> you 00:29:44.310 --> 00:29:44.320 align:start position:0% have some nasty expression lame duck you 00:29:44.320 --> 00:29:46.470 align:start position:0% have some nasty expression lame duck you call<00:29:44.640> President<00:29:45.440> how<00:29:45.600> can<00:29:45.720> you<00:29:45.880> say<00:29:46.120> such<00:29:46.320> a 00:29:46.470 --> 00:29:46.480 align:start position:0% call President how can you say such a 00:29:46.480 --> 00:29:48.470 align:start position:0% call President how can you say such a thing<00:29:46.679> about<00:29:46.880> the 00:29:48.470 --> 00:29:48.480 align:start position:0% thing about the 00:29:48.480 --> 00:29:50.389 align:start position:0% thing about the president<00:29:49.480> that's<00:29:49.679> what<00:29:49.840> you<00:29:49.919> can<00:29:50.080> tell 00:29:50.389 --> 00:29:50.399 align:start position:0% president that's what you can tell 00:29:50.399 --> 00:29:52.029 align:start position:0% president that's what you can tell royalties<00:29:51.080> you<00:29:51.200> know<00:29:51.440> that<00:29:51.559> they<00:29:51.640> are<00:29:51.760> lame 00:29:52.029 --> 00:29:52.039 align:start position:0% royalties you know that they are lame 00:29:52.039 --> 00:29:54.029 align:start position:0% royalties you know that they are lame duck<00:29:52.320> but<00:29:52.480> presidents<00:29:52.880> are 00:29:54.029 --> 00:29:54.039 align:start position:0% duck but presidents are 00:29:54.039 --> 00:29:56.509 align:start position:0% duck but presidents are elected<00:29:55.039> what<00:29:55.200> did<00:29:55.320> he<00:29:55.480> do<00:29:55.799> that<00:29:56.080> he<00:29:56.200> had<00:29:56.360> no 00:29:56.509 --> 00:29:56.519 align:start position:0% elected what did he do that he had no 00:29:56.519 --> 00:29:58.310 align:start position:0% elected what did he do that he had no money<00:29:56.919> he<00:29:57.080> needed<00:29:57.320> needed<00:29:57.559> money<00:29:57.799> he<00:29:57.919> went<00:29:58.120> for 00:29:58.310 --> 00:29:58.320 align:start position:0% money he needed needed money he went for 00:29:58.320 --> 00:29:59.950 align:start position:0% money he needed needed money he went for the<00:29:58.519> pocket<00:29:59.000> there<00:29:59.120> was<00:29:59.279> no<00:29:59.440> money<00:29:59.679> in<00:29:59.799> the 00:29:59.950 --> 00:29:59.960 align:start position:0% the pocket there was no money in the 00:29:59.960 --> 00:30:01.509 align:start position:0% the pocket there was no money in the pocket<00:30:00.240> you<00:30:00.360> know<00:30:00.480> he<00:30:00.559> had<00:30:00.679> lowered<00:30:01.039> the<00:30:01.159> taxes 00:30:01.509 --> 00:30:01.519 align:start position:0% pocket you know he had lowered the taxes 00:30:01.519 --> 00:30:03.950 align:start position:0% pocket you know he had lowered the taxes there<00:30:01.640> was<00:30:01.840> absolutely<00:30:02.360> no<00:30:02.519> money<00:30:03.360> and<00:30:03.559> he<00:30:03.799> he 00:30:03.950 --> 00:30:03.960 align:start position:0% there was absolutely no money and he he 00:30:03.960 --> 00:30:06.110 align:start position:0% there was absolutely no money and he he said<00:30:04.399> what<00:30:04.559> should<00:30:04.799> I<00:30:04.960> do<00:30:05.320> he<00:30:05.480> really<00:30:05.720> got<00:30:05.919> a 00:30:06.110 --> 00:30:06.120 align:start position:0% said what should I do he really got a 00:30:06.120 --> 00:30:09.750 align:start position:0% said what should I do he really got a headache<00:30:06.679> this<00:30:06.799> is<00:30:07.000> called<00:30:07.840> the<00:30:08.159> lman 00:30:09.750 --> 00:30:09.760 align:start position:0% headache this is called the lman 00:30:09.760 --> 00:30:12.149 align:start position:0% headache this is called the lman headache<00:30:10.760> it's<00:30:10.880> a<00:30:11.200> very<00:30:11.480> very<00:30:11.760> severe 00:30:12.149 --> 00:30:12.159 align:start position:0% headache it's a very very severe 00:30:12.159 --> 00:30:14.310 align:start position:0% headache it's a very very severe headache<00:30:12.480> for<00:30:12.640> a<00:30:12.799> president<00:30:13.360> you<00:30:13.480> know<00:30:14.000> and<00:30:14.120> he 00:30:14.310 --> 00:30:14.320 align:start position:0% headache for a president you know and he 00:30:14.320 --> 00:30:17.110 align:start position:0% headache for a president you know and he talked<00:30:14.880> with<00:30:15.039> the<00:30:15.200> G7<00:30:15.840> the<00:30:15.960> G7<00:30:16.440> used<00:30:16.679> to<00:30:16.840> help 00:30:17.110 --> 00:30:17.120 align:start position:0% talked with the G7 the G7 used to help 00:30:17.120 --> 00:30:18.789 align:start position:0% talked with the G7 the G7 used to help him<00:30:17.320> they<00:30:17.440> looked<00:30:17.720> up<00:30:17.880> to<00:30:18.080> him<00:30:18.320> like<00:30:18.480> this<00:30:18.640> and 00:30:18.789 --> 00:30:18.799 align:start position:0% him they looked up to him like this and 00:30:18.799 --> 00:30:21.389 align:start position:0% him they looked up to him like this and they<00:30:18.919> said<00:30:19.760> we<00:30:19.919> have<00:30:20.080> no<00:30:20.240> money<00:30:20.600> Northern<00:30:21.039> rock 00:30:21.389 --> 00:30:21.399 align:start position:0% they said we have no money Northern rock 00:30:21.399 --> 00:30:23.549 align:start position:0% they said we have no money Northern rock you<00:30:21.559> know<00:30:21.799> we<00:30:21.919> have<00:30:22.080> to<00:30:22.279> save<00:30:22.679> Opel<00:30:23.159> we<00:30:23.279> have<00:30:23.399> to 00:30:23.549 --> 00:30:23.559 align:start position:0% you know we have to save Opel we have to 00:30:23.559 --> 00:30:26.190 align:start position:0% you know we have to save Opel we have to save<00:30:24.200> no<00:30:24.440> no<00:30:24.600> money<00:30:24.960> we<00:30:25.120> can't<00:30:25.399> help<00:30:25.640> you<00:30:26.039> and 00:30:26.190 --> 00:30:26.200 align:start position:0% save no no money we can't help you and 00:30:26.200 --> 00:30:28.470 align:start position:0% save no no money we can't help you and then<00:30:26.360> he<00:30:26.519> did<00:30:26.760> what<00:30:26.919> I<00:30:27.440> honor<00:30:27.720> him<00:30:27.880> for<00:30:28.320> he 00:30:28.470 --> 00:30:28.480 align:start position:0% then he did what I honor him for he 00:30:28.480 --> 00:30:31.149 align:start position:0% then he did what I honor him for he phoned<00:30:28.919> a<00:30:29.159> socialist<00:30:29.720> Latino<00:30:30.360> Trade<00:30:30.640> union 00:30:31.149 --> 00:30:31.159 align:start position:0% phoned a socialist Latino Trade union 00:30:31.159 --> 00:30:34.590 align:start position:0% phoned a socialist Latino Trade union leader<00:30:32.159> and<00:30:32.320> said<00:30:33.200> president<00:30:33.640> Lula<00:30:34.080> da<00:30:34.240> Silva 00:30:34.590 --> 00:30:34.600 align:start position:0% leader and said president Lula da Silva 00:30:34.600 --> 00:30:37.509 align:start position:0% leader and said president Lula da Silva does<00:30:34.840> Brazil<00:30:35.279> has<00:30:35.440> any<00:30:35.640> money<00:30:35.919> to<00:30:36.080> lend<00:30:36.399> us<00:30:37.240> yes 00:30:37.509 --> 00:30:37.519 align:start position:0% does Brazil has any money to lend us yes 00:30:37.519 --> 00:30:40.230 align:start position:0% does Brazil has any money to lend us yes we<00:30:37.720> have<00:30:38.000> Lula<00:30:38.360> da<00:30:38.519> Silva<00:30:38.919> said<00:30:39.679> can<00:30:39.840> you<00:30:40.039> come 00:30:40.230 --> 00:30:40.240 align:start position:0% we have Lula da Silva said can you come 00:30:40.240 --> 00:30:42.190 align:start position:0% we have Lula da Silva said can you come to<00:30:40.440> Washington<00:30:41.000> and<00:30:41.200> discuss<00:30:41.640> about<00:30:41.919> how<00:30:42.039> we 00:30:42.190 --> 00:30:42.200 align:start position:0% to Washington and discuss about how we 00:30:42.200 --> 00:30:45.789 align:start position:0% to Washington and discuss about how we can<00:30:42.399> help<00:30:43.039> yes<00:30:43.320> I<00:30:43.559> can<00:30:43.840> he<00:30:44.159> said<00:30:45.159> and<00:30:45.440> he<00:30:45.640> came 00:30:45.789 --> 00:30:45.799 align:start position:0% can help yes I can he said and he came 00:30:45.799 --> 00:30:48.110 align:start position:0% can help yes I can he said and he came to<00:30:46.039> Washington<00:30:46.919> and<00:30:47.039> on<00:30:47.200> the<00:30:47.399> 15th<00:30:47.919> of 00:30:48.110 --> 00:30:48.120 align:start position:0% to Washington and on the 15th of 00:30:48.120 --> 00:30:51.269 align:start position:0% to Washington and on the 15th of November<00:30:48.919> the<00:30:49.159> G20<00:30:49.919> meeting<00:30:50.519> was<00:30:50.760> led<00:30:51.039> by 00:30:51.269 --> 00:30:51.279 align:start position:0% November the G20 meeting was led by 00:30:51.279 --> 00:30:53.710 align:start position:0% November the G20 meeting was led by George<00:30:51.679> W<00:30:52.080> bush<00:30:52.440> here<00:30:52.760> he<00:30:52.880> had<00:30:53.080> realized<00:30:53.559> that 00:30:53.710 --> 00:30:53.720 align:start position:0% George W bush here he had realized that 00:30:53.720 --> 00:30:55.310 align:start position:0% George W bush here he had realized that there<00:30:53.840> was<00:30:53.960> a<00:30:54.080> new<00:30:54.279> world<00:30:54.640> can<00:30:54.760> you<00:30:54.880> see<00:30:55.120> him 00:30:55.310 --> 00:30:55.320 align:start position:0% there was a new world can you see him 00:30:55.320 --> 00:30:58.029 align:start position:0% there was a new world can you see him standing<00:30:55.799> there<00:30:56.279> the<00:30:56.480> headache<00:30:56.840> is<00:30:57.039> gone<00:30:57.279> on 00:30:58.029 --> 00:30:58.039 align:start position:0% standing there the headache is gone on 00:30:58.039 --> 00:31:00.830 align:start position:0% standing there the headache is gone on he's<00:30:58.320> standing<00:30:58.799> here<00:30:59.279> he<00:30:59.399> has<00:30:59.559> a<00:30:59.799> Muslim<00:31:00.399> there 00:31:00.830 --> 00:31:00.840 align:start position:0% he's standing here he has a Muslim there 00:31:00.840 --> 00:31:02.789 align:start position:0% he's standing here he has a Muslim there he<00:31:00.960> has<00:31:01.080> a<00:31:01.320> communist<00:31:02.000> there<00:31:02.320> he<00:31:02.440> has<00:31:02.559> a 00:31:02.789 --> 00:31:02.799 align:start position:0% he has a communist there he has a 00:31:02.799 --> 00:31:05.310 align:start position:0% he has a communist there he has a socialist<00:31:03.480> there<00:31:04.399> and<00:31:04.519> he<00:31:04.639> sort<00:31:04.880> of<00:31:05.080> can<00:31:05.200> you 00:31:05.310 --> 00:31:05.320 align:start position:0% socialist there and he sort of can you 00:31:05.320 --> 00:31:11.789 align:start position:0% socialist there and he sort of can you see<00:31:05.559> he<00:31:05.720> sort<00:31:05.919> of<00:31:06.080> leans<00:31:06.559> to<00:31:06.799> the 00:31:11.789 --> 00:31:11.799 align:start position:0% 00:31:11.799 --> 00:31:15.590 align:start position:0% Socialist<00:31:12.799> it's<00:31:13.039> very<00:31:13.360> interesting<00:31:14.440> you<00:31:15.440> and 00:31:15.590 --> 00:31:15.600 align:start position:0% Socialist it's very interesting you and 00:31:15.600 --> 00:31:17.549 align:start position:0% Socialist it's very interesting you and he's<00:31:15.880> really<00:31:16.159> happy<00:31:16.720> and<00:31:16.880> this<00:31:17.000> is<00:31:17.200> great<00:31:17.440> this 00:31:17.549 --> 00:31:17.559 align:start position:0% he's really happy and this is great this 00:31:17.559 --> 00:31:19.389 align:start position:0% he's really happy and this is great this is<00:31:17.760> really<00:31:18.080> great<00:31:18.360> I'm<00:31:18.519> joking<00:31:18.919> but<00:31:19.120> this<00:31:19.240> is 00:31:19.389 --> 00:31:19.399 align:start position:0% is really great I'm joking but this is 00:31:19.399 --> 00:31:21.990 align:start position:0% is really great I'm joking but this is serious<00:31:19.840> you<00:31:19.960> know<00:31:20.279> it<00:31:20.519> really<00:31:20.799> did<00:31:21.240> this<00:31:21.679> and 00:31:21.990 --> 00:31:22.000 align:start position:0% serious you know it really did this and 00:31:22.000 --> 00:31:23.710 align:start position:0% serious you know it really did this and it's<00:31:22.159> sort<00:31:22.360> of<00:31:22.639> it's<00:31:22.760> sort<00:31:22.960> of<00:31:23.200> nice<00:31:23.480> because 00:31:23.710 --> 00:31:23.720 align:start position:0% it's sort of it's sort of nice because 00:31:23.720 --> 00:31:26.149 align:start position:0% it's sort of it's sort of nice because Lula<00:31:24.080> da<00:31:24.240> Silva<00:31:24.559> is<00:31:24.799> 100%<00:31:25.440> democratically 00:31:26.149 --> 00:31:26.159 align:start position:0% Lula da Silva is 100% democratically 00:31:26.159 --> 00:31:28.470 align:start position:0% Lula da Silva is 100% democratically elected<00:31:26.639> you<00:31:26.760> know<00:31:27.559> so<00:31:27.760> he<00:31:27.880> should<00:31:28.080> lean<00:31:28.360> to 00:31:28.470 --> 00:31:28.480 align:start position:0% elected you know so he should lean to 00:31:28.480 --> 00:31:30.230 align:start position:0% elected you know so he should lean to him<00:31:28.679> but<00:31:28.880> he's<00:31:29.159> not<00:31:29.360> the<00:31:29.440> one<00:31:29.600> who<00:31:29.760> has<00:31:29.919> the 00:31:30.230 --> 00:31:30.240 align:start position:0% him but he's not the one who has the 00:31:30.240 --> 00:31:33.389 align:start position:0% him but he's not the one who has the money<00:31:31.240> the<00:31:31.399> money<00:31:31.919> has<00:31:32.240> this<00:31:32.519> guy<00:31:32.919> who<00:31:33.080> has<00:31:33.240> the 00:31:33.389 --> 00:31:33.399 align:start position:0% money the money has this guy who has the 00:31:33.399 --> 00:31:35.430 align:start position:0% money the money has this guy who has the lowest<00:31:33.880> democracy<00:31:34.480> score<00:31:34.840> in<00:31:34.960> the<00:31:35.200> whole 00:31:35.430 --> 00:31:35.440 align:start position:0% lowest democracy score in the whole 00:31:35.440 --> 00:31:37.830 align:start position:0% lowest democracy score in the whole world<00:31:35.799> Saudi<00:31:36.200> Arabia<00:31:36.600> is<00:31:36.760> lower<00:31:37.159> than<00:31:37.679> than 00:31:37.830 --> 00:31:37.840 align:start position:0% world Saudi Arabia is lower than than 00:31:37.840 --> 00:31:41.909 align:start position:0% world Saudi Arabia is lower than than North<00:31:38.559> Korea<00:31:39.399> and<00:31:40.320> the<00:31:40.519> Chinese<00:31:41.440> communist 00:31:41.909 --> 00:31:41.919 align:start position:0% North Korea and the Chinese communist 00:31:41.919 --> 00:31:44.789 align:start position:0% North Korea and the Chinese communist leader<00:31:42.639> they<00:31:42.840> have<00:31:43.000> the<00:31:43.279> money<00:31:44.279> and<00:31:44.440> they<00:31:44.559> were 00:31:44.789 --> 00:31:44.799 align:start position:0% leader they have the money and they were 00:31:44.799 --> 00:31:46.710 align:start position:0% leader they have the money and they were borrowing<00:31:45.240> money<00:31:45.519> but<00:31:45.679> the<00:31:45.840> very<00:31:46.200> fact<00:31:46.559> that 00:31:46.710 --> 00:31:46.720 align:start position:0% borrowing money but the very fact that 00:31:46.720 --> 00:31:49.269 align:start position:0% borrowing money but the very fact that they<00:31:46.880> got<00:31:47.279> together<00:31:47.919> that<00:31:48.120> was<00:31:48.399> good<00:31:48.720> you<00:31:48.960> can 00:31:49.269 --> 00:31:49.279 align:start position:0% they got together that was good you can 00:31:49.279 --> 00:31:51.870 align:start position:0% they got together that was good you can have<00:31:49.440> a<00:31:49.639> fact-based<00:31:50.159> World<00:31:50.600> War<00:31:51.279> this<00:31:51.519> marked 00:31:51.870 --> 00:31:51.880 align:start position:0% have a fact-based World War this marked 00:31:51.880 --> 00:31:53.870 align:start position:0% have a fact-based World War this marked the<00:31:52.039> end<00:31:52.279> of<00:31:52.440> the<00:31:52.639> second<00:31:52.960> world<00:31:53.240> war<00:31:53.720> this 00:31:53.870 --> 00:31:53.880 align:start position:0% the end of the second world war this 00:31:53.880 --> 00:31:55.950 align:start position:0% the end of the second world war this marked<00:31:54.240> the<00:31:54.399> reorganization<00:31:55.360> to<00:31:55.559> the<00:31:55.720> new 00:31:55.950 --> 00:31:55.960 align:start position:0% marked the reorganization to the new 00:31:55.960 --> 00:31:57.789 align:start position:0% marked the reorganization to the new world<00:31:56.440> when<00:31:56.600> we<00:31:56.720> have<00:31:56.880> the<00:31:57.159> boxes<00:31:57.480> in<00:31:57.600> a 00:31:57.789 --> 00:31:57.799 align:start position:0% world when we have the boxes in a 00:31:57.799 --> 00:32:00.470 align:start position:0% world when we have the boxes in a completely<00:31:58.279> new<00:31:58.600> way<00:31:59.200> we<00:31:59.360> try<00:31:59.600> to<00:31:59.760> help<00:32:00.000> in<00:32:00.240> gap 00:32:00.470 --> 00:32:00.480 align:start position:0% completely new way we try to help in gap 00:32:00.480 --> 00:32:03.029 align:start position:0% completely new way we try to help in gap minder<00:32:00.840> to<00:32:01.039> upgrade<00:32:01.440> your<00:32:01.880> worldview<00:32:02.880> we 00:32:03.029 --> 00:32:03.039 align:start position:0% minder to upgrade your worldview we 00:32:03.039 --> 00:32:04.789 align:start position:0% minder to upgrade your worldview we picked<00:32:03.320> the<00:32:03.440> name<00:32:03.679> from<00:32:03.840> London<00:32:04.240> Underground 00:32:04.789 --> 00:32:04.799 align:start position:0% picked the name from London Underground 00:32:04.799 --> 00:32:06.870 align:start position:0% picked the name from London Underground there<00:32:05.000> mind<00:32:05.320> the<00:32:05.519> gap<00:32:05.799> you<00:32:05.919> know<00:32:06.240> and<00:32:06.360> we<00:32:06.559> tell 00:32:06.870 --> 00:32:06.880 align:start position:0% there mind the gap you know and we tell 00:32:06.880 --> 00:32:11.310 align:start position:0% there mind the gap you know and we tell everyone<00:32:07.399> you<00:32:07.519> know<00:32:08.399> Bush<00:32:09.159> did<00:32:09.480> it<00:32:10.480> you<00:32:10.760> can<00:32:11.039> do 00:32:11.310 --> 00:32:11.320 align:start position:0% everyone you know Bush did it you can do 00:32:11.320 --> 00:32:26.070 align:start position:0% everyone you know Bush did it you can do it<00:32:12.320> thank<00:32:12.480> you<00:32:12.679> very 00:32:26.070 --> 00:32:26.080 align:start position:0% 00:32:26.080 --> 00:32:29.080 align:start position:0% much