Welcome to Public Health Moment from the University of Minnesota. 32 states have laws that make it a crime to transmit HIV to other individuals, but have these laws, many of them on the books for more than 20 years, effectively reduced high risk sexual behavior? No, According to a new study involving more than 1,700 men, the study was led by Keith Horvath, an assistant Professor of Epidemiology at the University of Minnesota. Probably the most interesting finding from our study was that we found that a, regardless of people's attitudes toward these laws, that their risk behavior didn't change at all. There were no significant differences in their sexual risk behavior, whether or not they thought it should be illegal or not. Horvath next wants to look at whether these laws might actually be counterproductive to HIV prevention efforts. The research generally shows that the laws don't have any effect on risk behavior. But what we don't know is whether or not these laws might actually act as barriers to getting tested for HIV. Or whether these laws might act as barriers to disclosure of HIV status or even accessing appropriate care. And so I think that's really the next step in where we need to go with this line of research for public health Moment, I'm Mark Ankersen.