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Title: Oral history interview with David J. Wheeler
Authors: Wheeler, David J., 1927-
Keywords: Computer history
United States -- Data processing
Ordvac computer
Institute for Advanced Study (Princeton, N.J.)
; Information storage and retrieval systems
Illiac computer
IBM 701 (Computer)
Great Britain -- Data processing
EDSAC (Computer)
Computers -- United States -- History
Computers -- Great Britain -- History
Computer science -- Study and teaching (Higher)
Cambridge University. -- University Mathematical Laboratory
Issue Date: 14-May-1987
Publisher: Charles Babbage Institute
Citation: David J. Wheeler, OH 132. Oral history interview by William Aspray, 14 May 1987, Princeton, New Jersey. Charles Babbage Institute, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis. http://purl.umn.edu/107711
Abstract: Wheeler, who was a research student at the University Mathematical Laboratory at Cambridge from 1948-51, begins with a discussion of the EDSAC project during his tenure. He compares the research orientation and the programming methods at Cambridge with those at the Institute for Advanced Study. He points out that, while the Cambridge group was motivated to process many smaller projects from the larger university community, the Institute was involved with a smaller number of larger projects. Wheeler mentions some of the projects that were run on the EDSAC, the user-oriented programming methods that developed at the laboratory, and the influence of the EDSAC model on the ILLIAC, the ORDVAC, and the IBM 701. He also discusses the weekly meetings held in conjunction with the National Physical Laboratory, the University of Birmingham, and the Telecommunications Research Establishment. These were attended by visitors from other British institutions as well as from the continent and the United States. Wheeler notes visits by Douglas Hartree (of Cavendish Laboratory), Nelson Blackman (of ONR), Peter Naur, Aad van Wijngarden, Arthur van der Poel, Friedrich L. Bauer, and Louis Couffignal. In the final part of the interview Wheeler discusses his visit to Illinois where he worked on the ILLIAC and taught from September 1951 to September 1953.
Description: Transcript, 27 pp. Audio file available at http://purl.umn.edu/95492
Permanent URL: http://purl.umn.edu/107711
Appears in Collections:Oral history interviews

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