Welcome to public health moment from the University of Minnesota. Heavy smokers who receive annual CT scans instead of standard X rays reduce their risk of dying from lung cancer by 20% That's according to a study of 53,000 smokers. Tim Church, a University of Minnesota expert on cancer screenings, led the study in Minnesota. This finding is terribly important because it's the first time we've been able to demonstrate that you can infect lower mortality lung cancer among heavy smokers. And that's something we can build on, we're preventing death from this disease. There are a number of things we might do to improve on the method that was used in the study. One way we can improve on it is by better targeting the screening. By better being able to assess the risk of lung cancer in smoking populations. Despite the good news, Church says additional research needs to be done before CT scans can be recommended as a standard. That's because a positive screening now requires additional testing to ensure that the positive finding is indeed cancer. This could range from additional radiological testing to surgery to remove parts of a lung. It's not without cost, either dollar costs or human costs. There's still some research to be done before we can recommend this as a general screening method for heavy smokers, for public health moment on marker bras.