Welcome to public health moment from the University of Minnesota. Overall, Minnesota ranks high for the percentage of residents with health insurance. But Kathleen Call, a professor and health policy expert at the University of Minnesota says that when one looks closer, you see great disparity. But as soon as you start to look below the surface and look at what is the rate of uninsurance among African Americans in our community, a American Indians in our community, among Latinos in our community. The rates are really tremendously large. We're talking an average of about 7% or 8% for the state as a whole, but when you look at African Americans, were as high as 14% almost double that for American Indians, about the same, about 18% in 2007, and for Latinos, it's about 19% Paul says that providing healthcare access to the uninsured will actually save money in the long term. Anybody that doesn't have insurance, we know that they have much worse health outcomes. They tend to go in for services when they're already quite sick. And had they been able to go in for services a bit earlier, it would have cost the system much less with another public health moment. I'm John Finnegan.