Welcome to public health moment from the University of Minnesota. Middle aged individuals who smoke, have high blood pressure or diabetes, run a high risk of being hospitalized for dementia later in life. That's according to a research study of more than 11,000 people led by Al Varro Alonzo, a University of Minnesota epidemiologist. What we found is that people who smoke, people with diabetes, and also people with hypertension, had a much higher risk of being hospitalized with a diagnosis of dementia. For example, we found that people who smoked when they were 50 during the 20 years, almost 20 years of follow up, they had a 70, 80% higher risk of being hospitalized. And the figures were similar for people with diabetes and hypertension. Alonso adds that this research provides one more reason why people should quit smoking and concentrate on improving their cardiovascular health when you are in your '40s and '50s and you think that maybe it's not important to prevent dementia and because you are still young, you should remember that taking control of your cardiovascular health is probably going to reduce your risk of, of developing dementia later in life. With another public health moment, I'm John Finnegan.